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uv rays | Zikoko!
  • Everything You Should Know About the Solar Eclipse Happening Today

    A Total Solar Eclipse is happening on April 8, 2024, but only in some parts of the world. The eclipse will be visible in various locations across the globe, starting over the South Pacific Ocean and crossing North America, passing over Mexico, the United States, and Canada. The Eclipse is expected to last for an average of four minutes across the United States and Canada.

    Why isn’t the eclipse happening in Africa?

    The earth orbits and rotates around the sun in a set path. As it moves, different parts of the earth are in the line of access to the sun and its light. This movement is what causes night and day. The Eclipse happens when the Moon’s rotation path intersects with the rotation of the Earth. Fatefully, Africa isn’t on the line of intersection during this celestial sandwich moment and will not get to experience a total eclipse until March 29, 2025.

    North American paths of the 2023 annular solar eclipse and the 2024 total solar eclipse. Illustration by Michael Zeiler, GreatAmericanEclipse.com.

    How can you view the solar eclipse? 

    During this event, viewers will be able to view the sun’s corona, the outer atmosphere of the sun usually obscured by its bright face. People are advised to avoid looking directly at the sun even during the eclipse. Solar filter glasses are specially equipped for moments like this and also have variants that can be used with telescopes and cameras. 

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    What happens if you stare at the sun during an eclipse without protection?

    The ultraviolet rays of the sun, powerful electromagnetic radiation, can damage the retina under prolonged exposure. The effects of exposure do not surface immediately but begin to cause discomfort after 2-3 days. UV rays are also known to cause DNA damage to the skin leading to cancer

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  • How to Safely Use Gel Polish for Your Nails

    Applying gel polish to your nails is simple: buff the nails and cuticles, then apply a gel-like solution that hardens to form the polish. After the nails are polished and shaped to perfection, the session is finished off by drying the nails in a UV lamp. 

    This lamp 

    [Source: Javier Sánchez Mingorance]

    Seems simple and safe, right? Not really. It turns out that the UV (or ultraviolet) lamp produces UV radiation — the same type that the sun produces — and repeated exposure to it can damage your skin and even lead to skin cancer.

    Does that mean you should abandon gel polish forever? You can, but you can also use it safely instead. These tips will help.

    Avoid the UV light entirely

    Use a non-UV gel polish that doesn’t require the lamp to dry off. If this isn’t available, you can also dip your freshly painted nails in an ice bath for about five minutes, then let them air dry. Another option is to use a quick-drying nail polish spray.

    Or reduce the amount of time spent in it 

    The shorter your exposure to UV rays, the less risky the exposure. Try to stick to 5-10 minutes under the lamps. This also depends on the particular lamp brand and the level of radiation it gives off. You can ask your manicurist to be sure.

    Don’t be shy to pack up and leave when necessary.

    Invest in UV-absorbing gloves 

    These are dark gloves that only expose the fingertips. With them, you can ensure your skin is safe from radiation while doing as many gel polishes as your heart desires.

    Image: Manisafe

    Wear sunscreen

    Using a broad-spectrum sunscreen, with an SPF of 15 or higher, on your hands before every nail session will significantly reduce your exposure to the lamps’ UV rays.

    Image: Greatist

    Only soak your fingertips

    When taking your nails off, you’ll need to use a remover solution, and it contains acetone. Repeated contact can cause your skin to become dry, irritated and cracked. You want to make sure only the fingertips with gel get in contact with this chemical, to prevent long-term skin damage.

    Rehydrate your nails

    Be intentional about moisturising your nails and cuticles several times daily. This will minimise brittleness and help prevent nail damage.

    Let your nails breathe

    Sometimes, swap your beloved gel polish for traditional nail polish to give your fingernails time to breathe. You know what they say about too much of everything being bad for everyone.


    NEXT READ: Talk True: Does Facial Hair in Women Mean Hormonal Imbalance?


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