Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wordpress-seo domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home/bcm/src/dev/www/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121
security | Zikoko!
  • Why is Nigeria Empowering Vigilantes for State Security?

    Why is Nigeria Empowering Vigilantes for State Security?

    In January 2023, the Nigerian National Assembly passed the Vigilante Group of Nigeria (VGN) establishment bill

    Twenty-nine out of 30 clauses were approved, except for the clause stating that the Federal Government should pay salaries, which the Senate didn’t oblige. 

    With less than two months to Buhari’s exit as President, the Commandant-General of the VGN, Usman Jahun, has appealed to President Buhari to assent to the bill before he leaves office.

    This leaves us with the following questions: 

    • What is the VGN and how do they have a Commandant-General? 
    • What is the Bill about? 
    • What has been the performance of vigilantes in Nigerian communities? 
    • Are there any problems that could arise with the VGN as a federal group?
    • And lastly, how safe should Nigerians feel with these vigilantes? 

    It’s time to break it down:

    What is the Vigilante Group of Nigeria?

    The Vigilante Group of Nigeria (VGN) was established in 1870 to assist the Nigerian Police in protecting lives and properties and preventing crimes but as a civil defence organisation. This is why they even have a commandant-general who oversees their activities.

    What is the VGN Establishment bill? 

    The Vigilante Group of Nigeria (VGN) Establishment Bill of 2022 charges local vigilantes with assisting the police with maintaining law and order and community service in various neighbourhoods across the country. 

    The Vigilante Group of Nigeria (VGN) [Punch Newspapers]

    The group already carries out these activities, but now the organisation aims to be refurbished as a national entity, not a local ad-hoc group. This is to provide Nigerians with a safe and secure country.

    What does the bill contain?

    If all goes well and Buhari assents to the bill, here are some interesting duties that the vigilantes would carry out:

    • Assisting security personnel with preventing crime and arresting offenders
    • Protection of citizens at places of worship and market days
    • Become gatekeepers of environmental sanitation
    • Enlightening people on causes of conflict, including cultism & witchcraft

    How have vigilante groups performed so far?

    Frankly, the existence of different local vigilante groups is seen as controversial by many Nigerians. This is because some of their activities have safeguarded Nigerians in the past, while others have led to the loss of lives without government authority.

    To understand this better, let’s look at the performance of three vigilante groups: the Amotekun, Ebube agwu and Yan Sakai

    The Amotekun

    The Western Nigeria Security Network (WNSN), popularly known as Operation Amotekun, was founded in 2020 by six South West geo-political zone governors

    The Federal Government first opposed the group as “being against the constitution” since the Nigerian Armed Forces were already established.

    However, the state governors pleaded with Vice-President Yemi Osibanjo. They talked him into reaching a compromise where Amotekun and the police would work together.

    Recently, the Amotekun has been lauded for apprehending up to 150 criminals along the Ondo-Akure road. Amotekun has also come under fire for attacking and killing civilians in the South West region.

    The Ebube agu

    In April 2021, the Southeast Governors Forum (SGF) established the Ebube Agu group. This was to curb the increase of criminal activities in the region. 

    RECOMMENDED: Do You Know About Nigeria’s Firearms Act?

    Ebube Agu has taken credit for overpowering bandits in the South East and is also accused of attempting to kidnap a youth leader.

    Yan Sakai

    The Yan Sakai outfit was created to curtail the activities of bandits and kidnappers in northern Nigerian villages where security agents are absent.

    However, their activities have proven more harmful. They have escalated armed violence in the region, leading to armed attacks between herders and farmers. They have been accused of land grabbing and outright murder. It got so bad that they were outlawed in Katsina State due to their criminal acts.

    Can vigilantes truly keep us safe?

    From the examples above, vigilantes can be seen as both a blessing and a curse to society.

    If Buhari decides to sign the bill before May 29, a legal framework should be implemented to guide performance, procedures, jurisdictions, interventions and other regular activities. The Lagos Neighborhood Safety Corps created by the Lagos State House of Assembly, is a good example.

    The Lagos Neighborhood Safety Corps

    Training for aspirants of these vigilante groups is also advised to better assess their knowledge, skills and capacity for the job.

  • Dear Nigerians, Sleep With Your Two Eyes Open

    Dear Nigerians, Sleep With Your Two Eyes Open

    This is Zikoko Citizen’s Game of Votes weekly dispatch that helps you dig into all the good, bad, and extremely bizarre stuff happening in Nigeria and why they’re important to you.

    Subscribe now to get the newsletter in your email inbox at 8 am every Friday instead of three days later. Don’t be LASTMA.

    It's Raining Nigerian Doctors in the UK

    On October 23, 2022, the United States government issued an emergency alert to American citizens living in Nigeria. The notice warned them of imminent terror attacks on any number of assets — especially in Abuja — and preached caution and vigilance. 

    Of course, Nigerians received the alert as well as you might expect.

    [Image source: Tenor]

    In typical Nigerian fashion, our own Department of State Services (DSS) quickly dismissed the U.S. alert as an ordinary security headache, not the pulmonary embolism it sounded like. The agency even said something like, “Hey, we’ve also issued similar warnings in the past” — which is true but isn’t the point. It’s not the Warning Olympics.

    Whatever calm the DSS response offered, it went down the toilet when the U.S. government made another move on October 25. The U.S. Department of State authorised the departure of non-emergency staff and their family members back to America over the terror threats.

    One of the embassy’s helpful suggestions for Americans who choose to remain in Nigeria is to have plans that don’t require the U.S. government’s assistance, which sounds like, “You’re on your own if kasala bursts.”

    [Image source: Zikoko Memes]

    Considering Nigeria’s history with terrorism in the past decade, this week’s events should register some concerns that the Nigerian government should be taking more seriously. 

    Instead, we’ve got the DSS soft-pedalling the threat and Lai Mohammed doing what he does best — calling Indian hemp spinach. Nigerians were sleeping with only one eye closed before, but we may need to sleep with both eyes open until this cup passes over. It’s time to be more vigilant than ever.

    [Image source: Zikoko Memes]

    What else happened this week?

    Nigeria’s flooding crisis is a campaign issue

    [Image source: Peter Obi Campaign]

    It’s been weeks since Nigeria’s 2022 flooding crisis went from “It’s okay, this is normal every year,” to “Too many people are dying, do we still have a government?” The floods continue to wreak havoc around the country leaving 612 Nigerians dead and over 3.5 million people directly affected. 

    The situation wasn’t tragic enough to stop Buhari from travelling to South Korea this week. And he didn’t even bother to send the Minister of Condolences, Yemi Osinbajo, to have some humane facetime with the victims. His version of taking the crisis more seriously is announcing that he needs 90 days to put a plan together.

    [Image source: Zikoko Memes]

    Thankfully, the 2023 presidential candidates are filling the wide gap of humane leadership Buhari has left right in the middle of the flooding crisis. The Labour Party (LP) candidate, Peter Obi, has gone on a donation spree and visited victims, gaining leadership points and photos that’ll look great in his campaign album weeks from now.

    The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) candidate, Atiku Abubakar has also met displaced victims, donated millions and made commitments to provide permanent solutions to Nigeria’s frequent flooding problems. And the All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate, Bola Tinubu, has thrown millions of naira at the problem, even if he’s not found time in his busy schedule to meet the victims.

    The good thing here is that as much as Nigeria’s 2023 elections campaign season has been troubled by ethno-religious tensions, it’s also catered to real issues affecting Nigerians. The days when campaigns were about eating roasted corn by the roadside are over. Or maybe we’re just being too optimistic here.

    Have You Seen This Video?

    Question of the week

    Fuel queues are back in major Nigerian cities and we spoke to a filling station manager about how good or bad a fuel scarcity crisis is for business. We also want to hear how you’ve been dealing with the ongoing scarcity crisis.

    Click here to tweet your answer to @ZikokoCitizen on Twitter.

    Ehen, one more thing…

    Godwin Emefiele’s Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is redesigning the ₦‎200, ₦‎500 and ₦‎1000 banknotes and one of his reasons is that it’ll minimise the access Nigerians have to large volumes of cash needed for ransom payments.

    If you’re a kidnapper in Nigeria, it’s time to find a new line of work. Meffy is coming for you.

  • Why Is China Running a Police Station in Nigeria?

    Why Is China Running a Police Station in Nigeria?

    The Chinese government has set up “overseas police stations” all over the world to keep track of its citizens, as reported by THISDAY on October 17, 2022.

    President Xi Jinping of China [Image source: Johannes Eisele/AFP/Getty Images]

    The Chinese Communist Party calls them, “110 Overseas Police Service Centres” to crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities involving Chinese in the diaspora. These stations are run in various parts of Africa, Europe, and America, according to a report by Safeguard Defenders

    In Nigeria, the Fuzhou-Run overseas police “Service Station” is reported to be located in Benin City, Edo State.

    How does the station work?

    Well, the Chinese are setting up the centers in a bid to combat fraud committed by citizens abroad. Chinese authorities have claimed that from April 2021 to July 2022, 230,000 nationals were “persuaded” to return to China to face criminal proceedings. The “persuasion” happened through harassment and intimidation methods, such as threatening the family members of overseas citizens, according to the report.

    Is this even legal?

    Well, despite China’s good crime-fighting intentions, the program isn’t entirely legal. The International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) is the only recognized body for regional police corporations and partnerships around the world. So, if the Chinese government needed help catching fraudsters, they should have partnered with Nigeria’s local law enforcement to do it.

    According to Safeguard Defenders, “These operations eschew official bilateral police and judicial cooperation and violate the international rule of law, and may violate the territorial integrity of third countries involved in setting up a parallel policing mechanism using illegal methods.” 

    What will Nigeria do?

    The Nigerian government hasn’t reacted to the report yet, but everyone is curious about the next line of action. Will we shut down illegal Chinese operations or allow them to continue the fight against corruption? Are we strong enough to stand up to a country we’re owing over $3.48 billion?

    We’re all waiting for Buhari’s move.

  • QUIZ: Can You Identify These Nigerian Security Agencies by Their Uniforms?

    QUIZ: Can You Identify These Nigerian Security Agencies by Their Uniforms?

    If you get in trouble often, this quiz will be easy for you.

    Can you identify the Nigerian security agencies from their uniforms?

    What security agency is this?

    What security agency is this?

    What security agency is this?

    What agency is this?

    What security agency is this?

    What security agency is this?

    What security agency is this?

    What security agency is this?

    What agency is this?

  • QUIZ: How Safe Are You Offline?

    QUIZ: How Safe Are You Offline?

    If there’s anything you shouldn’t joke with, it’s your safety. Everyone talks about online safety, but have you ever stopped to think about how safe you are in the real world? Take this quiz to find out.

    Dive in.

  • “Security Na Human Being” — A Week in the Life of a Security Guard

    “Security Na Human Being” — A Week in the Life of a Security Guard

    A Week in the Life is a weekly Zikoko series that explores the working-class struggles of Nigerians. It captures the very spirit of what it means to hustle in Nigeria and puts you in the shoes of the subject for a week.


    The subject of today’s “A Week In The Life” is a security guard. He talks about being intimidated because of his job, forfeiting 50% of his salary to security companies and spending all his time at work. He also talks about his plans to escape it all.

    MONDAY:

    The first thing to do when I wake up na to thank my God because I no know wetin happen for night. And things dey occur. After thanking God for protection, all other things follow — bath, brush and toilet. By 6 a.m. sharp, I don pull boots to wear and my day begins. 

    I work one week on and one week off.  The week I’m on duty, like today, I run 24-hour shifts. This morning, the first thing I do is to walk around the compound to clear sleep from my eyes. In this job, I only get to sleep at night but last night was rough.

    Our small and tight security room with only one window was hot like an oven because NEPA took light. As a result, I had to carry my mosquito net and bed outside to sleep under fresh breeze. But it started to rain so I couldn’t sleep because there was no cover. Between the hot room and cold outside with nowhere to stay, I ended up not sleeping and pressed my phone from midnight till around 5 a.m. 

    This job is taxing [on the body] because even on a day like this, I still can’t afford to rest. I still have to be at constant alert: I have to open the gate for visitors, receive packages and ensure visitors are who they say they are. 

    I will try my best today but there’s only so much I can do with little sleep. One day, I’ll talk about the problem with this job where you can’t do anything else apart from it. I’ll also talk about the not so great pay.

    But today is not the day. Today is for surviving the day on minimum sleep. 

    TUESDAY:

    Today is better than yesterday.  At least, I slept without any disturbance last night. Even though it wasn’t deep sleep, because I was waking up to patrol every one hour, I still feel relaxed. 

    Today I’m looking back at how far I’ve come. I initially started life as a waiter in a big hotel in Lekki. Although the salary was small, I used to make at least two times my salary from tips and service charges before the end of the month. Unfortunately, due to some things that happened on the job, I got fired. 

    After that, I went to a sack production company. I started as a loom operator and then moved to become head loom manager. From there I moved to the quality control department. As I was enjoying my new career, the company folded and we were all sent home. 

    So that I’ll not just be at home sitting down idle, I decided to pursue security work while searching for jobs. It is going to be two years now since I made that decision. 

    I don’t mind the job because I find that security work is all about intelligence and using your head. It’s also not hard because we didn’t bring the job from heaven; we learned it here. Apart from the basics like checking surroundings, etc we didn’t cover a lot of new things during security training. Additionally, as a contract security personnel, I wasn’t taught about arms because I’m not allowed to carry them. 

    God forbid bad thing but if armed robbers attack now, as contract security, my job is to hide, take my phone and call the police. Because of this, I’m always reminding myself to use my senses on this job. 

    WEDNESDAY:

    It’s intimidating being a security man in Nigeria because most people assume you’re done for. They think because you’re wearing a uniform you can’t ever make it in life. The wiser ones among them understand that it’s Nigeria of today that’s pushing some of us to do the job. But the majority of people, you’ll greet them and they’ll reply with their nose. Nothing spoil. God is upstairs and he’ll answer our prayers one day. 

    I’m at work today thinking about how my current company has good people. This is the first place I’ve worked where people don’t look down on security people. Everyone here is a guy-man. But me, I still don’t pass my boundaries. I’ve learned to read body language and facial expressions to use in determining when to greet or when to keep quiet. 

    I’ve never been molested or insulted and I want to keep it that way. There’s no one to report to if anything happens with the client. Is it the security company that will save me? 

    The same company that told us that the customer is always right and the best we can do is record any incident in our logbook pending when a supervisor comes around. And God knows the company will always support the client because that’s where they’re seeing money. Is it the same company that collects ₦50,000 from clients and pays security people ₦25,000 that’ll protect us? 

    I can stand every aspect of this job but you see that poor pay? I hate it. By the 18th, 19th of every month, I’ve exhausted my money and I’m struggling to meet up. I think my situation is even worse because I’m a family man and many people are depending on the small money. 

    I’ll not lie to you, this work is somehow. I love the people I work with but I dislike the job. 

    THURSDAY:

    This job takes and takes and takes from you with nothing in return. The most recent thing it has taken from me is my church-going habit. Because of the nature of my shifts, I don’t attend church as much as before. I’m either working or resting because I’m tired from working. As a result of this, I spend extra time thanking God this morning. I read more Bible passages and sing more worship songs. 

    I know God is still with me. Even if I don’t frequent church regularly, I know that when I call on him he’ll be there for me, especially in my days of trouble. I trust that the God I serve is in control. 

    Once I’m done praying, my day begins. 

    FRIDAY:

    This is my last shift of the week and I’m happy today. I already have plans for my week off. Every day, for three hours, I’m learning how to drive at my friend’s place. My plan is that in the next two months I’ll master driving and become a commercial driver. Someone has promised that by the special grace of God he’ll buy me a car for Uber. At least, I know that one is better than a security job. 

    I won’t mind if I can even go from ₦30,000 a month to ₦80,000 — that’s still something. If that happens, I can even bring my wife and my boy to Lagos. Since I started this security job I haven’t been able to rent a house so I sent them to Benin to stay with my mum. Every month, from the little I earn, I try to send them upkeep but it’s never enough. 

    It’s been two years — since May 2019 — since I saw them last. I miss them so badly but I can’t bring them to suffer here with me in Lagos. This is July, the plan is that if everything goes well, I’ll bring them to Lagos by January 2022. I want us to be one big happy family again. 

    I know God is in control so I’m not too bothered. I’ve done many things before now and I’m not afraid to try new things. However, this job has taught me something: Security na human being. They no just fall from heaven and most of them, na condition make them do the work. More people should treat us like human beings. Sometimes, the insult we receive adds to our problem. It can be very painful when someone looks at you from up to toe and just concludes that you can never make it. It’s unfair. 


    Check back every Tuesday by 9 am for more “A Week In The Life ” goodness, and if you would like to be featured or you know anyone who fits the profile, fill this form.

  • “Men Try To Take Advantage Of Me” – A Week In The Life Of A Female Bouncer

    “Men Try To Take Advantage Of Me” – A Week In The Life Of A  Female Bouncer

    “A Week In The Life” is a weekly Zikoko series that explores the working-class struggles of Nigerians. It captures the very spirit of what it means to hustle in Nigeria and puts you in the shoes of the subject for a week.


    The subject of today’s A Week In The Life is Tope. She’s a bouncer and she talks about the stereotypes she faces at work, advances from men, and how difficult it is to be a bouncer during COVID. 

    MONDAY:

    I woke up today thinking about the situation in Nigeria and I’m not happy. How is it possible that a graduate like me is still struggling? 

    I used to work as a secretary, but the money was not enough, so I got a security job. But Corona came, events got cancelled, and I was back to square one, back to struggling to make ends meet. The only good thing that came out of this mess is that I lost weight.

    When Corona started and there were no security jobs, I decided to lose some weight. I shed weight [through anaerobic exercises like jumping] to avoid health issues and because I was starting to look older than my peers. I’d be going on the road with my friends and people would be asking if I was their aunty. Who’s your aunty, please? 

    At first, some people were worried that slimming down would affect my job. Me, I wasn’t. Although many bouncers have big bodies, the job requires intelligence — How can I assess a situation for threats? How can I prevent a situation from escalating? Things like that. 

    I was also banking on the fact that the name I had made in the industry would cover me. At least, some people knew me based on my past services. If all failed, my back up plan was to get hired as an ambassador for weight loss and I’d quit security. However, that hasn’t happened. Yet. 

    That’s why I’m here on a Monday morning thinking about my life. I need to shake off these thoughts so that my day can fully start. 

    TUESDAY:

    What do you remember about your first day at your current job? 

    I remember being very passionate. My first boss was not harsh, so that made things easy for me. As a first-timer, I was put in charge of vendors at a wedding. My job was to prevent guests from going to the vendor’s side especially when they wanted to use the restroom. However, I had this one guest who gave me a tough time. After politely explaining why she could not pass, she threatened to slap me. She got so angry that I had to call my boss to save me. I was just quiet throughout her shouting because we are not allowed to talk back.

    After the party, my boss commended me on how well I handled the incident. That’s how my confidence grew. I also got a mentor that gave me orientation for this job — he told me what to do, how to handle different types of guests and just general advice. One time, people were jealous because I used to get a lot of jobs, so he advised me to stop posting on social media and drawing attention to myself. He told me that as long as the right people knew me, I was fine. It’s been two years since I last posted about my job. 

    Another time, when people were spreading rumours about me sleeping with men for jobs, his belief in me was what kept me going. Every time I wanted to quit, he’d encourage me to stay. It is because of my mentor that I’m still on track in this job.

    I’m remembering all this because I’m frustrated today. A job I was supposed to go for got cancelled. Corona is really spoiling things.

     Let me go and talk to my mentor, maybe I’ll feel better. 

    WEDNESDAY:

    When people hear bouncers, they think we’re fighters or troublemakers. That’s not true. A lot of our job involves brain and not brawn. Because we’re meant to keep the peace at events, we try not to employ violence that can scatter everything. You’ll never see a bouncer shocking [with a taser] someone at an event because that will scare everybody. Instead, we’re always calculating the best way to resolve issues without making a scene. 

    Another misconception people have is that we’re uneducated, and that’s why people look down on us. Or talk to us anyhow. In reality, a lot of us are educated. It’s just condition. At least, the job is far better than sitting at home doing nothing.  I’ve come to accept that there’s no job without its own challenges. 

    I know that this job is not permanent for me. It’s until I find something better or further my studies. I finished from Yabatech and I still want to go to university, but it’s not easy combining this work with looking for admission. I’m just praying that it’ll come through.

    Today, I won’t even kill myself thinking about these things because this life is one. I plan to spend the rest of my day relaxing. 

    THURSDAY:

    One thing about this job is that I get a lot of advances. At work, I hear things like: “Wow, female bouncer. I’ve never seen a female bouncer before, and I like the way you’re kitted. I like your stature and all that.” Most times, it’s from men who are trying to take advantage of me. In their head, they see bouncers as poor people. They believe that if they promise me little things, I’ll fall for them. They want to use you while not doing anything for you. 

    The ones that don’t want to take advantage of me want me to quit my job. I’ve heard men say: “Ah, you’re doing a security job? No oh, you must quit.” The problem is that their head is not correct. Why would they tell me to quit? Did they provide an alternative for me? 

    In this life, nobody can feed you. Only if the person is your husband or your relative. Even still, it’s only after you have become somebody that people will appreciate you. I know that I can’t leave this job because of anyone. Unless I personally decide that I want to leave it. Because I’m not doing it for anyone. 

    You don’t like my job; can you provide me with a better one? If you can’t do that, bye-bye. 

    FRIDAY:

    Today, I’m thinking about how tough the Corona period has been for me. For the first time, I can count how many jobs I have in a week. This is rare. Around this time [October] last year, I was fully booked until January of the next year. By now, I’d even be referring people for work. I’m just putting my faith in God that these last few months will be better. It’s looking like this year is for us to just thank God for life. 

    Corona is even favourable to people doing office work because, at the end of the month, something [salary] will still come in. For us, no work, no money. If you’re sick for one year, you’ll not get any money. The hustle is hard. One time, I had bad cramps and still had to show up at work. My boss was kind enough to put me on toilet duty where I wouldn’t be stressed. I was just standing and stretching throughout that event. There are no days off here.

    During this Corona period, I started selling coconut oil and that’s what has been sustaining me. On the side, I also sell kits and equipment to bouncers as an extra source of income.

    I’m just looking for the opportunity to leave Nigeria. Even if it’s just for one day. If I hustle the way I’m hustling here abroad, I’ll see changes. We don’t value our security in Nigeria. People look at you like, who are you? 

    I’m also looking forward to getting married to a very good person while I have a very good job. Someone that will support all my dreams. At the end of the day, I’m just looking for a better life. I can do any work. As far as money will come out.   


    Check back every Tuesday by 9 am for more “A Week In The Life ” goodness, and if you would like to be featured or you know anyone who fits the profile, fill this form.

  • 17 Facts About Nigerian Security Guards That Are Just Too Real

    17 Facts About Nigerian Security Guards That Are Just Too Real

    1. The official starter pack:

    https://twitter.com/bobodinho/status/534143692215705600

    2. Nigerian security guards and asking “who goes there?”

    See question.

    3. When they start using you to ‘show authority’ on top small gate.

    It’s not your fault.

    4. When they ask you everything from your maiden name to your blood type before letting you in.

    Oversabi.

    5. When they take forever to ask the most important question: “What is your name and who are you here to see?”

    Can I go already?

    6. Those ones at supermarket exits that always want you to give them your change.

    Keep dreaming.

    7. Nigerian security guards: “Reverse back” “Come small” “Cut your hand”.

    Na wa.

    8. When they hit you with their signature “happy weekend sah”.

    I don’t have money, abeg.

    9. When they wait for you to park and come out before saying “you no fit park here.”

    Are you well?

    10. The ones at the bank that expect you to give them out of the cash you just withdrew.

    Your faith is strong.

    11. Their face, when they see an actual robber:

    Their salary no reach.

    12. When it’s the middle of the night and you have to press your horn 10 times before they open your gate.

    You want them to kill me ba?

    13. When they make you park outside and walk the rest of the way.

    You really don’t mean me well.

    14. When they see you come there all the time but still act like they don’t know you.

    I don’t blame you.

    15. Their favourite lies: “He no dey” and “She don commot”

    Ugh!

    16. How they look at you when you leave without dropping money:

    Hian! Are we sharing salary?

    17. Nigerian security guards at night be like:

    No time. Featured image via Happenings.