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There’s new drama every day in Nigeria. Since we entered 2024, we’ve dealt with fuel scarcity, inflation, a drunk electricity grid, and electricity tariff wahala, but apparently, we’re only in episode 2, season 1.
In April 2024, the electricity tariff costs increased by over 240% for Band A users and fuel price jumped from ₦600 per litre to as high as ₦1000 per litre in May 2024. The National Labour Congress (NLC) relayed messages of displeasure to the Federal government regarding this situation, but not much has changed.
In an unexpected move, The NLC on Monday, May 13 2024, shut the gates of the Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company in Ilorin, Kwara State seeking the reversal of the electricity tariff earlier imposed. The Union members were at the IBEDC offices in Challenge and Baboko market areas in Ilorin as early as 7 a.m. to lock the gates and prevent anyone from going in. The same happened at the Discos in Lokoja, Abuja, Ikeja, Benin, Jos, Kaduna and other locations across the country.
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The Chairman of NLC in Kwara state, Comrade Muritala Olayinka said that the union was carrying out the instruction of the National Secretariat and that the offices would remain locked until the order to reopen them came from Abuja.
NLC members at a DisCo office
Earlier, the labour unions had given the NERC a May 12 deadline to withdraw the recent hike in electricity tariff or face the consequences, and their actions have shown how much they’re standing on business.
Following their protest on May 13, 2024, the President of the Nigeria Labour Congress, Joe Ajaero said that their actions became necessary because Nigerians were wallowing in power poverty, especially after the tariff hike when the government promised extended hours of power supply.
He also went on to say that the government had ignored their letters and complaints, and that people were paying high amounts for electricity but not getting power supply, and that it was an unbecoming situation.
Pending when the federal government responds to their complaints and strike actions, it is unclear when or if the picketing actions against electricity distribution companies will continue.
As the arm of government that handles the prosecution and interpretation of all laws in the country, there are several tiers of the Nigerian Judiciary System the average citizen may not be familiar with. There are two categories of courts recognised in the Nigerian Constitution: federal and state courts. The National Judicial Council recommends justices or judges for the courts, the President appoints the Chief Justice for the federal courts, and the state governor does the same at state courts.
Three courts exist under the federal: the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal and the Federal High Courts. Under the state courts, there is the High Court of the State, the Customary Court of Appeal and the Sharia Court of Appeal. Northern Muslim states usually have Sharia Courts rather than Customary Courts.
The hierarchy of courts in Nigeria refers to how they are organised by level, jurisdiction and region with the federal courts wielding more authority.
Tier 1 Courts: The Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is the highest and most powerful court in the land and all decisions here are final. The apex court is provided for under section 230 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended). It comprises of Chief Justices and other justices who must not exceed 21. They are appointed by the president and must be qualified practitioners with at least 15 years of service. The Supreme Courts have the jurisdiction to reassess the decisions of the Court of Appeal. They also have the jurisdiction to determine State vs. State and Federal vs. State cases.
Tier 2: The Court of Appeal
The second highest court in Nigeria is the Court of Appeal. It is located in Abuja alongside 20 other locations to make it more accessible to the masses. The Federal Court of Appeal is provided for under Section 249 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Amended).
The president of the Court of Appeal is the head of the 49 justices that operate the Federal courts. The Court of Appeal hears and judges cases from other courts in the hierarchy. It has the jurisdiction to determine all election-related cases of the executive branch of government. The Court of Appeal is the centre of all legal systems in the country and is constitutionally required for three justices well knowledgeable in the customary and Islamic personal law to be included.
Tier 3 courts
The Tier 3 Courts are the Federal High Court, the High Court of a State/FCT, the Customary Court of Appeal of a State/FCT and the Sharia Court of Appeal of a State/FCT. All judgments reached at any of these courts can be appealed to the Tier 2 courts (Federal Court of Appeal).
The Federal High Court
The Federal High Court is based in Abuja but has other branches across the 36 states of the Country. The court is provided for under Section 249 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Amended). It has jurisdiction over civil matters and other cases as set out under Section 251 of the 1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Amended). The court also has appellate jurisdiction to determine cases from tribunals.
The High Court of a State/FCT
The highest English legal court in a state, the court is provided for under Section 255 of the 1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Amended) and has a large jurisdiction under the Constitution in Civil and Criminal Matters. The court is presided over by a chief judge and other judges and has appellate jurisdiction on cases from the Customary and Magistrate Courts. It shares a lot of powers with the Federal High Court.
The Customary Court of Appeal of a State
This is the highest customary law court in a state. The courts are established under Section 280 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Amended). The President of the State/FCT Customary Appeal Court is the head of the court, assisted by other judges to review decisions of Customary Courts in the state.
The Sharia Court of Appeal for a State/FCT
This is the highest Sharia court in the States. It is established under section 277 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Amended). The head is called the Grand Khadi, assisted by other Kadis to review decisions of Sharia courts in the state.
Tier 4 Courts: The State Courts
State courts are the lowest courts in the hierarchy of courts in the judiciary. They include Magistrate Courts that handle all English legal cases, Customary Courts that handle all customary legal cases and Sharia courts that handle Islamic cases enacted in northern states. The courts are established under state law and are the only courts not established under the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Amended). All judgments under these courts can only be reviewed by their Tier 3 counterparts.
Tier 5 courts (others)
Election Tribunals
There are two types of Election Tribunals: The National Assembly Election Tribunals which handle petitions on disputed results of Senate and House of Representative elections; and the Governorship and Legislative Electoral Tribunals which handle disputed gubernatorial and state legislative electoral decisions. The Tribunals are set up by the President of the Federal Court of Appeal under the advisement of other chief judges and presidents of courts of appeals.
The Code of Conduct Tribunal
This is established by the Chapter C1 Code of Conduct Bureau and Tribunal Act, No. 1 of 1989 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria. The Tribunal hears the petitions of citizens on corrupt public servants for breaches made under its provisions. The president of the country selects the chairman of the tribunal under the advice of the National Judicial Council. The judgment of the Tribunal can be reviewed by the tier 2 courts (Federal Courts of Appeal).
National Industrial Court (NIC)
This court is provided for under Section 254A of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. It has exclusive jurisdiction over all industrial disputes including Workers’ Compensation Law, Trade Union and Labour Laws as well as Factory Law.
While power needs to exist in sections like this, they all follow the same manual, so justice gets served equally.
On Sunday, May 12, 2024, the streets of social media were enraged, and this time, rightly so. A man in the Auchi area of Edo state named Musa Suleman was called out and reported for taking and posting inappropriate photos of his four-year-old daughter.
What happened?
Sometime last in the first week of May 2024, ahead of his daughter’s fourth birthday, Musa Suleman posted her topless and in a g-string, posing with strong adult drinks in the background. This post quickly went viral across Instagram and X. It was soon discovered that he has actively posted similar images and videos of his three-year-old — half-naked, in provocative postures or dance moves while he eggs her on — on accounts he created in her name.
In a post he uploaded on December 30, 2023, his daughter poses provocatively with two yet-to-be-identified grown men. The viral visuals generated concern from Nigerians, who raised alarm, mass reported his accounts and contacted the necessary law enforcement for Suleman’s arrest for child abuse, pornography and exploitation.
On May 12, 2024, Musa Suleman took to his daughter’s Instagram account to plead with Nigerians to stop pulling the account down as that was his only means of income. He also stated that a Malaysian influencer and adult movie actress, Siew Pui Yi, known as Ms Puiyi, was his daughter’s mentor — as he specified in every post on her page.
Public reaction
Before his arrest, members of the public had continually reported his daughter’s Instagram till it got banned. Many people have joined in lashing Mr Suleman on his page, requesting that Instagram take it down.
Following his arrest, the public has expressed gratitude to the Police over the swift arrest of Musa Suleman but continue to urge for the other unidentified individuals associated with this case be found and arrested as well.
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Response from the police
The Nigerian Police released a press statement following Musa’s arrest on May 12, 2024:
“The Nigeria Police Force acknowledges the public outcry in response to disturbing images and videos involving a 4-year-old child with the Instagram handle @officialsarah_ig, circulating on social media. The content portrays the young child in inappropriate poses, akin to adult content. The Force expresses profound shock and grave concern over the apparent exploitation of this vulnerable child and unequivocally condemns such actions in the strongest terms possible.
Prima facie investigations indicate the involvement of the child’s father, who has been apprehended by the Police at the Auchi Divisional Police Headquarters, Edo State Police Command. Every necessary measure is being implemented to ensure that justice is swiftly served. As the investigation unfolds, it is imperative to establish proactive measures to guide and counsel parents, preventing the proliferation of such anomalies in our society.
In light of the above, the Force emphasizes the importance of implementing support systems for parents and guardians to protect the safety and well-being of their children. It is crucial for caregivers to also prioritize the security of minors and seek assistance or guidance when required. The Nigeria Police Force remains steadfast in its commitment to safeguarding children and upholding the law.”
What happens to Sarah now?
The Ministry of Health has taken custody of Sarah. Her Mother who remains unidentified, is also alleged to be in Abuja and to not be her primary caregiver. As investigations continue, we hope more comes to light regarding this case.
This story opens with the Foundation of Investigative Journalism (FIJ Nigeria), a media organisation that pursues investigative stories such as corrupt activities at Nigeria’s borders, decadence within the police force and negligence of citizen rights.
However, the job often comes with lawsuits and unlawful detentions. The most recent is the recent arrest of FIJ journalist, Daniel Ojukwu.
What’s the backstory?
Daniel Ojukwu, an investigative journalist for FIJ, went missing on May 1, 2024, with his phone switched off. On May 3, FIJ Nigeria discovered him in police custody on May 3, detained over a report he published in November 2023.
Despite meeting bail conditions, the Nigerian Police allegedly refused to release Ojukwu due to an “order from above”. The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) called on Nigerian authorities to release Ojukwu and end press intimidation in the country.
He was being held at the State Criminal Investigation Department (SCID) on allegations of violating the Cybercrimes Act. On May 5, Ojukwu was transferred to the National Cybercrime Centre in Abuja from Panti in Lagos.
Why was he really arrested?
Daniel Ojukwu was arrested over a report in which he alleged that Adejoke Orelope-Adefulire, Senior Special Assistant to Ex-President Buhari on Sustainable Development Goals, diverted ₦147 million (US$106,154) of government money into a restaurant’s bank account. A complaint was filed on behalf of the Ex-President’s SSA by an NGO affiliated with the All Progressive Congress (APC) political party.
Ojukwu’s detention by the Nigerian Police is not the first of its kind. On February 7, police charged reporters, Azeez, Ayatullahi, Taofeek and Damilola, with conspiracy under section 27(1)(b), and cyberstalking under section 24(1)(b), of Nigeria’s Cybercrimes Act, and defamation under section 393 of the penal code. The most recent case is First News Editor, Segun Olatunji, who recently resigned from his role after his release from police custody on March 28, 2024. His firm claimed that his reports were falsified after his arrest but Segun Olatunji maintains his stand and says that his reports are true.
As Democracy Day draws closer, concerns continue to rise about press freedom in Nigeria.
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What was the Nigerian Police’s response?
Following the protests at Abuja on Thursday, May 9, 2024, by action groups affiliated with press freedom and human rights protection in Nigeria, the FCT Police Commissioner, Ben Igweh, assured that the detained Daniel Ojukwu will soon be released from detention.
This promise was kept on May 10, 2024, when Ojukwu was released.
Daniel Ojukwu and Bukky Shonibare after his release on Friday, May 10, 2024.
The CP also warned journalists to be careful of what they write and say as they would be arrested and prosecuted like normal citizens if found guilty. Although Daniel Ojukwu is now free, many questions linger. Every journalist behind a keyboard may be writing with a new fear.
A few weeks back it was Segun Olatunji, today it’s Daniel Ojukwu. Who’s next?
Law enforcement agencies in Nigeria are all established to enforce the law without bias, but each agency has a different focus.
From the famous EFCC to the lesser-known NIA, we’ll break down each law enforcement agency in Nigeria to help you identify them, their history and job descriptions.
The Nigerian Police Force (NPF)
The Nigerian Police Force is the largest organisation on this list and principal law enforcement agency in Nigeria. It was established in 1930 and is currently headed by Inspector General Kayode Egbetokun.
The NPF is saddled with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and executing the activities of all other law enforcement agencies in the country. They operate under their functions in Section 214 of the 1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) Nigeria Police Act 2020.
National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA)
The NDLEA is the country’s foremost agency in its fight against illicit drugs and intoxicants. It performs covert and major operations tackling the cultivation, trafficking and distribution of illegal and dangerous drugs in the country.
The NDLEA was established in 1989 by decree number 48 of 1989 Act of Parliament. The current chairman of the NDLEA is Brig. Gen. Mohammed Buba Marwa (Rtd).
Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
The EFCC is the financial safeguard of the country. They focus on financial crimes such as money laundering, fraud, embezzlement and other financial corruption-related cases.
Their mandate is to combat these crimes and recover stolen funds from guilty defendants. The commission was established in 2003 under the EFCC Establishment Act 2004. The current chairman of the EFCC is Olanipekun Olukoyede.
Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS)
The NIS handles border security and the integrity of the country. They are in charge of issuing visas, passports and any other document required to make legal entry into the country.
The NIS was established on August 1, 1963, by the Act of Parliament, CAP 171, Laws of the Federation Nigeria. It is currently headed by Comptroller General Kemi Nanna Nandap.
Nigerian Customs Service (NCS)
The NCS is another agency that ensures the security and integrity of Nigerian borders. Their focus is primarily on imported goods. They ensure the veracity of such goods, issuing documentation and clearance for all imports into the country.
They’re also tasked with rooting out smugglers and traffickers who circumvent legitimate means of importation to bring in illicit goods like drugs, stolen merchandise, cars, etc. The NCS was established in 1891 and operates under the Customs and Excise Management Act. It is currently headed by Comptroller General Bashir Adewale Adeniyi.
National Intelligence Agency (NIA)
The NIA is the country’s foremost intelligence agency. They operate in secret, focused on finding and distributing intelligence to other agencies.
They gather intelligence on sensitive issues such as terrorism, kidnapping, child and drug trafficking, cybercrime and gun trafficking. It was established on June 5th, 1986, under the National Security Agencies Act of 1986 (Decree 19). The NIA is currently headed by Director General Ahmed Rufai Abubakar.
Department of State Services (DSS)
This agency was formed on June 5th, 1986, under the National Security Agencies Act of 1986 (Decree 19). The agency is currently headed by Director General Yusuf Magaji Bichi. Like its sister agency, the NIA, it is tasked with providing intelligence to the government and other agencies.
The DSS is focused on counter-terrorism and investigating national security threats; they also handle the security of core officials of the government.
Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps
The NSCDC is a paramilitary institution that handles everything from providing security to public infrastructure to protecting the country’s pipelines from vandalism.
They’re in charge of registering and regulating private security enterprises in the country. It was founded on June 28th, 2003, under the 2003 NSCDC Act. The current head is the Commandant General, Dr. Ahmed Abubakar Audi.
Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC)
The FRSC is the principal road administration agency and traffic law enforcement agency in the country.
They were established in 1988, under the Federal Road Safety Commission Act and are responsible for all road administration matters such as issuance of driver’s licenses and roadworthiness documents, traffic management and regulation, and ensuring the safety of all vehicle users on the highways.
The Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
Established on September 29, 2000, the ICPC is responsible for investigating reports of corruption-related cases of any public body or system.
They receive, investigate and prosecute cases of corruption as dictated by their constitutional mandate under the Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Act of 2000. The current chairman of the agency is Prof. Bolaji Owasanoye.
From traffic law enforcement to drug control, corrupt financial practices and maintenance of law and order, every agency on this list is committed to enforcing the law and promoting order.
To learn more about other national agencies in Nigeria, click here.
On May 6, 2024, CBN released a circular, introducing a new electronic transaction charge: the “Cybersecurity Levy”. The circular mandates Nigerian banks to charge a 0.5% fee on electronic transactions from mobile banking applications. The CBN says this new charge will take effect from May 20, 2024.
Why is this happening?
The groundwork was laid down in June 2018 and October 2018 CBN circulars on the compliance with the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, etc) Act 2015. At the time, the levy was pegged at 0.005% of every electronic transaction However, this wasn’t enforced in 2018 or the years that followed.
Fast forward to 2024, the same act was amended as the Cybercrime (Prohibition, Prevention, etc) Act 2024, and the cybersecurity levy was increased to 0.5%. This time, the CBN is asking Commercial banks, fintechs, payment service providers, and other financial institutions to follow this rule. But there are a few exceptions including:
Transfers within the same bank.
Salary payments
Loan repayments, and
Tuition payments
What does this mean?
When this goes into effect in two weeks, Nigerians will pay ₦5 on every ₦1,000 they transfer out of their account via electronic channels.
An electronic transfer of ₦1,000,000 will attract a ₦5,000 levy, and so on.
An important context to note is that the “Cybersecurity levy” will be in addition to existing charges Nigerians already pay for transactions. Perhaps, this is a good time to look at some of them. They include:
Transfer fee
Here, ₦10 is charged on transactions below ₦5,000.
Transactions between ₦5,001 and ₦50,000 attract a ₦25 charge and transactions above ₦50,000 attract a ₦50 naira charge.
Stamp duties
₦50 naira is charged on every transaction between ₦10,000 and ₦100, 000
Short Messaging Service
Customers who receive “alerts” from their bank pay ₦4 for every text they receive.
There is also the deposit charge
In September 2019, the CBN directed Nigerian banks to charge a 2% processing fee for bank deposits above ₦300,000 for individual accounts and a 3% processing fee for deposits above ₦5,000, 000 for corporate accounts. The CBN argued that this was an effort to promote cashless transactions. However, the Central bank suspended these charges in December 2023.
A few months later, the CBN directed banks and other financial institutions to resume processing these charges from May 1st, 2024.
President Bola Tinubu won the 2023 elections and was sworn-in on May 29, 2023. As is customary, he recruited a new set of ministers to work with. The president appointed 45 new ministers with a slight increase in his female selection. They were sworn in on August 21, 2023.
The full list of ministers and their portfolios includes:
Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy
Name: Dr Bosun Tijani
Age: 46
State of origin: Ogun
Geopolitical Region: South West
Another name for this man could be Minister of Tech. His job is to influence job creation, economic growth, and good governance through technology and innovation. It’s a new portfolio, but long overdue.
Minister of State, Environment and Ecological Management
Name: Dr Ishak Kunle Salako
Age: 64
State of origin: Ogun
Geopolitical Region: South West
The Minister of State for Environment, Environment and Ecological Management in Nigeria leads environmental sustainability efforts, implementing research-based reforms and ensuring a greener environment.
Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy
Name: Wale Edun
Age: 61
State of origin: Ogun
Geopolitical Region: South West
Ever heard of the national budget, AKA national cake, that everyone wants to get a piece of? This man is in charge of it. Everything about how money works in Nigeria is this man’s cup of tea.
Minister of Marine and Blue Economy
Name: Adegboyega Oyetola
Age: 69
State of origin: Osun State
Geopolitical Region: South West
This Osun state ex-governor helps Nigeria make money from the water through practices such as fisheries, aquaculture, tourism, shipping, and maritime transportation.
Minister of Power
Name: Adebayo Adelabu
Age: 53
State of origin: Oyo State
Geopolitical Region: South West
For everything concerning the national grid and electricity, hold this man accountable. He is literally NEPA.
Minister of State, Health and Social Welfare
Name: Tunji Alausa
Age: 53
State of origin: Lagos
Geopolitical Region: South West
Remember that we had prefects and assistants in school? The same applies here. The Minister of State assists the Minister of Health and welfare in providing healthcare facilities, disease prevention and improving the Nigerian health system.
Minister of Solid Minerals Development
Name: Dele Alake
Age: 67
State of origin: Ekiti state
Geopolitical Region: South West
We’re always ranting about mismanagement of Nigeria’s natural resources. This minister’s job is to ensure our solid minerals are profitable and sustainable.
Minister of Tourism
Name: Lola Ade-John
Age: 60
State of origin: Lagos
Geopolitical Region: South West
For laws, funds and licences regarding tourism, hotels and affiliated centres, this is the go-to minister. She also heads the Council for Arts and Culture.
Minister of Transportation
Name: Sa’idu Ahmed Alkali
Age: 55
State of origin: Gombe
Geopolitical Region: North East
A lot of Nigerians will probably want to have a word or two with the minister who is in charge of road safety, efficiency and fair transport rates. The Minister directs and manages the transportation sector to ensure a safe, and integrated transport system.
Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment
Name: Doris Uzoka-Anite
Age: 50
State of origin: Imo State
Geopolitical Region: South East
This minister can be called the national iyaloja which means captain of the market. She’s in charge of how Nigeria runs businesses either with other countries or between citizens.
Minister of Innovation, Science and Technology
Name: Uche Geoffrey Nnaji
Age: Unknown
State of origin: Enugu
Geopolitical Region: South East
Need a minister to handle the sciences and represent the government’s interest in terms of research? That’s what this one is for.
Minister of State, Labour and Employment
Name: Nkiruka Onyejeocha
Age: 54
State of origin: Abia state
Geopolitical Region: South East
The Minister of State for Labour and Employment deals with issues such as poor working conditions, child labour, labour migration, registration of trade unions, and overall labour protection services. The National Labour prefect never felt so right.
Minister of Women Affairs
Name: Uju Kennedy-Ohanenye
Age: 50
State of origin: Anambra
Geopolitical Region: South East
For all things female in Nigeria, this woman takes the lead. Either it is business, empowerment, education, arts, households or even disputes. She’s the national headgirl.
Minister of Works
Name: David Umahi
Age: 60
State of origin: Ebonyi
Geopolitical Region: South East
Bridges, roads, houses, hospitals, barracks etc —- everything can be traced back to this man. Talk about being a life-size bob-the-builder.
Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development
Name: Festus Keyamo
Age: 54
State of origin: Delta State
Geopolitical region: South South
Who needs the Avatar Aang when we have our own airlord? The Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development monitors and directs Nigeria’s air travel and aviation services.
Minister of Youth
Name: Dr Jamila Ibrahim
Age: 37
State of origin- Kwara state
Geopolitical Region: North Central
Her job is to promote socio-economic development for the Nigerian youth. Basically, she’s like the class rep but for young people in Nigeria.
Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Alleviation
Name: Betta Edu
Age- 37
State of origin- Cross River
Geopolitical region- South South
Although currently suspended for embezzlement of funds, the Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Alleviation in Nigeria is usually responsible for developing humanitarian policies and showing the government how best to help its citizens.
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Name: Yusuf Tuggar
Age- 57
State of origin: Bauchi
Geopolitical Region: North East
The Job of “oga foreign” is to direct foreign policies that reflect the domestic, political, economic, technological, social, and cultural aspirations of the Nigerian people.
Minister of State, Gas Resources
Name: Ekperikpe Ekpo
Age: 55
State of origin: Akwa Ibom
Geopolitical region: South South
Nothing new here, just the assistant minister of gas resources. His job is to help Nigeria tap into its natural gas assets.
Minister of State, Petroleum Resources
Name: Heineken Lokpobiri
Age: 57
State of origin: Bayelsa State
Geopolitical region: South South
In one word, The Minister of State, Petroleum Resources works with the Minister of Petroleum to drive policies that enhance the sector and economy.
Minister of Sports Development
Name: John Enoh
Age: 57
State of origin: Cross River State
Geopolitical Region: South East
If jerseys and teams are involved, this man attends to the matter on a national level. The job of the Minister of Sports Development in Nigeria involves overseeing youth and sports development policies, programs, and activities.
Minister of Federal Capital Territory
Name: Nyesom Wike
Age: 56
State of origin: Rivers State
Geopolitical region: South South
The Minister plays a crucial role in institutions, headquarters, and political entities in the FCT, which houses major political figures and government institutions.
Just like the science folks got their minister, there’s one for art too. The Minister of Art, Culture, and the Creative Economy in Nigeria is tasked with the development of the creative sector in the country. This includes initiatives to support artists, preserve cultural heritage, and drive economic growth through creative industries.
Minister of Defence
Name: Mohammed Badaru
Age: 61
State of origin: Jigawa State
Geopolitical region: North-West
This man is the don in charge of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, ensuring they are modern, competent, and well-equipped to fulfil their duties effectively. He keeps them trained and ready on all fronts.
Minister of State, Defence
Name: Bello Matawalle
Age: 55 years
State of Origin: Zamfara State
Geopolitical Region- North West
This is the assistant defence minister. He’s in charge of the National Defence Policy, and helps the balance for internal and external security needs.
Minister of State Education
Name: Tanko Sununu
Age: 72
State of origin: Kebbi State
Geopolitical Region: North West
The Minister of State for Education’s responsibilities include creating and managing educational policies, resolving federal and local state matters, and executing duties related to the Federal Ministry of Education,
Minister of Housing and Urban Development
Name: Ahmed M. Dangiwa
Age: 61
State of Origin:
Geopolitical Region: North
The is the federal real estate agent, if you may. His job is to provide affordable housing, foster livable communities, and ensure access to decent and quality housing for all Nigerians. He’s also the man who decides what lands can be commercial or public, and what houses have been wrongly built or not.
Minister of State, Housing and Urban Development
Name: Abdullahi T. Gwarzo
Age: 63
State of Origin: Kano state
Geopolitical Region: North West
Beyond housing, this minister seeks to foster public-private partnerships, creating an enabling environment for private-sector investments, and advocating for sustainable urban development. He’s also in conjunction with the minister of housing.
Minister of Budget and Economic Planning
Name: Abubakar Atiku Bagudu
Age: 62
State of origin: Kebbi
Geopolitical Region: North West
This is your guy for economic plans, policies, budgeting, advice on development, and nation building. He works closely with the minister of finance and is often in charge of planning how national expenditure happens.
Minister of State, Federal Capital Territory
Name: Mairiga Mahmud
Age: 48
State of origin: Kano
Geopolitical Region: North West
The Minister of State supports the main Minister in executing various responsibilities related to governance, infrastructure development, and service delivery within the FCT.
Minister of State, Water Resources and Sanitation
Name: Bello M. Goronyo
Age: 58
State of origin: Sokoto
Geopolitical zone: North West
This Minister assists in the administration of activities within the ministry, allowing the senior minister to focus on delivering water and sanitation services nationwide.
Minister of Agriculture and Food Security
Name: Abubakar Kyari
Age: 61
State of origin: Borno
Geopolitical Region: Northeast
He’s the reason why the agricultural sector is still alive. The Minister of Agriculture and Food Security in Nigeria is responsible for ensuring food security, rural income growth, job creation, and rural development.
Minister of Education
Name: Tahir Mamman
Age: 69
State of origin: Adamawa
Geopolitical Region: North East
The Minister of Education is the biggest driver of the education agenda through budgeting, policies, inspection and standard-setting. He defines the educational trends and models for institutions across the country.
Minister of Interior
Name: Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo
Age: 42
State of origin: Ondo
Geopolitical Region: South West
This minister is everywhere in internal affairs. He covers various duties such as granting Nigerian citizenship, providing consular and immigration services, issuing business permits and expatriate quotas, managing federal marriage registries, coordinating national celebrations, managing national emergencies, recruiting personnel for security services, and handling retirement benefits for paramilitary retirees.
Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare
Name: Prof Muhammad Ali Pate (CON)
Age: 55
State of origin: Bauchi
Geopolitical Region: North East
The task of providing quality healthcare for all Nigerians, achieving health goals, and enhancing health security measures falls on this minister. He is the go-to for national health partnerships with international bodies and whatnot.
Minister of Police Affairs
Name: Ibrahim Geidam
Age: 67
State of origin: Yobe
Geopolitical Region: North East
The Minister of Police Affairs oversees the affairs of the Nigerian Police Force, ensuring the effective administration and management of the country’s law enforcement agency.
Minister of State, Steel Development
Name: Uba Maigari Ahmadu
Age: 57
State of origin: Taraba
Geopolitical Region: North East
The Minister of State works with the main minister of steel development to collaborate with stakeholders, industry players, and government agencies to promote the importance of steel in driving economic activities, supporting construction projects, and fostering technological advancements in Nigeria. Basically, he’s Iron Man but from Taraba.
Minister of Steel Development
Name: Shuaibu A. Audu
Age: 43
State of origin: Kogi
Geopolitical Region: North Central
The minister’s job is to lead efforts to revive key steel projects like the Ajaokuta Steel Company, formulate policies, implement strategic initiatives, and partner with stakeholders to ensure the success of steel development projects.
Minister of Information and National Orientation
Name: Muhammed Idris
Age: 57
State of origin: Niger
Geopolitical Region: North Central
Ever seen a public relations officer at work? This is the National P.R.O. He controls the information distribution process and serves as the key spokesperson for the Nigerian federal government.
Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice
Name: Lateef Fagbemi
Age: 64
State of origin: Kwara
Geopolitical Region: North Central
This is the chief law officer of the Federal Government. He represents the government in legal matters, provides legal advice to government agencies, oversees public prosecutions, and ensures the rule of law is upheld.
Minister of Labour and Employment
Name: Simon Bako Lalong
Age: 60
State of origin: Plateau
Geopolitical Region: North Central
The relationship between workers and employers can be complicated, but this man lords over such disputes and ensures that labour relations remain cordial. He also manages labour policies in both the public and private sectors.
Minister of State, Police Affairs
Name: Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim
Age: 43
State of origin: Plateau
Geopolitical Region: North Central
This Minister works on implementing police reform efforts, enhancing community engagement, transparency, and professionalism within the police force. He works with the minister of police affairs to ensure that the armed forces and security are managed properly.
Minister of Special Duties and Intergovernmental Affairs
Name: Zephaniah Bitrus Jisalo
Age: 54
State of origin: FCT
Geopolitical Region: North Central
If anything is tagged as unconventional or special, this minister handles it. Programs that cover federal, state, and local governments, and extend to relations with the organized private sector are included. He also handles National Youth Service Corps matters.
Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation
Name: Prof Joseph Utsev
Age: 43
State of origin: Benue
Geopolitical Region: North Central
His job is to oversee the development, management, and regulation of water resources, ensuring the provision of clean water supply and sanitation facilities.
Minister of State, Agriculture and Food Security
Name: Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi
Age: 57
State of origin: Niger
Geopolitical Region: North Central
This minister fills in to help the minister of agriculture improve food security and promote agricultural development. He contributes to their shared goal through local production, reducing import bills, and ensuring sustainable practices.
Fuel is now more valuable than gold. Everybody wants it, but only a select few can afford or even access it.
While we wait on fuel queues for the federal government and petroleum marketers to clear up this problem, I’ve devised easy ways for you to get fuel in this season. Walk with me.
Get pregnant
I don’t mean actual pregnancy. Just fold ten wrappers, roll them and arrange them under one big maternity gown. Now add the tired sighs, a squeezed face and the pregnancy waddle for a little razzle-dazzle. And voila! You’re nine months pregnant. When people see you at the petrol station, they’ll push you to the front fast and you’ll be out in no time.
Try body odour
Once people perceive the strong stench from you, they’ll make way. Either they move or faint — it’s a win-win situation.
Forget class. Become a tout
This might backfire because this scarcity has increased the “ment” level of the average Nigerian. But if your ment is crazier, you will overcome. Find one torn tee and stained ripped jeans, then pick up the nastiest attitude you have. Insult anybody, push them around too and look at them like they can’t do shit because you’re the liquid metal. You might get beaten, but it’s worth a try.
Flirt with the fuel attendant
Lick your lips the right way and wink like Funke Akindele in Jenifa.You’ll either get the attendant’s attention or seduce someone into giving you fuel. That’s if they have time to look at your face sha.
Step in as an odogwu
If everyone buys fuel at ₦1000 per litre, offer ₦3000. Let them know who’s boss. No need for cho cho cho, show workings straight away. Wear your Christmas clothes and put on the pride of Odumeje.
Borrow military uniforms
My job isn’t to tell you where to borrow it from. Just find one, wear it and walk straight to the front of the queue. People will probably murmur, but that’s not your business. If real soldiers catch you sha, I didn’t give you this advice.
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Date a fuel attendant
This is the best time to have a boyfriend or girlfriend who works in oil and gas, A.K.A fueling station. You won’t even bother about paying, talk less of queuing. You’ll get home delivery like the king/queen you are.
Ask for help from the animal kingdom
Animals in Nigeria are notorious for taking things they’re not meant to. Examples are the snake that swallowed ₦36 million and the monkey that took government funds. Enter the forest and beg one of them to help you retrieve as many litres as you need to survive.
Don’t waste this advice. If you think none of these work for you, at least share it to save someone’s life.
The Nigerian police force (NPF) has become an integral part of every Nigerian’s life. You see them everyday — in the heat of car traffic, in their patrol cars and at checkpoints. While these uniformed officers represent the law and coordinate arrests of defaulters, not much is known about their administrative structure.
The NPF consists of departments that work together to discharge their duties. This structure is according to sections 214(2)(a) and 215(2) of the constitution which defines how police force authority is layered in ranks and the extent of their power. In these provisions, the NPF has been divided into three different structures:
Command Authority Structure
Administration Structure
Organisation structure
While these three structures are all interconnected, this article primarily focuses on the “Administrative Structure” of the NPF and their duties.
The NPF’s Administrative Structure is made up of 7 Departments (A – G). Each department has a core focus to maintain, and while it might be different, they are all charged with the central duty of upholding Justice and keeping the country safe from all threats.
A Department (Administration)
Here we have the top officials of the rank and file saddled with the core responsibility of supervision and coordination of the police in the discharge of their duties. Officers in this department handle everything from formulating policies, reforms, and procedures to carrying out disciplinary actions against juniors and senior officers in the force. This department also handles convening senior officer’s conferences and preparing annual reports and budgets.
B Department (Operations)
We have the officers in charge of directly handling the security and safety of the lives and properties of the citizens throughout the country. They plan and organise security measures for the larger communities to prevent crime, oversee inter-agency operations, and handle all policy formation on traffic control, terrorism, insurrection, natural disasters, and many other issues that affect the general population.
C Department (Logistics and Supply)
These officers handle the procurement and distribution of clothing and accoutrements such as vehicles, buildings, arms and ammunition, spare parts, and printing equipment. They maintain and distribute all necessary equipment related to the NPF.
D Department (Investigation and Intelligence)
These officers handle all criminal investigations, liaison with Interpol, Forensic investigations, prosecution, and maintenance of all records on policing and enforcing the laws.
E department (Training and Command)
This department is in charge of recruiting and training fresh cadets and other officers in the NPF. They maintain and supervise all police colleges and create policies to standardise the development of staff and equipment of the NPF in line with international standards.
F Department (Research)
This department is charged with researching and developing new and existing policies to ensure the standards of the NPF are up to date. They also handle information and ethics management.
G Department (ICT)
This department handles all the computer-related affairs of the NPF. They see to matters of cyber security and maintain all the sensitive registries and systems of the NPF such as the Biometric Central Motor Registry (BCMR), Automatic Fingerprint Identification System, and Tracking and Intercepting Device Unit.
These are all different systems and registries that are employed across departments within the NPF. They are experts in the ICT field and are essential to the discharge of the NPF Mandate.
These departments are the machines that make the police department work and show that beyond the roadside patrols and highway checks, the Nigerian police force does much more.
Call it what you want — cyberstalking, cyberbullying or trolling — it doesn’t change what it really is. Since social media became a global means of communication, it has become common to troll or bully anyone just for fun.
There’s a chance anyone can call it freedom of speech and harmless trolling, the Nigerian law sees it as cyber-stalking and can put you in trouble.
Although the main victims have been content creators, influencers and public figures, cyber-stalking happens to people around the world every day in several shapes and forms.
Now, if you’re asking yourself, “What is considered cyberbullying in Nigeria, and how can it put me in trouble?” Here are your answers.
What Does The Nigerian Law Say About Cyberstalking?
Let’s forget our lawmakers’ previous efforts to ban social media or regulate its usage, Nigeria has laws that can incriminate some of your actions on social media.
The act also states that any person(s) who sends messages with the intent to; harass, blackmail, bully or threaten another individual in such a way that causes fear of death, violence and anxiety may be convicted of a jail sentence between five to ten years, a fine between ₦15,000,000 and ₦25,000,000 or both imprisonment and fines.
What Does This Mean In Layman’s Terms?
It turns out that even if you don’t mean it, anything you say or do on social media can be used against you in a court of law — literally.
If your comments were deemed defamatory, insulting, misleading or violent by their recipient, you might have to speak to their lawyers next.
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Have These Laws Ever Been Applied?
Yes. Many artists and public figures have taken this legal “no gree for anybody” anthem seriously this year and in the past.
Although not all these cases make it to court or jail like that of Iyabo Ojo and Lizzy Anjorin, it would be best to avoid it happening in the first place. Who knows? It could be your turn and your village people decide to sprinkle trouble in it for you.
