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Gender Based Violence | Zikoko!
  • How a Caregiver Sexually Assaulted an 80-Year-Old Woman

    Trigger Warning: This story contains sensitive content that may be distressing to some readers. Please proceed with caution.

    Editorial Note: The names mentioned in this story have been replaced with pseudonyms to safeguard the identity of the person sharing their experience.

    At 80 years old, Hannah from Nanka, Anambra State, has “lived two lives”—the life before the night of May 1, 2022, and the life that followed. Motherly love and betrayal represent these two lives. 

    That night, the first day of May, changed her life. Hannah experienced theft, harassment, and sexual assault by her carer, John, who ironically happens to be the son of her late best friend. 

    Hannah now battles insomnia and nightmares every night due to the incident with her carer. This is the first time she has found the strength to share what happened to her and the feelings that night left in her.

    A ‘mother-son’ relationship

    Before the tragic incident, Hannah and John’s relationship was not just that of carer and homeowner but also that of mother and son. “I paid this boy’s fees through secondary school and brought him up in his teenage years,” Hannah said.

    “He was the one face I saw every day, and because of my relationship with Ada [late friend], I called him my son, and he called me his mother. He was always respectful towards me. I never believed in all my life that John would do what he did to me.”

    “The night my caretaker sexually assaulted me”

    Hannah’s eyes welled up with tears as she bravely shared her harrowing tale, the weight of that fateful night still etched in her memory. Her voice trembled with a mix of fear, anger, and resilience as she recounted the chilling details.

    “I was surprised to see John there,” Hannah began, her voice quivering with raw emotion. 

    “He had the spare keys, so it wasn’t entirely unexpected, but his presence that night sent shivers down my spine. With a gun pressed against my face, he demanded that I hand over my gold jewellery, cash, and will. I couldn’t discern whether the gun was real in the moonlight with no streetlights. And at that moment, I dared not find out.”

    Forced to act swiftly under the threat of violence, Hannah recounted the painful submission that followed. “I stood up as quickly as possible and handed him everything he requested. But John’s cruelty didn’t end there,” she revealed, her voice laden with anguish. “In a final act of degradation, he violated my most intimate boundaries. Since that night, I have slept with a bucket beside my bed because of the constant nausea that results from the nightmares. Speaking on the subject now will be my first step towards recovery and psychological healing.”

    As Hannah’s voice faded on the video call with me, I could tell she was carrying a heavy weight of unresolved pain. Her story serves as a poignant reminder of the underreported gender-based violence against the elderly and the physical and mental trauma that emerges.

    Every year, on June 15, the world comes together to observe World Elder Abuse Awareness Day. It is a crucial occasion that sheds light on a pressing issue affecting our society. 

    Read: Elder Abuse in Nigeria: The Plight of A Neglected Elderly Mother

    How could Hannah (or anyone) get help?

    This largely depends on the country you’re in. In the case of Hannah, as a Nigerian, you should contact ARDA-DCI’s (a non-governmental organisation) toll-free line, 08000202020. The ARDA-DCI offer medical care, psychosocial support, legal aid, and important information on sexual and gender-based violence.

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  • The Dangerous Breast Ironing Practice that Won’t Go Away

    According to the Nigerian Council of Women Societies (NCWS), 138 cases of Gender-Based Violence (GBV) were reported in 2022, with a prevalence of 19.2% of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)

    This is the harsh reality that female teenagers and even girls as young as eight years old face in Nigeria due to inhumane practices carried out on them just because of one thing — their gender.

    And one of these practices is breast ironing.

    What is breast ironing?

    Also known as breast flattening, it involves using a heated object against a girl’s breast to stop or delay its development. The heated material could be a grinding stone, cast iron, coconut shell, hammer or spatula.

    The alternative is to wrap the breasts tightly with a belt or cloth until the breasts are entirely flattened or suppressed. The process could take several weeks.


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    Why is breast ironing practised?

    According to the Africa Health Organisation (AHO), the belief behind breast ironing is that it “saves the female” from rape, harassment and early forced marriage. In other words, make the girl less attractive, and she will not be a victim.

    But that has never stopped abusers from attacking women and girls of all ages.

    Why breast ironing is counter-productive

    It doesn’t stop GBV— rather, GBV numbers rise. The United Nations (UN) data states that breast ironing affects 3.8 million women worldwide. It has been identified as one of the five under-reported crimes relating to GBV.

    Official figures from the Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) reveal 31.9% of Nigerian women aged between 15 and 49 years have experienced gender-based violence (GBV) since they were 15.

    The World Health Organization (WHO) further revealed that every year, there are an estimated 41,000 homicide deaths in children under 18 years of age. Some of these deaths are likely due to child maltreatment.

    This number means that breast ironing, like every other violence against the female gender, can lead to deaths, showing the true extent of the problem.

    What are its effects?

    Asides from death, the practice tends to bring about health problems such as cancer, tissue damage, abscesses, itching, and breast infections, which could interfere with breastfeeding and even the complete disappearance of one or both breasts.

    This also affects their mental health negatively. According to mental health experts, child abuse influences the brain and results in psychological challenges. Traumatic experiences affect the child’s mental health. Victims face elevated stress levels, psycho-emotional problems, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety disorders, depression, and even suicide attempts.”

    How can one stop the practice?

    The process of breast ironing is dangerous, and despite the Violence Against Persons Act of 2015 being in existence, gender-based violence crimes like these are still on the rise.

    If you know anyone who could be a victim (or potential victim) of breast ironing, please contact the National Council of Women’s Societies (NCWS) at +234 8139750698 or email ncwsnigeria@gmail.com