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youth | Zikoko!
  • Are Nigerian Youths Unemployed? These Are The Stats

    Citizen is a column that explains how the government’s policies fucks citizens and how we can unfuck ourselves.

    Nigeria’s youth unemployment is growing. But on October 22nd, 2020, in his highly anticipated broadcast to the nation, the president mentioned that his administration had put in place a lot of programs to help Nigerian youths, including Tradermoni, Farmermoni, Npower and so many other social investment programs.

    We decided to look at the unemployment data to see how Nigerian youths are really faring.

    What is unemployment?

    According to the International Labour Organisation, an unemployed person refers to someone above 15 years who is available for work, is actively looking for work and meets three conditions:

    1. is without unemployment and has not worked for at least one hour during the survey period;
    2. is available to take up employment within two weeks;
    3. actively looked for a job within the past month or will take up a job starting within the next three months.

    Now, according to the Nigerian Bureau of Statistics in its unemployment report released in August this year:

    • The number of people in the economically active or working-age population of 15-64 years was 116, 871,186 people, 1.2% higher than the figure recorded as at September 2018, which was 115,492,969.
    • However, the number of people in the labour force between the ages 15-64 who are willing and able to work was 80,291,894. Of this number, those within the age bracket of 25-34 are highest, making up 23,308, 460 of the labour force or 29.1% of the labour force.
    • The total number of people in employment (people with jobs) during the survey period was 58, 527, 276. Of this number, 35,585, 274 were full-time employed (i.e worked 40+ hours per week, while 22,942,003 were under-employed (i.e working between 20-29 hours per week). 15.8% of the employed were under-employed.
    • The unemployment rate as at June 2020 was 27.1% up from the 23.1% recorded as at September 2018. Underemployment rate also increased from 20.1% as at September 2018 to 28.6% as at June 2020.
    • As at June 2020, the unemployment rate among young people was 34.9% up from 29.7%, while underemployment for the same age group rose to 28.2% from 25.7% as at September 2018. 
    • The unemployment rate among rural dwellers was 28% up from 23.9% as at September 2018, while urban dwellers reported a rate of 25.4% up from 21.2%. Under-employment among rural dwellers also rose to 31.5% from 22.8%, while the rate among urban dwellers rose to 23.2% from 13.7% as at September 2018.

    5 Important Things

    1. Around 80 million Nigerians are willing and able to work.
    2. 58 million of these 80 million are employed (fully employed and under-employed).
    3. 23 million people within this 58 million workforce are between the ages of 25-34 years.
    4. 22 million Nigerians are unemployed.
    5. 13.9 million Nigerian youths are unemployed.

    We hope you’ve learned a thing or two about how to unfuck yourself when the Nigerian government moves mad. Check back every weekday for more Zikoko Citizen explainers.

  • 12 Things Young Nigerians Did Growing Up That Now Feel Outdated

    If you grew up in the 2000s, then you did one or more of these things:

    1) Using floppy disks.

    I can’t even remember what we used it for. Lmao.

    2) Manually looking up words in a dictionary.

    Those small Oxford dictionaries suffered in my hands.

    3) Waiting for Channels to show cartoons on Sunday.

    Who else remembers watching Spider man on Channels?

    4) Doing midnight calls on MTN.

    Good times oh.

    5) Eagerly waiting for the next episode of Super Story or Papa Ajasco.

    Toyin Tomato and Suara.

    6) Using flip phones.

    There was no greater swag than closing this phone in anger.

    7) Believing in witches and wizards.

    It’s a pity that kids these days don’t have Mount Zion movies to scare them correct.

    8) Listening to music on Walkman or MP3 players.

    Who else remembers listening to Craig David’s “I’m walking away” on their Walkman?

    9) Going to Cyber Cafes.

    Thank God for affordable mobile data. The days of overnight browsing are well over.

    10) Recording your ringtone from the radio.

    Then begging everyone to be quiet while you recorded it.

    11) Buying 100 in 1 DVD’s.

    The very first “Netflix.” So many options to choose from.

    12) Actually hating WhatsApp calls.

    There was a time that WhatsApp calls were deemed a “broke” people thing. Thank God for growth.

  • 5 Events That Signalled The End Of Your Childhood

    You had no idea at the time but there were certain events that were meant to let you know that your childhood was ending. It’s super sad because you were young and carefree one day and the next, you were suddenly depressed with lower back pain no amount of massaging has been able to stop.

    Here are 5 of those events:

    1) The first time you had to set up your own hospital appointment and then went for it by yourself.

    And you actually had to respond by yourself when the doctor asked what was wrong with you. The actual ghetto.

    2) The first time you asked your parents for money and they gave it you but shaded you first.

    Celebrity News — Too Much Info

    Then you walked away happy that you got the money you wanted but also confused as to why your parents decided to wash you like that for no reason.

    3) The first time your parents had you make your own food because they really couldn’t by if you’d eaten or not.

    Crying Cooking GIF - Crying Cooking Kid - Discover & Share GIFs ...

    “How was the burnt boiled egg, baby?”

    4) The first time you parents didn’t give a shit about your birthday.

    Not sure if parents forgot my birthday Or planning a surprise ...

    They remembered. They just didn’t care.

    5) When you fell asleep on the couch and woke up there because no one carried you to your bed.

    15 funniest places where kids have fallen asleep: That can't be ...

    Her waist is going to hurt like hell when she wakes up.

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  • Adulting is About Survival And I’ve Been Trying To Survive Since I Was Eight

    We want to know how young people become adults. The question we ask is “What’s your coming of age story?” Every Thursday, we’ll bring you the story one young Nigerian’s journey to adulthood and how it shaped them.

    The guy in this story is a 19-year-old graphic designer who lives in the office where he’s employed because living at home is not an option. He left home at 17 after a clash with his stepfather.

    The day I raised my fist to defend myself from the insults and continuous abuse of my stepfather — a man who never let me and my mother forget how he helped when no one would — was the day it dawned on me that I was an adult. This was just before I turned 17. I left home the same day and never looked back. I gave my mother an option and she made him her choice.

    She hurried towards me after I walked away in anger. I was enraged but I had made my decision: I was leaving. I didn’t have anywhere to go; my friends didn’t know my situation. I keep everything close to heart. That’s what happens when you’re used to promise–and–fail from family members. That’s what happens when they gossip right in your face about how your mother is a failure and can never do well, especially with you, the bastard child she had when she was 20.

    I don’t know who my father is. Living in a family house in Mushin was the most shitty thing ever, but that’s where I spent my formative years. I was always on my guard because I didn’t know who I might offend with my presence. In the beginning, I was trusting of family. I believed anything they said until I realised they (my aunties and uncles) were deliberately taunting me with promises they knew they wouldn’t keep.

    We left Mushin when I was 11. I was so glad when my mum told me we were moving even though I wondered where we would go. I knew she didn’t have a lot of money. She packed our things in the middle of the night and sat up till dawn. We had a room to ourselves, thankfully. She must have thought I was asleep because it was easy for me to read the expressions on her face from the glow of the lantern. When we started living with my “stepfather” and he started abusing her, I often thought back to that sad expression. I preferred it, preferred the house in Mushin, to what living with my stepfather did to her, to us.

    He didn’t raise his fist at the beginning. It started out as intense emotional and psychological abuse. I didn’t even know that was what it was until I read up on it some months ago while doing research for a design project I was working on.

    By the time I left home, I was damaged from the inside but no one knew. My mum stayed because she didn’t feel like she could go back home. I understood, but that wasn’t how I wanted to continue. I left in the middle of the afternoon; I walked out with no reassurance to her that I would keep in touch because I wasn’t sure I would be able to. My only option was sleeping on the streets and that was better than continuing to live under my stepfather.

    I didn’t sleep on the streets though. An uncle of the adugbo helped out. He saw me sitting on a fence and asked me what happened. I didn’t say a thing, couldn’t say a thing. Perhaps, God told him something because he asked me to follow him and I did. It was either that or I stayed where I was on the street.

    Fast forward to about three months later. My guys gave tutorials on how to work a computer and I began exploring my options. I have a phone, so I could Google anything. I started looking for a job while working and living with my guys. I learnt a lot from them, Google and YouTube.

    I got a job in 2018 as a graphic designer. I didn’t know shit and I felt really overwhelmed by everything. It was one of my guys who helped me do my first six design projects. Practice is different from theory and there was only so much I could learn when managing data. That led to me living in the office. I would leave when everyone was leaving at closing hours, go hang out in a spot for a few hours until I was sure that everyone had gone. Then I would go back to the office. The first time I did this, I told the security guard that I forgot my phone in the office and later told him I had decided to work all night because of deadlines. I did this until we both developed an understanding that I was sleeping in the office.

    I have a small bag stashed in the security gatehouse from which I discreetly pick up a change of clothes. My company has a bathroom and kitchen and I have an option for picking any of the offices to sleep in but I always sleep in the meeting room because of the space and great WiFi connection. At first I would sleep in a chair all night but now I sleep on the floor. I also spend some of the night watching video tutorials of how to use CorelDraw and Photoshop; I’m still learning. In fact, I’m the lowest paid staff but I have no complaints because of the comforts the work provides. I know this is no way to live, but it’s better than where I’m coming from.

    I finally spoke with my mother in May — exactly two years after I left home. She was happy to hear my voice. I cried after I spoke with her. She now comes to visit me at the office on Tuesday afternoons. She always comes with a meal. She told me that my stepfather has been calm since I left. Apparently I was “good riddance”. She didn’t say so but I got the drift.

    I’ve always been an adult. The increase in age is no different. Adulting is a survival, and I’ve been surviving since I was eight. I can only look forward to a better means of survival. But, for now, I make do with what I have. Am I scared that someone will discover I sleep in the office and I will be thrown out on my face with no source of income? Yes.

    Do I still have plans to go to university after dropping out from secondary school in SS2? Yes. I’m saving up part of my salary of 40k to achieve that.

  • In case you missed it, President Buhari is at the ongoing 74th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) and as expected he made a speech, which seemed to hit all the right notes-strangely enough, knowing Daddy Bubu’s track record.

    We thought there would be zero drama but alas, Buhari proved himself to be a longstanding drama king!

    tips off hat

    We stan!

    All was right in Eden until a moderator asked the indomitable question “President Buhari, Nigeria has a very young population, perhaps you might highlight what a pathway for a resilient future looks like?”

    Ha! Gbege!

    We all know that Daddy Bubu and the word “youth” do not see eye-to-eye at all. Remember the last time he spoke about us? Yeah, that didn’t turn out well, he dared to call us lazy!

    Everyone held their breath in anticipation of his response. Nigerians were like:

    Bubu, as always, didn’t disappoint. He went on a tangent, totally off point.

    His opening sentence reminded me of my days in secondary school debates, when we just had to acknowledge everyone, even the cockroach in the cupboards. Or those that will say “thank you for that beautiful question” before actually answering.

    The rest of his response? Hmm, it was an unwieldy spiel of how climate change is important and how Nigeria is working towards that.

    Err, sir, President Buhari, Daddy Bubu, were we not told in school that we must read the instruction to a question before we answer? The instruction clearly said to focus on the youths. What are you doing sir? Why are you looking up and down liadat and talking about climate change? Holl’up, are you reading from a script?

    You are supposed to be talking about the future of the youth! WHAT? THERE’S NO FUTURE? Aiye mi te mi bami.

  • One of the best and worst parts of social media is how it has changed relationships!

    One moment you’re laughing at a similar joke, the next thing dm, the next thing love is in the air!

    But because human beings are professionals at behaving somehow, the love can sometimes miss road.

    And you wonder how you got yourself into this nonsense situation!

    Because we love you, Zikoko made a video where people spoke about the ups and downs of finding love on social media.

    If you can relate (which we are sure many of you can), tell us about your experiences in the comments section. If you really enjoyed this and would like to share your thoughts and ideas in one of our videos, sign up here!
  • Junior Chamber International Ten Outstanding Young Persons (JCI TOYP) programme is a formal way of recognising young people that excel in their chosen fields.

    The awards have existed since 1983, and have honoured 200 people from more than 50 countries.

    There are also JCI national awards and some of the Nigerian recipients have included Japheth Omojuwa, Gbenga Sesan, Kanu Nwankwo and Linda Ikeji.

    On the international platform, Nigerian recipients have included Ray Ekpu (1988), Dr. Modupe Osho (1996) and Dr. Ola Orekunrin (2013).

    Global Honourees are nominated by the national awards committee also get to be honoured in person at the yearly JCI World Congress. This year’s edition is slated for Amsterdam in Netherlands on November 8, 2017 with an all expense paid trip for nominees.

    There are 10 categories, including medical innovation, cultural achievement and business/economics/ entrepreneurial achievement.

    So if you know someone that is currently doing incredible things in their chosen field, what are you waiting for! Nominate them HERE
  • 8 Nicknames All Nigerian Parents Give Their Kids

    1. ‘Pssst’

    When they’re too tired/stressed to say your name.

    2. ‘This one’

    When looking at you is just annoying them.

    3. ‘That one’

    When they’re eyeing you as you’re walking out.

    4. ‘Em, what’s your name’

    When they’re concentrating on something else but need your help.

    5. ‘Mr man’

    When they’re about to tell you how unserious you are.

    6. ‘My dear’

    Used when they’re warning you in a public place.

    7. ‘Alan poser’

    When they’re hailing you for your outfit.

    8. ‘Eysss’ (Ace)

    Closely related to ‘this one’, used when they’re about to say you’re stupid.
  • Do Your Parents Think They Are Young And Funky? This Is For You!

    1. When their reply to your greeting is “yo” or “wassup”

    Please who taught you that one?

    2. When you go for parties and they start dancing like they don’t have back problems.

    I won’t call your doctor oh!

    3. When your dad has an “old boys” meeting and squeeze’s himself into some “cool clothes”.

    Old soldier never dies!

    4. When your parents start trying to learn rap lyrics.

    What for oh!

    5. When you are going out and they say they want to come and “catch cool fun”.

    Better sit down at home!

    6. When your friend come to visit you and your parents try to involve themselves in the gist.

    Sir and ma please come and be going!

    7. When your parents meet up with their friends from secondary school and start misbehaving like they are still 17.

    You people don’t know your age.

    8. When you tell them to take it easy, they look at you like:

    Who asked you oh?
  • NYSC Khakis: The Good, The Bad And The Hideous

    1. When they ask for your size but still give you the one that is 5 times too big.

    What was now the point, ehn?

    2. You, trying to find jungle boots that are actually your size:

    The struggle is real.

    3. When you try on your khakis for the first time.

    Hay God!

    4. When you finally discover the real use of the NYSC cap.

    Helping corpers sleep since 1973.

    5. When you go to Mami market and hear “N1,000 to slim-fit.”

    Ah! Are you sewing me aso-ebi?

    6. How you think you look in your khakis vs. How you actually look:

    The truth can pain.

    7. When you realize the NYSC belt is actually just a useless rope.

    The belt will be doing as if you’re begging it to hold your trouser.

    8. How your khakis shrink after one wash:

    The worst.

    9. When you go out in your khakis and everyone suddenly thinks they know you.

    Can you not?

    10. When strangers shout “corper wee!” and actually expect you to reply “waaa!”

    See this one.

    11. How you look at people who somehow manage to look good in their khakis:

    You think this is fashion week.

    12. When road safety allows you pass because you’re wearing your khakis.

    THE BEST!

    13. You, running to go and change immediately clearance is over.

    No time, abeg.
  • 17 Times Nigerian Parents Had Zero Tolerance

    1. When your relatives give you money and your parents collect it from you immediately.

    Wow, no chill at all.

    2. And when you ask for it, you’re ungrateful because “All the food you’ve been eating here nko”.

    I didn’t even know I had to pay for food, but okay!

    3. When they say “Tell me the truth, I won’t get angry” and then proceed to start shouting.

    I thought we had a deal!

    4. When you tell your mum you’re in love and she calls a family meeting.

    I’m not even here.

    5. And these are your parents every Valentine’s day till you’re 21.

    But they want you to marry o!

    6. According to them, every bad thing that happens to you is because you’re always pressing your phone.

    How??

    7. When you say you want to visit your friends and they proceed to almost ruin that friendship by asking “How many times have they visited you?”

    Thanks for that.

    8. When they miss no chance to compare you to your ‘better behaved’ friend.

    “Just look at how polite Mrs. A’s son is…and you you will be shouting like a conductor”.

    9. When you tell them you want to study Theatre Arts and they just breakdown because you have disgraced the family.

    You want all my hard work to be in vain?

    10. When you make the mistake of enjoying yourself after failing an exam.

    “Is this how you want to live your life?”

    11. When you’re rude to your mom and she starts reporting you to everybody.

    I’m so very sorry. Please.

    12. When you ask for a little freedom and they start giving you examples of people who had freedom and are now misbehaving in society.

    Okay! Okay! I’ll stay inside.

    13. How they look at you when you bring your friend that is smarter than you home.

    So do you people want to give me away now?

    14. When visitors come to the house and your mom has downloaded your progress to them in less than five minutes.

    WYD, ma?

    15. When you’re gisting with your dad and he suddenly turns the joke into a lecture.

    Every damn time!

    16. When you’re sick or sad, but your mom tells you that the pot won’t wash itself.

    WOW!

    17. When you wear ripped or distressed clothes and attempt to leave the house.

    What were you thinking?

    Because our parents have #ZeroTolerance, best to have Orijin Zero to step down.

    At least they can’t complain that it has alcohol…