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northern nigeria | Zikoko!
  • 6 Myths Northerners Want You to Stop Believing About Northern Nigeria

    6 Myths Northerners Want You to Stop Believing About Northern Nigeria

    You’ve probably heard some gist about different places in Nigeria, and the north is one of them. Things like “everywhere’s hot up there” or “one man can have 35 kids”. We’ve asked the northerners themselves, and here are a few myths they want you to stop believing.

    “It’s always very hot up there”

    Samuel, 25. Lives in Taraba

    “I always thought this was weird because where I live is a lot colder than most places down south. I live in Gembu, Taraba State, and I don’t feel the heat people talk about when they speak of the north. I think people forget some parts are high above the sea level, and therefore, have higher temperatures.”

    “All northerners are Muslims”

    Deborah, 32. Lives in Kaduna

    “I think people have this opinion because they assume northerners are Hausa, and that’s not true at all. A lot of states in the North have tribes that are hugely Christian or even multireligious. There’s more diversity than one would expect.”

    “It’s very unsafe”

    Ibrahim, 29. Lives in Kano

    “While there has been a lot of destruction in some parts of the north. Most places are still relatively safe. Southerners tend to forget the north is really big, and the same way these things come as news to them is the same way they do to us. That’s not to excuse the horrific things that’ve been happening.”

    “It’s a very conservative place”

    Aisha, 20. Lives in Sokoto

    “You’ll be surprised to go to a party and find people dancing to Naira Marley’s songs with crazy passion. While it’s certainly more conservative than other parts of the country, there’s still a lot more freedom than people expect. This leaves them shocked whenever they come here.”


    RELATED: 10 Historic Pictures From Northern Nigeria You Don’t Want To Miss


    “Northerners are Fulani/Hausa”

    Gidado, 44. Lives in Maiduguri

    “Whenever I mention my name, people just assume I’m Hausa or Fulani. I don’t mind it, but please, there are hundreds of ethnicities here, and it’s more diverse than most people think. It’s not a monolithic place like that.”

    “Life is very cheap, and you don’t need much”

    Josephine, 24. Lives in Jos

    There’s a going falsehood that things such as food and other perishable items are cheaper to get here, and nothing is more absurd. It’s even worse here sometimes because of the cost of transportation from farms to markets. I think people have been sold a lot of lies about this place.”


    NEXT: Read This Before You Travel Up North

  • QUIZ: How Much Do You Know About Northern Nigeria?

    QUIZ: How Much Do You Know About Northern Nigeria?

    Do you remember what you learnt in social studies? If you’re confident in your knowledge of northern Nigeria, take this quiz and prove it.

  • What She Said — “I Travelled to 36 States in Nigeria in a Year”

    What She Said — “I Travelled to 36 States in Nigeria in a Year”

    Navigating life as a woman in the world today is interesting. From Nigeria to Timbuktu, it’ll amaze you how similar all our experiences are. Every Wednesday, women the world over will share their experiences on everything from sex to politics right here. 

    Today’s #ZikokoWhatSheSaid subject is Omotoke Fatoki, a 29-year-old Nigerian woman.  She talks about how growing up with her grandmum and dad spiked her curiosity for Nigerian cultures, falling in love with the north during her tour across Nigeria, and tips on travelling with a broke girl budget.

    Tell us how you decided to go on a trip across Nigeria.

    Culture is important to my family. Most of my childhood was spent with my grandmum and dad. My grandmum was pretty old-school. If we weren’t using firewood and cooking with clay pots in the backyard, she was sewing her aso-oke into new dresses for me. My dad stayed true to his origins in Ogun state. Our surname — Fatoki — was the strongest link to his Yoruba roots. Even while we lived in Lagos, he stayed connected to his family and roots. 

    Although my grandmother raised me as an Anglican, experiencing their different beliefs made me open-minded and curious. I wanted to explore how people lived. But that couldn’t happen until I figured life out.

    What did you do?

    By 2016, two things had happened: I was done with uni and the 9-5 life wasn’t for me. I started a music career and eventually moved on from it because it wasn’t working out. On the side, I did other things to get by. I worked as a brand manager for artisans, a personal shopper for families during the weekends and managed a few social media accounts. Lagos was stressful, but in between all the hustle, I tried to explore its different parts. 

    I visited a few restaurants, but I was more interested in museums and art galleries. Nike Art Gallery was one of my favourite places because the artwork showcased Nigerian culture. Beyond that, Lagos didn’t have a lot of places that captured my interests. Eventually, I got bored. I was tired of living in a bubble. 

    There had to be more, but when Nigerians talked about travelling anywhere else, it was always Canada. I mean,I couldn’t blame them. A part of me also thought I’d end up getting married and moving to Canada. 

    But you didn’t…

    Yeah. Spending all those years with a father that talked about origin and roots made me appreciate home. I definitely wanted to see outside of Nigeria, but first, I wanted to explore my immediate environment. So in July 2018, I decided to take a road trip. Osogbo was the cheapest place I could swing. 

    Sweet. What was it like being outside your bubble for the first time?

    Revealing. Unlike Lagos, Osogbo had hills. The waterfalls were my favourite part to see. I didn’t plan it, but I also got to experience the Osun-Osogbo festival. It reminded me of my father’s practice with Ifa, but this procession was for the Osun goddess.  After that, I had questions: What did other Nigerians believe? How was religion shaping lives? I wish we were taught this in school. 

    I decided to take a trip around Nigeria and that’s how I mapped the next year out on the road.  I made a plan to document my trip and called it “Toke on the move #36of36.” As I hopped on buses, trucks and bikes between states, I captured everything online — food, festivals, people.  2019 was quite an adventurous year.

    Tell me about the adventure.

    From Lagos, I travelled to Ibadan, Ogun and went through the southwest. Beyond the waterfalls in Osogbo and Kwara, the culture in the west is similar across the states. I could sense some of the fast-pacedness of Lagos and religion was also diverse. There were Christians, Muslims, traditionalists and, this one surprised me, people who worshipped trees. 

    As I moved out of the west, the people became slower, chilled. The south-eastern states didn’t have many waterfalls or hills, but the culture was rich. The market squares always had a celebration. Walking down a street, I could find myself in the middle of a festival with masquerades running around. It was odd but fascinating. 

    If you had to pick a favourite place from the south, what would it be? 

    Akwa-Ibom. It felt like everything Nigeria should be — a place with clean roads, nature, access to clean water and constant electricity.

    I’m curious, how were you able to fund this baby girl lifestyle?

    Hm. I was making ₦25k–₦30k from managing social media accounts, which covered very little of my expenses. I had to pay for transport, accommodation, feeding and a bit of sightseeing. A girl was broke. I had to learn a few tricks. The first was staying with the locals rather than hotels. There were always families kind enough to let me stay for a few days, and I never had a bad experience. 

    As my waka waka continued and I documented it online, I slowly became a brand. My audience began to call me “Alárìnká”, someone with no direction. 

    Why does this sound like a curse?

    LOL. I rebranded it to fit my identity. Alárìnká became “the ones who love to see the beauty of the world”.  As I shared my journey, the community grew. I got donations to explore more places. Who am I to say no to money? When that didn’t come in and I was low on cash, I took money from loan apps to fund my travels. 

    Loans?

    I wasn’t worried. There were brand partnerships on the table. Africans in the diaspora were already booking me as a tour guide in Nigeria. Things were looking good.

    By 2020, I was in what became my favourite region — the north. It was the last leg of my journey and I was running on money I made from selling out Alàrìnká t-shirts

    So the north. What was that like?

    Huge! In Taraba alone, it took six to seven hours to get to another locality. There was so much to see. I called it a magical land.

    When I decided to go, I wasn’t sure what to expect. People said so many things. “The north is unsafe,” “It’s under duress.” “How can you travel alone as a woman?” Honestly, I didn’t care. One morning, I set out for Kano. Like Lagos, it was a huge commercial town. I visited the city without a hijab and walked around freely — no harassment, nothing. Just like other states, I stayed with the people, and they were kind. Then the street food? Masa was amazing — efo riro made it even better.  

    The north seemed like a beautiful ruin. 

    Why?

    There’s a lot of suffering Nigerians don’t see. 

    For instance, Ikyogen in Benue State was an attraction I wanted to hike and explore. When I arrived, the reality was different. Right beside Ikyogen, there’s a refugee resettlement camp. People fleeing from Cameroon or Boko Haram attacks ended up there. It was sad to see. 

    In Taraba, I met kids paddling people across the Taraba river to make money. Some were selling rice to tourists, but how many people travel to Taraba? 

    That’s sad.

    Yes. The north is very isolated from development.

    Besides interesting food combinations, what’s the craziest thing that happened on a trip?

    In Bayelsa, I was almost abducted. I was going around taking pictures and didn’t know it wasn’t allowed in certain communities. Next thing a group of people rushed up to me and tried to take away the camera. I explained I was just a traveller. For some reason, they suspected I was a spy. After a few hours, they sha let me go. 

    And that didn’t stop your journey?

    They let me go, didn’t they? Call it coconut head, but you only live once. 

    I hear you. So how was the rest of the trip?

    Amazing. I made so many friends along the way. Bike men were my OGs because they always knew the affordable spots to see and it was the cheapest way to move — there’s still one from Taraba that calls me all the time. I ate good food and explored more cities. I lived life on the edge and loved it. The last state I visited was Kebbi. The best part was finishing the trip on International Women’s Day in 2020

    When my trip ended, I had big plans for Alàrìnká. Sadly, the pandemic shut things down. 

    Aunty Rona did us dirty. What happened?

    Omo. First, I lost the files on my camera. Everything went to shit from there. As countries shut down, brand deals went off the table. Eventually, I had to sell my phone to get some money. I still got by on managing social media accounts, and then in 2021, I started learning web development.

    A travel and tech babe

    LOL. Travel can’t fund itself.

    So financially, are you in a better place?

    Yeah. Things got better in 2021. I’ve hacked the travel life on a budget, so I got into travel consultation for NGOs. 

    Now, I’m focused on travelling for impact. I want to connect more communities like what I found in Benue and Taraba to NGOs with the resources to help.  I’m really passionate about educating more Nigerians. There’s a lot more we can do for each other.

    Any plans on travelling outside Nigeria?

    Yes! I’ve ticked Ghana and Cote’d’Ivoire off the list. In 2019, I was sponsored as a tour guide to Benin Republic. I don’t know where’s next. Everything outside Nigeria is expensive. 

    Any interesting food?

    I tried rice and okra in Cote’d’Ivoire, but the Yoruba girl in me was screaming. 

    LOL. Never again.

    In 29 years, you’ve experienced so much. What’s next?

    Honestly, I’m still figuring it out. There has been some clarity since 2018, but there’s still so much to do. For now, I’d call this chapter Alàrìnká: A woman living on the edge

  • Read This Before You Travel Up North

    It’s a new year and I’m here to make noise about you people getting off your asses and seeing more of Nigeria. At least before they give you your Canada visa and you tell us ‘e go be‘ you should see what the tea plantations of Gembu look like and just how blue Wikki warm spring is. The teacher’s daughter in me could never miss out on an opportunity to teach you people good manners. So here are a couple of things I thought you should know before you head up to Northern Nigeria.

    Everyone in Northern Nigeria is not Hausa.

    Please don’t attempt to use the three phrases you learned from your only Hausa friend while talking to a Margi person

    The whole of Northern Nigeria isn’t being ravaged by Boko Haram or herdsmen, so don’t listen to your friends that keep shouting it isn’t safe.

    That doesn’t mean you should just skip into a state like Borno casually o, do your googles. Read up on the latest news reports coming from there.

    Try to respect yourself.

    If you are in a town where they have rules like once it’s past six everyone shouldn’t wear slippers again, then don’t wear the slippers. If you can’t do that then don’t go there.

    You know how you call all Northern looking men Aboki in your city? Keep that nonsense there.

    It’s just plain disrespectful.

    Learn how to keep your ignorance to yourself.

    If you thought Northern Nigeria was all brown grass and cows, there is no need to let all the locals you meet know that you didn’t know any better.

    Not everyone is Muslim, a very large percent of Northerners are actually Christians.

    So except you are sure someone is Muslim, keep your Assalamualaikum to yourself.

    Google maps works great in cities like Abuja, Lagos and Port Harcourt but will betray you when you find yourself in a village in Jos.

    So let the locals show you around, and if you have money MONEY just get a guide.

    The popular places like Yankari and Kajuru Castle are great but there’s so much more to see.

    Going to Abuja and Kaduna ten times doesn’t count as exploring the north.

    It’s ridiculously beautiful and you are going to ask yourself several times why it took you so long to come see it.

    Seriously what are you waiting for?

    If you want evidence that northern Nigeria is not just brown grass and cows before you go, then you need to see Up North. Watch the trailer below.

  • These Are The 4 Countries Facing A Terrible Water Crisis #WorldWaterDay

    Every 22 March, the world celebrates World Water Day, but things are not as they seem

    Right now, the United Nations says it’s facing the worst humanitarian crisis since it was created in 1945, and 4 major countries will be affected by drought, famine and ultimately starvation

    1. Those countries include: Nigeria

    Northern Nigeria as well as the Lake Chad region is at serious risk. After suffering from terror attacks, extreme conditions may cause millions to die, including children. In some communities, all the toddlers have died, and adults are too weak to even walk.

    2. Somalia

    Somalia has suffered from terror-related conflict just like Northern Nigeria and in 2011, it suffered severe famine. Now, more than one million children under the age of 5 may die due to malnutrition this year.

    3. South Sudan

    The World’s youngest country, South Sudan’s famine is described as ‘handmade’, because of the 3-year-long civil war the country is currently facing. 7.4 million people need aid and 270,000 children face imminent death if they don’t get assistance.

    4. Yemen

    Yemen is the poorest Arab nation, but Saudi Arabia and Iraq are supporting two opposing factions that want to control the Yemeni government. The conflict has affected more than 12 million Yemenis who currently need both water and food.

    Want to help?

    UNHCR, Mercy Corps, Save The Children, UNICEF are some of the aid organisations helping to fight the crisis. Visit their websites for more information on how to donate.
  • Nigeria Confirms Two New Cases Of Polio

    Nigeria Confirms Two New Cases Of Polio
    Just last September, the World Health Organization removed Nigeria from the list of polio-endemic countries, and what great news that was! But unfortunately, the story has changed. 

    WHO’s declaration was especially great because in 2012 Nigeria accounted for MORE THAN HALF of all polio cases worldwide!

    The government activated an emergency response in 2012 to eradicate polio.

    Imagine our reaction when WHO declared there had been zero cases of the polio virus in Nigeria since July 2014.

    Only 49 cases were reported in 2013 down from 102 in 2012.

    This week, in an unfortunate turn of events, Minister of Health, Isaac Adewole, confirmed two cases of the virus in Borno State.

    Polio has always been prevalent in Northern Nigeria compared to other regions.

    Nigeria is the only African country still harbouring the polio virus. In July, Nigeria celebrated 2 years without a new case.

    UNICEF says the two new cases mean children across the Lake Chad region are now at particular risk.

    Polio mainly affects children under the age of 5.

    The new cases found in Borno could very well be as a result of the Nigerian Army’s efforts to liberate Boko Haram captives.

    The Nigerian Army has relentlessly invaded Boko Haram hideouts and freed captives.

    WHO and other health agencies could not access some parts of Northern Nigeria due to the Boko Haram conflict.

    Babies born into conflict are not likely to be vaccinated, increasing the risk of them  getting the virus.

    There have been accusations against the government’s treatment of IDPs, although it’s not clear if the new cases are from an IDP camp.

    Health facilities are limited and do not serve the millions of IDPs.

    Although the government seems to be springing into action quickly to eradicate polio once and for all.

    We are hopeful Nigeria and Africa will finally be declared polio-free soon!

    A country is declared free if there aren’t new cases for 3 years.
  • 17 Pictures Of Kano The Media Never Shows You

    17 Pictures Of Kano The Media Never Shows You
    A few weeks back we shared these 14 beautiful pictures of Northern Nigeria which featured some of the beauty in Yola and Bauchi. And we’ve got more images today! This time highlighting the beauty of Kano.

    Zikoko contributor, Kolapo Oladapo shared some of his shots from Kano with us:

    1. This section of the palace of the Emir.

    2. The path to the fourth gate of the palace.

    3. This picture of a young boy tending to his horse.

    4. What a beauty!

    5. A female baby horse being tended to be this young boy.

    6. All the suya you could ever want!

    7. This picture of the suya village.

    8. Hungry yet?

    9. This colourful image of fresh food in a market.

    10. The Crescent Secondary school’s football pitch.

    11. Young men enjoying a football game on the polo grounds.

    12. A man in a football jersey enjoying a game of polo.

    13. This shot of a Fulani kid.

    14. Fulani kids happily riding their bicycle.

    15. A Fulani house.

    16. This image of the Kano streets.

    17. This shot of the Ado Bayero Mall.

    All images by Kolapo Oladapo. Got any beautiful shots of Nigeria? Share them with us!
  • 14 Beautiful Pictures Of Northern Nigeria The Media Never Shows You

    14 Beautiful Pictures Of Northern Nigeria The Media Never Shows You
    Over the past decade, whenever a news story on Northern Nigeria is released, it almost always features  images of Boko Haram’s destruction or images highlighting poverty and extremity. But there is so much beauty that the media just doesn’t show us and these images captured by  Editi Effiòng prove that Northern Nigeria just might be the most underrated tourist location for travel lovers. Check out some of Editi’s shots below.

    The absolute beauty of Gubi Lake in Bauchi.

    This perfect picture of the game trail at Yankari National Park that captured butterflies basking in the sunlight.

    This picture taken underwater at the Wikki warm spring that shows it’s possible for Nigerian waters to be clean, clear and blue.

    This serene shot of Wikki warm spring.

    Blue sky and blue water at Gubi lake in Bauchi.

    This image that beautifully captured the vegetation and mountains at Dass, Bauchi.

    The picturesque landscape at Fufore, Adamawa.

    The heart-stopping sunset in Bauchi.

    The architecture of the 2nd Babban Gwani in history, built in 1869 for the Emir of Bauchi.

    More stunning shots of Gubi Lake.

    This breathtaking view.

    This image that captures the true definition of untamed wild beauty.

    The sky at Dass in Bauchi after a night of rainfall.

    So, thinking of planning a holiday? Maybe Northern Nigeria isn’t such a bad idea.

    All images by Editi Effiòng.