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Delta | Zikoko!
  • Delta State Military Killings: Everything We Know About the Okuama Community Attack

    Delta State Military Killings: Everything We Know About the Okuama Community Attack
    Delta State Military Killings: Everything We Know About the Okuama Community Attack

    On Thursday, March 14, 2024, 16 Nigerian soldiers from the 181 Amphibious Battalion were killed while on a mission to halt clashes between two warring communities, Okuama and Okoloba, in Delta State. 

    An army spokesperson, Brigadier General Tukur Gusau, confirmed the incident in a statement to the press on Saturday, March 16, 2024, in Abuja:

    “The reinforcement team led by the commanding officer was also attacked, leading to the death of the commanding officer, two majors, one captain and 12 soldiers.”

    The Chief of Defence Staff, Christopher Musa, directed immediate investigation and arrest of those involved, adding that the matter had been escalated to the Delta state government. 

    “The military, however, remains focused and committed to its mandate of maintaining peace and security in the country. So far, a few arrests have been made while steps have been taken to unravel the motive behind the attack,’’ Gusau said.

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    President Tinubu and Governor Oborevwori condemned the killings

    Speaking through a statement by his spokesperson, Festus Ahon, on Saturday, March 14, Delta State governor, Sheriff Oborevwori, confirmed and condemned the killings while noting that the government will swing into action to bring everyone involved to book. 

    President Bola Tinubu, in his own statement issued on Sunday, commiserated with the families of the military officers and noted his government’s commitment to ensuring peace in the country.

    Tinubu said the Chief of Defence Staff and defence headquarters have his full backing to fish out those behind the killings. 

    “The Defence Headquarters and Chief of Defence Staff have been granted full authority to bring to justice anybody found to have been responsible for this unconscionable crime against the Nigerian people.”

    Backlash on the Delta community

    Delta State Military Killings: Everything We Know About the Okuama Community Attack

    Photo source: Channels TV

    The Okuama community was razed during the early hours of Sunday, March 17, three days after the soldiers were killed.

    According to Channels Television, it’s not clear who razed the houses, but there are strong allegations that soldiers are behind it to retaliate against the death of their colleagues.

    Residents have been forced to flee their homes to the neighbouring Ughelli community for fear of further reprisal attacks from soldiers. It’s also not clear if anyone died in the fires.

    Public response?

    As of the time of writing this report, the federal and state governments haven’t issued a statement on the burning of houses in Okuama.

    However, Human Rights lawyer and Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Femi Falana, in a statement to the press on Sunday, March 14, called on the military to stop the attack on residents.

    “In view of the tragic turn of events, I call on the military authorities to halt the destruction of the properties of innocent people in the warring communities. It ought to be pointed out that collective punishment is a serious offence under domestic and international law.”

    Nigerians have had a flurry of mixed reactions on social media. Many condemned the alleged actions of the military officers, noting that innocent civilians should not come to harm’s way over the actions of the perpetrators.

    Delta State Military Killings: Everything We Know About the Okuama Community Attack

    This is a developing story.

  • Why Nigeria Is in the Shackles of Crude Oil Theft

    Why Nigeria Is in the Shackles of Crude Oil Theft

    October 10, 2022, was a day of pride for the Nigerian government, as security agents set fire to a vessel used for crude oil theft in the Niger Delta.

    [Image source: Sahara Reporters]

    However, many Nigerians didn’t believe that this was a victory worth celebrating. The presidential candidate of the African Action Congress (AAC), Yele Sowore, believes the vessel was destroyed in order to cover up the Nigerian government’s involvement in crude oil theft. 

    Crude oil theft is as old as the day it was it was discovered in the small town of Oloibiri, Bayelsa State, in 1956. 

    Given that Nigeria makes most of its total national revenue from exporting oil, the country loses billions of naira to the private pockets of thieves. These billions of naira could be better spent on national development — if politicians don’t steal it first. 

    The trend of petroleum pipeline vandalism in Nigeria has escalated over the years. For example, vandalism incidents surged from 57 incidents in 1998 to over 2,500 incidents in 2008. 

    Notably, in the 2000s, the Movement for the Emancipation of Niger Delta (MEND) and other militant groups organised attacks on oil industry infrastructure. Many militant leaders gained regional power and influence and made the rebellion a key problem of the Nigerian government and oil companies in the Niger Delta.

    The situation eventually evolved into an all-comers affair that we now have today with everyone trying to illegally fill their pockets with the golden goose that’s crude oil.

    How’s Nigeria’s oil stolen?

    Over the decades, oil thieves have designed many methods to steal Nigeria’s oil. Let’s look at the most common ones.

    Hot tapping 

    A connection is made to an existing oil pipeline without interrupting oil flow. 

    Cold tapping 

    This involves the use of a drilling machine to branch a pipe offline from the existing network.

    Oil bunkering 

    This involves stealing crude oil directly from oil companies and channeling the product into tanks

    Regular stealing

    The oil product is transported to oil shipping terminals for export.

    Who’s stealing Nigeria’s oil?

    Between January 2022 and June 2022, the Nigeria Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) reported that Nigeria’s oil output dropped by 12.5%. In that period, Nigeria lost between 200,000 to 400,000 barrels of oil per day. See how bad it is?

    In 2019, the governor of Rivers State, Nyesom Wike, said oil theft is impossible to stop in Nigeria because it’s sponsored by influential people. Critics like Sowore have accused the top military and government officials, highly-placed and retired oil industry personnel, and politicians of benefitting from the theft. 

    How can Nigeria stop oil thieves?

    How can the Nigerian government reduce oil theft? Well, we have a few ideas:

    1. Improve ship registration: Crews on ships can easily change the names of flags, logos, etc. Listings of these crude oil ships must include the ship’s beneficial ownership and be aligned with international maritime safety protocols.
    2. Ship-to-ship transfer must be monitored by the Ministry of Petroleum. But how can one get to do that effectively when the petroleum minister is the president? Hmm.
    3. Vessel clearance practices around oil installations must be strengthened.
    4. The government should refine due diligence practices.
  • From Homeowner to Homeless — Nigerians Speak On Flood Crisis

    From Homeowner to Homeless — Nigerians Speak On Flood Crisis

    Nigeria is currently suffering its worst flooding crisis since 2012. For months, these floods have forced thousands of people out of their homes

    [Image Source: NEMA via AP]

    According to the Federal Government, the disaster has directly affected more than 2.5 million Nigerians with over 600 dead. The floods have caused untold hardship in 31 states, damaged more than 80,000 houses, and destroyed farmlands.

    Zikoko Citizen interviewed three people affected by the floods in Rivers, Kogi, and Delta. 

    Gloria, 28 (Rivers State)

    For Gloria, living with floods isn’t a strange thing. Nigeria hosts seasonal floods annually and she’s witnessed enough of those in her hometown of Omoku, Rivers State, for as long as she can remember. But, she’s never seen floods like the one that has now left her homeless.

    She told Citizen, “I’ve moved from my house to three different locations just this month alone because of the floods. My business has been completely submerged by the floods and I’m living on the little money I managed to save before all of this.”

    Gloria was very passionate about helping her fellow Omoku residents who have been left in worse conditions. And the situation makes her furious.

    She said, “Do you know people are stuck in remote villages, and can’t come out to Omoku because of this flood? Some schools, despite the floods, are still on. Children go to school with the water at waist level in their uniforms and come back the same way. What if they lose their lives? Many people, responsible people, used to have homes but now they’re sleeping on the streets. We’re suffering bitterly!”

    Gloria also has mixed feelings about the government’s response to the crisis. She told Citizen, “Well, I know that our governor (Nyesom Wike) has released ₦1 billion to help certain local government areas (including mine) with the crisis. But I can’t say for certain that the help is useful. At the Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camp, there’s no light and no mosquito net. I’ve seen the state of those camps and people are falling sick every day. They claimed to have given each camp 30 mattresses but in reality, it’s only three pieces they delivered. Many people at the camp sleep on the bare floors.”

    Image Source: Madu Dab Madueke

    Theophilus, 32 (Kogi State)

    If anyone had told Theophilus that he would lose his family house to floods four years after it was built, he wouldn’t believe it. But that’s exactly what happened. 

    Theophilus received the shock of his life on September 21, when he arrived home from work to find his house completely submerged.

    “I have tried so hard to comprehend with God what I’ve done wrong. I had been saving money for several years, with loans, to build this house. I completed it in 2018, and now all that is gone. My wife and kids have gone from living in a beautiful bungalow in Lokoja to being refugees in an IDP camp. The relief materials can hardly go round . My youngest child has even started developing skin rashes in reaction to the flood water. I can only say that God knows best.”

    Image Source: Ibrahim Obansa/Guardian

    Demola, 23 (Delta State)

    Choosing to serve in Delta State for his National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) program was the worst mistake in young Demola’s life. Since September, the floods have messed up his commute to and from his primary place of assignment (PPA) in Ughelli South.

    “I thought coming all the way from Lagos to Delta was going to give me the freedom I wanted from my parents but, omo, I was so wrong. Wearing semi-wet clothes is now the default. I have to trek parts of the journey in water and use a public canoe to reach the school where I serve. I can’t even complain because all the other corpers, teachers, and students are coming in and out in that fashion, so who am I?”

    When asked if NYSC would allow him to go back home for safety reasons, he was unsure. “Knowing our government, they hardly ever do anything, but I’m hoping they tell corpers to go home. We don’t deserve to be put under this inhuman treatment in the name of serving this country.”

  • Why does Delta State Have The ‘Pidginest’ Pidgin English?

    “How you dey?”

    As with most languages and their ‘how are yous’, this is the base line of Pidgin English.

    Nigeria has more languages than most of the world; only Papua New Guinea and India rank higher. But at over 500 languages, if there’s anyone that brings us together, it is Pidgin English.

    A woman in Delta State was ranting about how a flood destroyed her home and business.

    But while people pitied her condition, it was her pidgin that got the most attention. Her pidgin, as you’d expect, is Delta pidgin.

    E don tey, no be today

    After crude oil, pidgin is the second biggest export from the Niger Delta. This fact, of course, is based on logistics. But Pidgin didn’t start yesterday, you’d have to travel back to the 15th century when White People first touched down in what is now the Niger Delta.

    First in line were the Portuguese, and as they left with slaves, they also left behind some of their language. That hybrid of local languages and Portuguese was the beginning of Pidgin English.

    You sabi pidgin?

    ‘Sabi’ is pidgin for ‘to know’. It’s from the Portuguese ‘saber’ of the same meaning. And ‘pikin’? That’s from the Portuguese ‘pequeno’, which means ‘small’.

    After the Portuguese came the Dutch, and the English, and with each coloniser, more words were adopted into the local pidgin English.

    And so, Naijá as a word was born from Niger.

    This doesn’t mean pidgin is based off these languages alone. From the French, we learned ‘boku’, from the word ‘beaucoup’ which means ‘very much.’

    Back to our Pidgin Bae.

    Her name as we’ve now learned is Kate Dekpe, a businesswoman in Delta State.

    She opened an account, and now, just like most people who have already, you can now donate to help her build her life back. It will go a long way. The Delta State government has set up an IDP camp to cater for people affected by the flooding.
  • All Urhobo People Are Tired Of Hearing These Things

    On behalf of all the Urhobo people in Nigeria, I’d like to make an appeal to our fellow Nigerians. For the love of God, stop telling us these things.

    Please please stop.

    “So you are Urhobo? I had a friend in primary two who was Urhobo, his name was Akpos.”

    So what am I supposed to do with this information?

    “You are Urhobo? Oghene-what is your name?”

    Not all Urhobo names have Oghene in it please.

    “Niger-Delta abi? You people are enjoying the oil money o.”

    Yes, this is what we are enjoying.

    “Your pidgin must be fire.”

    Yes it is, but I refused to be stereotyped.

    “Are you from Warri?”

    It’s like you people think Warri is the only town in Delta state sha.

    “Oya say something in that your funny language.”

    Don’t let me catch you on the streets. Ekpa.

    “Please what’s the difference between you and Igbo people?”

    Please don’t ask me stupid questions, go and ask your secondary school geography teacher.

    “Urhobo? Abeg which one is that again? Tribes too plenty for this Nigeria.”

    It’s like stupid people are plenty too.

    “Ah so you people are the ones who gave us Goodluck Jonathan abi?”

    He’s from Bayelsa and no we are not all the same. Evwe.

    “Why do you people always have strange and long names?”

    You name is ‘Powermustchangehands’ but you are here talking. Orhue.

    “Please where is Delta again?”

    You didn’t go to school abi?

    “Shebi you know how to make Banga, when will you make for me”

    Yes, I can and no I won’t because you clearly don’t deserve it.

    “It’s you people that eat the starch meant for clothes abi?”

    Just look at how you are displaying your ignorance shamelessly.

    “You people are militants”

    Yes now, every one of us in the whole of Delta, we are all militants.

    “Urhobo wayooooo, areaaaaaa”

    Say that one more time.

    “Oya tell me a joke, shebi all of you are comedians”

    Akpororo can you see what you’ve caused?

    Are you from a minority tribe? What stereotypes are you sick and tired of hearing from other Nigerians?