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nigerian culture | Zikoko!
  • Missed Ojude Oba? Look Out for These 7 Cultural Festivals in Nigeria

    Missed Ojude Oba? Look Out for These 7 Cultural Festivals in Nigeria

    The recently concluded Ojude Oba festival opened the eyes of young Nigerians to the country’s rich cultural tapestry, but what if I told you there are more cultural festivals in Nigeria that slap just as hard?

    If you don’t want to end up in a coulda, shoulda, woulda situation, you should take notes and mark the dates on your calendar because there’s more where Ojude Oba came from. Here are 10 culture-heavy festivals that should be on your radar

    Eyo Festival

    Missed Ojude Oba? Look Out for These 7 Cultural Festivals in Nigeria

    Source: Nigeria stories

    Forget the recent portrayal in Jade Osiberu’s Gangs of Lagos, the Eyo festival, also known as “Adamu Orisha” is a traditional play that highlights the rich cultural history of the Yoruba people in Lagos. It’s a mix of dance and flamboyant display held as the last funeral rites in honour of a departed Lagos monarch, chief or prominent individual. 

    The first Eyo Festival history can be traced back to February 1854 to mark honour the demise of then Oba of Lagos, Oba Akitoye. Eyo performers don white robes, colourful hats, and parade through the streets, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. The last edition was held in 2017 as part of the activities of the Lagos At 50 celebration. It was dedicated to the late Oba Yekini Adeniyi Elegushi Kusenla II (1940-2009).

    Osun-Osogbo Festival

    Missed Ojude Oba? Look Out for These 7 Cultural Festivals in Nigeria

    Source: Stefan Heunis/ AFP

    If you dig everything about art, spirituality, and nature, you want to start packing your bags for the iconic Osun-Osogbo festival in Osun state. The festival held in August of every year pays homage to the river goddess Osun. It features elaborate processions from the Ataoja’s palace (the town’s king) to the breathtaking Osun-Osogbo sacred Grove; a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Priest and priestesses don white attires while other festival attendees can dress as they please.

    Calabar festival

    If you’re looking for colour, pure vibes and a culturally immersive experience, this is one of the cultural festivals in Nigeria that should be top on your radar. It was commissioned as an official festival in 2004 by former Cross River governor, Donald Duke, who had a vision to make the state a tourism hub in Nigeria and Africa. Think of the festival as Nigeria’s biggest street party for diverse ethnic groups. The music is loud, the costumes are grand and elaborate and the vibes are pure flame. It goes down in December of every year.

    Argungu Fishing Festival:

    Missed Ojude Oba? Look Out for These 7 Cultural Festivals in Nigeria

    Source: Guardian Nigeria

    With a history that dates back to 1934, this Nigerian cultural festival goes down in Kebbi state in north-west Nigeria. It is an annual four-day festival that happens at the beginning of March,   marking the end of centuries-old hostility between the Sokoto Caliphate and the Kebbi Kingdom. Since the region is blessed with fertile rivers, fishing became an ideal way to celebrate peace. Thousands of fishermen cast their traditional handmade nets into the river hoping to catch the largest fish. The last edition was held in 2020, with President Tinubu promising to bring the festival back in his tenure.

    New Yam Festival

    Missed Ojude Oba? Look Out for These 7 Cultural Festivals in Nigeria

    Source: Skabash

    Also known as Iri Ji, anyone from the Eastern part of Nigeria rides heavily with this festival. It marks the beginning of the yam harvest season, and is held at the end of the rainy season from early August to October every year. It is celebrated by individual Igbo communities and households so you can participate in more than one. The evening before the new Yam Festival, every piece of old yam must be consumed or discarded and on the day of the festival, only dishes made out of yam are served.  Without performing this festival as individuals or in groups, no full-fledged or mature man eats new yam in Igbo land.

    Durbar Festival

    Think of the northern version of Ojude Oba with ties to culture and religion, and you have Kano’s annual Durbar festival. It’s a massive larger-than-life equestrian festival that captures the cultural heritage of the Hausa-Fulani people. The festival marks the Islamic holidays Eid-al-Fitr and Eid-al-Adha and is celebrated around these periods. Participants and festival attendees don colourful traditional attire, with some wearing matching outfits with their horses.

    Olojo festival

    Source: The Nigerian Voice

    Once described by Ooni Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi (51st Ooni of Ife) as a celebration of the black race all over the world, Olojo festival is yet another valid reason to take a trip to Ile-Ife, Osun state. The festival goes down every October and is the Yoruba people’s way of showing gratitude to God for his creations. It is also used to celebrate the remembrance of the god of iron ‘Ogun’ in Yoruba. Olojo festival spans three days, with the Ooni stepping out on the first day after seven days of exclusion. It’s believed that the time in seclusion is spent communing with ancestors and praying for his people. It’s one of the cultural festivals in Nigeria that attracts thousands of people. Olojo festival features rich sacred and cultural displays.

  • Interview With Left Hand: “Why Do Nigerians Think I’m A Bad Hand?”

    Interview With Left Hand: “Why Do Nigerians Think I’m A Bad Hand?”

    Interview With… is a Zikoko weekly series that explores the weird and interesting lives of inanimate objects and non-human entities.


    The Left Hand is an important part of our body, just like every other body part, but it seems Nigerians do not get the memo. And from the look of things, Left Hand is tired of the disrespect.

    Today on Interview With, Left Hand sits with us to talk about how Nigerians treat it as an unimportant or even non-existent part of the body.

    Zikoko: Hello, Left Hand. We are absolutely honoured to have you with us today.

    Left Hand: Thank you, thank you.

    Is Right Hand on the way?

    I don’t get. Am I my brother’s keeper?

    [Stares]

    [Stares]

    Are you two not twins?

    Does that now mean we are joined together?

    No, but since you both operate with one body

    Look, if you want to interview me, interview me. I cannot come here and be answering questions about Right Hand’s whereabouts. If you know you wanted to speak to Right Hand, why didn’t you call him directly?

    Actually, we invited both of you together. We assumed you both

    That is the problem: you people assume too much. It’s why everyone assumes I am the bad hand. I will be on my own, minding the business that pays me, and someone will tell me I am a sign of disrespect. 

    What did I ever do to you people? Is it a crime to be on the left side of the body?

    When do you think this started?

    When does anything ever start in this country? I have heard people say it’s a cultural thing, it’s a sign of good upbringing. But let me tell you, if you don’t have good upbringing, you don’t have it. It’s not what you use your left hand for that will show whether you are well brought-up or not. Have you not met people who are right-handed but with rotten upbringing?

    I guess people are looking for who to blame for their failures. Or maybe it’s just pure hate. 

    Hate you? No nau. You are an important part of the body.

    Okay, so why do you people flog children for using their left hand? Something a lot of them do unconsciously.

    Why do you give annoying nicknames to adults that use left hands? Lefty, Lefty. How come nobody says Righty when you use your right hand?

    Hmm, bars!

    Keep quiet. Did you not call your classmate Lefty?

    You mean me?

    Who else is in this room with us?

    [silence]

    [Stares]

    But how do you feel when you see Right Hand getting away with things you dare not do?

    Frankly, I don’t let it get to me. When you have spent your life fighting to be seen, you get to a point where nothing just bothers you anymore. My own is, if you know you will put me to shame, why disturb me from my place of rest? Why not use that Right Hand you are so proud of?

    I will be on my own, someone will call me and say, “Left hand, give this person money for me.” I will do the work, and yet I will be hearing, “Sorry for using left hand.” 

    I swear, people will apologize for using you.

    Ah, softly with the curse oh. You don’t know which angel is passing.

    The angel too should pass quickly or stay in one place, let them not collect curse that is not for them.

    Toh.

    Ah, you Nigerians are so hypocritical. It’s like when they gave birth to many of you, they mixed your breastmilk with hypocrisy. Nigerians will say Left Hand is useless, but they will still use me to wash their bumbum.

    Please filter your words. Some of us are eating.

    They will say I am a bad hand, so they won’t extend me for a handshake.

    I don’t think it’s exactly proper to

    But it is proper to use your left hand to collect money, right?

    That depends. 

    On what?

    I know some people who will not collect anything you offer them if you use your left hand.

    That’s because you didn’t offer them enough. If someone rejects 1k because you used left hand, give them 1m and see. Nigerians can be bought. Just offer the right amount and watch them do your wish.

    No oh, it’s that one I disagree with. Do you mean we are all corrupt?

    No, I mean that you all make me look so irrelevant but you do not hesitate to use me when there is something at the end of it for you.

    Please, please, please. That’s a wrong generalisation.

    Okay then, if you want to act stubborn, I will enlighten you. Why do Nigerian men beat their meat with their left hand?

    Wait, wait, which meat?

    Goat meat.

    I don’t get. Nigerian men beat goat meat?

    Continue playing smart with me and I will expose you.

    How do you hope to convince Nigerians that you are not a bad hand?

    Glad to see you have decided to come correct.

    What else can I do when I have a reputation to protect?

    Good for you. So what was your question again? 

    I said, how do you hope to convince Nigerians that you are not a bad hand?

    Oh, that’s simple. I am currently drafting a memorandum to my every Left Hand across the 36 states of the federation. Nigerians either treat us with dignity and respect or we go on a nationwide strike. 

    Wait. Left Hands are planning to go on a strike?

    If the situation of things does not change, then we will. Shebi you people think we are useless and a stain to the culture? Then let us kuku show you how useless we can be. You will wake up and just see that we are no longer functioning. No motion or movement, everything limp and lifeless. 

    Let us see how you will pick things or even clean yourselves up. More importantly, we will show you that the Right Hand is just as useless when we are not there to provide support.

    Ah.

    It’s just those who are dominantly left-handed that we pity. They are the ones who will suffer the whole thing the most. But that is the way of life. When an offender suffers the consequences of his actions, the innocent one might partake in it.


    But, can’t you take a less drastic approach?

    Like what?

    I don’t know… How about rubbing special package or attraction oil?

    Clearly, you are not bright.

    [Left Hand hisses and storms out].

    Check back every Friday by 9AM for new Interview With episodes. To read previous stories, click here.


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    Interview With Red Wine: “Why Are Nigerian Women Lying Against Me?”

  • What She Said: What It’s Like to Be Divorced Before 30

    What She Said: What It’s Like to Be Divorced Before 30

    Getting married to the love of your life is the ultimate ‘happy ever after’. Most especially here, where till death do us part is taken quite literally. Divorce is never the answer, but for this 29 year old woman it was.

    How did you meet?

    Through our parents. I used to make a joke to my friends about how my marriage was arranged. His parents thought it was about time he settled down, so did mine. I don’t even know if there was a courting period. Both our parents were so involved from the get-go, we both knew how it was going to end.

    And the proposal?

    Came about 9/10 months after we met. It might as well have been the introduction. There was no ring right away. He had his parents escort him to meet with my parents and I, to inform us of his intention to marry me. After he spoke and his dad spoke, my dad turned to me and just asked do you accept, and I nodded. 

    Did you feel coerced?

    No. Never. Not even a little bit. For me, it was just why not. I had never had a boyfriend, never dated anyone. Before we met I had always wondered how I’d go about it. He’s also has a genuinely good heart. There were just no downsides to it.

    So no ring?

    Oh the ring came, a couple of weeks after. Lol very unceremoniously though. He just sort of handed it to me.

    How old were you?

    23, I turned 24 a couple of months after the wedding.

    The wedding was…

    Small by Nigerian standards. About 300 guests in total. My parents are simple people they hate anything elaborate. I think his Mum would have liked something bigger. But my parents are very persuasive.

    The honeymoon…

    Didn’t happen. It was marriage then husband’s house. There’s a significant age difference between us so he was already settled down, living in a family appropriate accommodation. 

    The first year was…

    Uneventful really. We were like housemates. I cooked and cleaned, he went to work. I was working in my Uncle’s firm before we got married. And after the wedding, I just sort of stopped going. We attended social functions together and always had dinner together (his idea). He didn’t want kids right away so I had to get these shots every three months. 

    Were you in love?

    I don’t know. I was quite fond of him in the early years. I don’t think we were as close as couples could be. But we had our moments.

    How would you describe him?

    As a deeply cultural man. Which is funny because he had spent quite some time abroad. And in my mind, that should bring about a certain level of exposure. I don’t think it was something I noticed before we got married. We never had conversations about things that affected both of us. He gave instructions. Our first tiff was when he asked me to get on birth control. He also asked me not to mention it to my parents. And I disagreed, I just didn’t keep anything from them. He said he was disappointed at my insubordination and didn’t talk to me for days.

    The first odd thing was…

    How often he travelled. He’d go for several weeks at a time. No business meeting takes that long. But that wasn’t the problem, it was that I couldn’t ask questions about it. When I did he’d chuckle and say ‘you too talk’ like he was talking to a ten-year-old. Then there was the policing of my clothes he didn’t want me wearing jeans, which I found ridiculous. The matter escalated and got to my parents. I stopped wearing jeans. 

    Other women?

    I suspected but never cared enough to actually find out. There was the frequent travelling and many late nights, but I don’t think he ever brought another woman into our home.

    You were married for? 

    6 years and 2 months. Separated for the last 3 years of the marriage.

    What ended it?

    I was deeply unhappy.  I became increasingly independent as he became increasingly controlling. It felt unnatural to have every facet of my life be so utterly controlled by someone else. I don’t think I even felt that way with my parents.

    How did the separation happen?

    I just left. I didn’t leave with the intention of never going back at first. I just knew I wanted to leave. I called my sister in Abuja, asked to stay with her for a couple of weeks. Weeks turned into months, months turned into two years.

    The most significant thing you did when you left?

    I wore jeans to the airport when I was going to Abuja.

    His reaction?

    Do you know that I don’t know. He called incessantly for the first couple of weeks and I took the coward’s way out and ignored the calls. Then he just stopped. The first time I spoke to him after the separation was when I was asking for the divorce.

    How’d he take it?

    He protested the divorce at first even though we had been separated for three years. But it didn’t take a lot of time for him to cave. He too was tired. I wasn’t the subservient 23 year old he married. I’d protest decisions he made and ‘disobey instructions’. I was just tired of having my life controlled. 

    And your parents’ reaction?

    Explosive. Jesus. Family meeting upon family were called and I was summoned. I didn’t attend. I’m so thankful for my sister because there was pressure on her to send me back to his house but she didn’t budge. My mum even came to my sister’s house to beg me. My dad’s own was I must not set foot back in his house. The more pressure I got from family, the more I dug my heels in.

    They had still not come to terms with the separation when I told them about the divorce. 3 years after imagine. We are Catholic and one of the very few grounds of annulment don’t include being tire.d of your husband. I told them I’d think about it because of how badly they took the news. But I’ve finalized things with him.

    What’s it like to be divorced under 30 and living in Nigeria?

    I can’t say I know yet. For me that journey has only begun. I kept on wearing my ring throughout the separation. And only close friends and family knew about it. So everyone else naturally thought I was still with my husband. Those who knew I was staying with my sister assumed he was working abroad or something. We never corrected the misconception. But I finally stopped wearing my ring this year.

    How did that feel?

    Odd. Very odd. I wore the ring long enough for it to leave a permanent mark. Sometimes when I look at it, I sort of miss wearing the ring. It was a very nice ring.

    Dating again?

    Haha. No not really. I’ve been out on a date or two. But not dating dating and not interested. The only person worth my time right now is me.

  • 15 struggles you’ll understand if you have a hard-to-pronounce name

    The struggle of having a hard to pronounce name in Nigeria is very real. On most days you wake up wishing your name was Jane Doe just so you don’t have to deal with Nigerians just being Nigerian about your name. If you have a name like Eghwrudjakpor Onovughakpor Onovughe then we are sure you can relate to these struggles.

    Nobody ever gets the spelling right, infact they don’t even try to get it right.

    Yes there’s a ‘k’ in between that ‘v’ and ‘w’ oya correct the spelling

    You spend way too much time trying to teach people you just met how to pronounce your name

    And they still won’t get it o

    When they finally give up and ask you if you have a middle name

    Yes I do it’s ‘Esereshareberuo’

    If you are not careful they’ll vex and skip past your name at passport office

    Nobody has time for your ten syllables name

    Sometimes you even need a nickname for your nickname if you are smart you’ll have like three backup nicknames

    Stay ready

    Some people even start getting angry because they have to pronounce it

    “You sef how you go get this kind name” Sorry sir, it’s not my fault sir

    When someone asks you to pronounce it for them for the 20th time in a row

    See ehn just call me ‘esss’ I won’t be angry

    Everyone always wants to know the meaning and origin of your name

    Please stop disturbing me

    When you are waiting to hear your name on a roll call and the person calling the names suddenly starts stuttering

    Don’t stress yourself, I’m here

    When people start making the same old jokes about your name

    “Ah this your name will make me bite my tongue o” Bite it now

    You don’t bother correcting people when they get your name wrong you just answer anything they call you.

    “Minisoware” Iminiovwerha but close enough

    Even your closest friends still manage to mess it up years after meeting you for the first time

    Judging you

    After what you’ve suffered your promise to give your first child a name like Bayo Ojo

    It’s only right

    When you meet someone who gets the pronunciation of your name on first try

    Are you sure we are not related?

    Even the people from your daddy’s village don’t know how to pronounce the name

    So where the hell is my name from? Do you have a hard to pronounce name? Which other struggles did we leave out?
  • Are You Ready To #RepYourTribeWithAirtel?

    Are You Ready To #RepYourTribeWithAirtel?

    First, Airtel piques our interest with this teaser, and then we finally give you the gist of what’s up with the cultural display in this must-watch video. We have to admit that “the smartphone network” keeps surprising us in pleasant ways.

    Now, we have good news! They’re on the lookout for Nigerians who can boldly rep their tribes. Does that sound like you? The main aim of the challenge is to encourage Nigerians to showcase their culture in all its richness and vibrancy, and they nailed it.

    Just see how peng these people look in their native outfits.

    There are cash prizes of up to N100,000 to be won. So, leggo!

    Good luck!