Tinubu | Zikoko!

After a highly controversial election in February 2023 and the heated post-election drama, Bola Ahmed Tinubu was sworn in on May 29, 2023, as the 16th President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

From student loans to cybersecurity taxation, we take a stroll down memory lane to highlight how events have unfolded in the past year under the Tinubu-led administration.

May 2023

At his inaugural speech, President Tinubu’s first official decision was to remove the fuel subsidy, stating that Nigeria needed to redirect the subsidy funds to nation building. This led to a sharp increase in petrol prices from ₦195 to around ₦660 per litre, and a resultant increase in inflation in the months that followed.

Read: Fuel Subsidy: Tinubu Went off Script, and Nigerians Are Facing the Brunt

June 2023

As the war for access to fuel raged on, the President added a twist with foreign exchange. The CBN announced that the exchange rate will be unified, merging all forex market segments into a single window determined by market forces. The Central Bank Governor, Godwin Emefiele, was also suspended. This came following his decision to redesign the naira notes which influenced the disastrous cash scarcity of January 2023.

In the same month, President Tinubu introduced the student loan bill and signed the Nigeria Data Protection Bill 2023 into law to establish a legal framework for safeguarding personal information.

The story: Tinubu Wants Obazee to Investigate CBN. But He Has a Dark Past

July 2023

President Tinubu shifted his focus on infrastructure development to create jobs, and address housing and road deficits.

As the newly appointed chairman of the ECOWAS, he was also a core part of the decisions regarding the Niger Junta, which changed Niger’s political climate. Tinubu received backlash for his initial suggestion of a military response. Subsequently, the ECOWAS resorted to placing bans on the Niger Republic.

Let’s not forget that he promised us palliatives in this month too. We’re still waiting for our credit alerts.

The story: Tinubu Has Gifts for Nigerians. What Are They?

August 2023

President Tinubu announced a rollout of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)-powered buses to cushion the impact of high transportation costs after the fuel subsidy removal. The President also released his ministerial nomination list which saw some reshuffling and an increase in youth leaders. They were inaugurated on August 21, 2023.

The story: Nigeria’s Ministers and Their Portfolios in 2024

September/October 2023

These were the twin months of drama and vindication for the President who had been facing court challenges over his victory as Peter Obi and Atiku Abubakar accused him of electoral manipulation. The tribunal started in September but somehow dragged into November.

In October, allegations of drug trafficking and money laundering against him were also declared null and unfounded.

In what seemed like a hope sparker, the president declared a cash transfer program for the poor and an N-Power program for unemployed graduates. Both of which, much like the palliatives of July, are now non-functional.

On October 1, 2023, President Tinubu released a statement awarding ₦35,000 provisional wage for all treasury-paid federal government workers for six months. He also announced that it will commence payment of ₦75,000 to ₦15 million households at ₦25,000 per month, for a three-month period from October-December 2023 among other financial schemes.

The Story: The Presidential Election Tribunal: What You Should Know

November 2023

Nigerians dragged their president over alleged national budget padding and a plan to buy a presidential yacht. The president denied this and claimed that the demand was made by the Nigerian Navy.

The NLC, TUC and other associations went on strike in response to a physical assault on their leader, Comrade Joe Ajaero. The Federal Housing Authority also embarked on a demolition spree in the Festac area of Lagos state.

The Story: Key Takeaways from President Tinubu’s ₦2.1 Trillion Supplementary Budget

December 2023

The President announced the commencement of a feeding programme for primary school pupils. The program has been in a hiccup state from the start.

January 2024

The Vice President, His Excellency, Kashim Shettima, commissioned a 37-man committee to review the 2019 Minimum Wage. Prior to this, On October 1, 2023, the president had awarded a ₦30,000 relief fund to treasury-paid workers. This marked the beginning of a thread of tension-laced discussions with no end in sight.

The story: About Nigeria’s Plan to Increase the Minimum Wage

February 2024

The NLC went on a two-day strike because of the minimum wage and general economic difficulties. In a bid to solve this, the 37-man minimum wage committee finally convened for the first time in March.

March 2024

Under the leadership of President Tinubu, the ECOWAS lifted the sanctions placed on Niger Republic, while minimum wage discussions continued as the NLC proposed ₦615,000. There was also a massive blackout in parts of the federation as the national grid fell, and underwater submarine cables were compromised leading to a four-day internet downtime. The Federal Government announced the commencement of a 700 km Lagos-Calabar coastal highway construction through the minister of works, David Umahi.

The story: Why the ECOWAS Lifted All Sanctions on the Republic of Niger

April 2024

Tinubu’s whereabouts were unknown for over a week after returning from a trip to Saudi Arabia in April 2024. The vice president was also out of the country at the time, causing a stir.

Fuel scarcity made a comeback, with prices going as high as ₦1000 per litre at fuelling stations. NNPCL dispelled rumours of trying to increase fuel prices and stated that the hike was as a result of logistics issues. However, VOA stated that the scarcity was a result of debts. The ministry of power implemented theElectricity Tariff Hike, another policy that saw mixed reactions from Nigerians.

The story: Yet Another Fuel Scarcity: How Are Remote Workers Coping?

May 2024

The Office of the National Security Advisor (ONSA) entered the limelight for a Cybersecurity levy CBN imposed on electronic transactions. This sparked outrage on social media until it was eventually suspended. Landmark Beach and other businesses on the Lekki coastline were demolished for an interstate highway project under the direction of the minister of works, David Umahi for a coastal highway project but the demolished sites were eventually mapped out of the plan in a bid to avoid damaging submarine network cables.

The President also set out to commission road and infrastructure projects such as the remodelled third mainland bridge, apapa bridge and national library among others, to mark his first year in office.

The NLC gave the minimum wage committee a May 31 deadline to reach an agreement and implement a new minimum wage.

The story: Is NLC Winning The Minimum Wage Negotiations?

With the many trials and tribulations Nigerians have faced in the past year, one can only imagine how the next three years of President Tinubu’s administration will go.

RELATED POST: The Year in Review: These Events Drove The Hottest Conversations in 2023.

Raymond Temituro

May 29, 2024

Citizen

Nigeria, Nigerians, President, Tinubu
On Monday, January 8, president Tinubu suspended Betta Edu, the Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Alleviation, from office.

Edu’s suspension comes amid allegations of diverting funds from her ministry to a private bank account. Here’s all we know about the situation so far.

What happened?

On Friday, January 5, a leaked internal document surfaced online, revealing that Edu approved a payment of ₦585,189,500 into the bank account of an Oniyelu Bridget Mojisola. In the document addressed to the Accountant General of the Federation, Oluwatoyin Sekinat Maedin, Edu directed her (the Account General) to pay the money from the National Social Investment Office’s account.

Per the leaked memo, the money was earmarked for payment of grants for vulnerable groups in Akwa Ibom, Cross River, Lagos and Ogun States.

After the document surfaced on the internet, several Nigerians called for the minister to offer some explanations.

Edu responded to these allegations through a statement by her media aide, Rasheed Zubair.

“It is glaring that the same sponsored disgruntled elements in the past few days have been trying to smear the Honourable Minister, Dr Betta Edu, and stain her integrity because she alerted the Federal Government attention to the ongoing ₦44.8 billion fraud in NSIPA. These elements have been trying to link her to a phantom fraud and are behind this latest misadventure.”

Meanwhile, the Accountant-General distanced her office from Edu’s transaction, tagging her action as “illegal.”

Her director of press Bawa Maokwa said in a released statement: “The Ministry was advised on the appropriate steps to take in making such payments in line with the established payment procedure. No bulk payment is supposed to be made to an individual’s account in the name of the Project Accountant.”

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Betta Edu suspended

On Monday, January 8, Edu was suspended by the president in the wake of the growing outrage against the ₦585 million scandal.

Ajuri Ngelale, special adviser on media and publicity to the president disclosed this in a statement to pressmen.

“In line with his avowed commitment to uphold the highest standards of integrity, transparency, and accountability in the management of the commonwealth of Nigerians, President Bola Tinubu suspends the Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Alleviation, Dr. Betta Edu, from office with immediate effect,” the statement read.

President Tinubu also ordered an investigation into Edu’s ministry by the executive chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

“The President further directs the Executive Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to conduct a thorough investigation into all aspects of the financial transactions involving the Federal Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Alleviation, as well as one or more agencies thereunder.

Edu’s suspension sparks fresh reactions

While the minister hasn’t made an official statement, her suspension has stirred a flurry of reactions from Nigerians on social media.

This is a developing story.

Adeyinka Odutuyo

January 9, 2024

Citizen

Nigeria, Nigerians, Tinubu
When President Tinubu ascended Nigeria’s iron throne in May 2023, his position was somewhat clear. He’d make urgent reforms to “better” the lives of Nigerians in the long run.

The fuel subsidy removal is still showing us shege, but our president told us, “E go better”.

The problem is this same government has made some interestingly extravagant decisions since inauguration. This makes one wonder, “Aren’t we all supposed to be tightening our proverbial belts?”

1,411 delegates to the COP28 Climate Summit

This one broke the internet over the weekend, and rightly so. Nigeria had the 4th largest number of delegates, after China, Brazil and the host country, UAE, at the climate change conference, which runs from November 30, 2023 to December 12, 2023.

But is this everybody?

It should be a good thing Nigeria shows such interest in matters pertaining to the environment, but the guest list seemed to contain more celebrities and family members than actual environmentalists. To top it all, the government refused to outrightly confirm how many of the delegates they actually sponsored after social media users dragged them for wasteful spending.

The curious case of the presidential yacht

When the president’s 2023 supplementary budget leaked in November, everyone clutched their gele in shock. Why was there a ₦5 billion allocation for a presidential yacht? In this Tinubu economy?!

The presidency later came to say it was actually an “Operational naval boat”. It’s alright, but don’t be surprised when our number one citizen posts yacht selfies.

The government likes to cruise in style

In the same supplementary budget, Tinubu allocated ₦6.9 billion to vehicles — including ₦1.5 billion for the office of the First Lady (an office not recognised by the constitution).

The presidency didn’t forget air travel either, with ₦12.5 billion allocated to the presidential air fleet. In October 2023, not to be outdone by the presidency, the National Assembly said they had to buy 360 Land Cruiser SUVs at ₦160m each because of the “bad roads in Nigeria”. Isn’t that wonderful?

₦390 million on a trip to the United Nations General Assembly

From September 17 – 23, 2023, President Tinubu attended the 78th United Nations General Assembly in New York, and spent $507,000 (₦390 million) on hotel accommodation. Hotel rooms fit for a president, am I right?

The serial borrowing

Tinubu borrowed $1.95bn from the World Bank for power and women’s empowerment within three months of becoming president. Borrowing might not be a problem if we didn’t already owe ₦87.4 trillion. Plus, I thought they said we saved ₦1.45 trillion in just two months from fuel subsidy removal. Where is the money going to, and why are we still borrowing?

So many special assistants

Tinubu has been appointing aides and assistants since July 2023. A new one was announced as recently as November 2023.

Of course, we want the best minds around Mr President. But when you have four different senior special assistants on media, and yet another special assistant for social media, one starts to wonder. Or am I overthinking it?

NEXT READ: This Week in “Nigerian Government”

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Tife Oni

December 4, 2023

Citizen, Money

COP28, federal government, Nigeria, Tinubu
We’re in the last month of 2023, and we can barely feel the celebration in the air. Economy still is hard AF, purses are almost empty, friends and loved ones are on the japa wave. Nothing feels as they used to. Detty December doesn’t bang like it used to.

But we have one life and can’t come and kill ourselves. If you’re like us, come here and we’ll let you in on a secret; we’ve figured out some simple hacks to enjoying Detty December.

Work with the president

It’s been raining special assistants at Aso Rock. Do you see the opportunity we see? If you can convince Tinubu to make you a special assistant’s assistant, you’re all set for December. Start revamping your CV.

Work in a night club

It’s not a secret that nightclubs will be full of activities this December. Get a job there,work the bottle service and get the chance to enjoy free music and party with celebrities.

Play Santa and other mascots

If you can take up gigs where you’ll cosplay as Santa Claus or the Teletubbies, This is your time to shine. You won’t get only money payment out of it; you’ll also enjoy music and kids.. Detty December is all about music and dance, isn’t it?

Home is where the fun is is

If all else fails, sit down in your house o. Because if you step outside for one minute, 100k has gone.

If you don’t do Detty December outside this year, you’ll do it next year. Trust the vibe.

Buy unlimited data

As you already know, outside is fucking expensive. You might as well stay indoors and spend your Detty December budget on data and Netflix streaming subscriptions. You will enjoy movies and views from those outside.

Not discouraging you from going outside to flex, but also see this as your chance to be the film guru in your circle.

Go to your village

If you really need to change your location this December, pity your account and go to your village. We hope you have the courage to walk away from the noise, chaos,and the bills in the city.

Organise with friends

If going to your village is not an option because you want to be with your friends, there’s one more option to explore.You guys can have fun by putting your little Detty December budgets together and having a cheerful and warm house party. Remember a wise man said, “in the sweetness of friendship, let there be laughter and sharing of pleasures. For in the dew of little things, does the heart find its morning and is refreshed.”

Tomide Marv

November 30, 2023

Inside Life, Money, Pop

2023, Detty December, end of the year, Funny, money, Nigeria, Nigerians, party, Tinubu
President Tinubu is steadily delivering on his promise to drive inclusion in his government. Even though it’s only a slight bump, Tinubu’s female ministers are eight in number compared to the seven in Buhari’s administration.

These are the women helping him drive his agenda for a renewed Nigeria.

Lola Ade-John

Source: People’s Gazette

Lola joins President Tinubu’s administration as the Minister of Tourism with a career in the banking and technology sectors that has spanned 30 years. She has a degree in computer science from the University of Ibadan, Oyo state, and has worked in notable organisations like Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited, Magnum Trust Bank Ltd. (now part of Sterling Bank Nigeria Plc.) and Access Bank.

Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim

She’s the new Minister of State, Police Affairs, the first woman to occupy the position. The Nasarawa state indigene was the federal commissioner of the National Commission For Refugees Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons (NCFRMI). Sulaiman-Ibrahim also served as the director-general of the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP) from December 1, 2020, till May 27, 2021, and was a special adviser on strategic communication to the former Minister of State for Education, Chukwuemeka Nwajiuba.

Nkeiruka Onyejeocha

Onyejeocha joins the Tinubu administration as the Minister of State for Labour and Productivity. She served as a commissioner for resource management and manpower development under the Governor of Abia, Orji Uzor Kalu in 2003. Onyejeocha contested for the position of Speaker of the House of Representatives in 2019 but stepped down for her main opponent, Femi Gbajabiamila, current Chief of Staff to President Tinubu. She holds a master’s degree in International Affairs and Diplomacy from Imo State University and another in Shipping from Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH).

Doris Uzoka-Anite

Source: The Guardian

A graduate of Medicine and Surgery from the University of Benin (UNIBEN), Doris Uzoka-Anite is the new Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment. She has over 20 years of experience in the banking sector and served as general manager of Zenith Bank. She served as the commissioner for finance and coordination in Imo state, under Governor Hope Uzodinma’s administration, and was a member of Tinubu’s Presidential Policy Advisory Council (National Economy). Uzoka-Anite holds a master’s degree in business administration from the London School of Economics.

Hannatu Musawa

She’s the new Minister of Arts, Culture and Creative Economy. Prior to her appointment, Musawa was a special adviser on culture and entertainment to President Tinubu. The 43-year-old Katsina indigene is the daughter of famous Katsina politician, Musa Musawa. She’s a lawyer and politician with a law degree from the University of Buckingham, a degree in oil and gas law from the University of Aberdeen and a master’s degree in legal aspects of marine affairs from the University of Cardiff. She served as a deputy spokesperson of the All Progressives Congress (APC)’s presidential campaign council.

Betta Edu

Source: Momodu Media

The 36-year-old is the youngest of Tinubu’s female ministers, and she’s the Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Alleviation. Edu, a Cross River state indigene, was the former national women leader of the APC. She was also the youngest person to serve as the commissioner of health in Cross River, under Ben Ayade’s administration. Edu has a degree in medicine and surgery from the University of Calabar, and a master’s degree in public health in developing countries from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.

Uju Kennedy Ohanenye

Source: CoreReporters

She joins President Tinubu’s administration as the Minister of Women’s Affairs. Uju was the only female candidate in APC’s June 2022 presidential primaries, but she stepped down for Tinubu. She has a law degree from Nnamdi Azikiwe University. Uju is a property magnate with several high-end properties in Lagos, Abuja, Owerri and the US. She is the proprietress of Kenuj Angels School and MD/CEO of Kenuj O2 Malls both in Abuja. Through her foundation, Shower of Love Foundation, she champions several empowerment programmes focused on upgrading the economic status of women.

Mariya Mairiga Mahmoud

Source: LegitNG

She’s the new Minister of State, Federal Capital Territory. Mariya has over 20 years of experience in the medical field. She is a member of the National Postgraduate Medical College and the West African College of Physicians. She is a member of the implementation committee for the establishment of the College of Health Sciences at Aliko Dangote University of Science and Technology, Wudil, and a member of the Kano State Committee on Prevention of Drug Abuse among the Youth. Mariya was the commissioner for higher education in Kano State under former Governor Abdullahi Ganduje.

Adeyinka Odutuyo

August 29, 2023

Citizen

Ministers List, Nigerians, Tinubu
The good

BBNaija’s Frodd and wife Chioma welcome their first child

The All-Stars housemate was an emotional wreck as he shared the good news with fellow housemates and named his daughter, Elena Adaora Chioma Okoye, on live TV. Congrats, Frodd!

Anthony Joshua secures first knock-out win in three years

The British-Nigerian boxer has given his fans new bragging rights after defeating his Finnish opponent, Robert Helenius, via knockout during their heavyweight boxing bout at the O2 Arena in London over the weekend.

400LVL Student bags appointment in Tinubu’s administration

Jagaban is steadily delivering on his youth inclusion mandate, and we’re here for it. The president appointed Orire Agbaje, a 400-level Economics student of the University of Ibadan (UI), and president of the UI tax club, as a member of the presidential committee on fiscal policy and tax reforms.

Tory Lanez bags 10-year imprisonment over Megan Thee Stallion shooting

A USA judge sentenced the Canadian rapper to prison for shooting his colleague, Megan Thee Stallion, in 2020.

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The bad

Fire guts comedian AY Makun’s Lagos residence

Prayers up for the veteran comedian who confirmed reports of the fire incident on social media. According to AY, “Family and God” are the most important things to him as everything else comes and goes.

Fountain of Life founder, Pastor Taiwo Odukoya, dies

According to a statement by the church, the revered man of God died on Monday, August 7, in the USA.

Princess, Uriel evicted from All-Stars house, Ilebaye bags double strike

Not a good look on Princess who made history as the first BBNaija housemate to be evicted in week two twice. Gen Z baddie, Ilebaye, is also treading on thin ice after bagging a double strike for physical violence.

See Gobe star, Uriel, also became the second housemate to be evicted in the season after getting the least votes from the jury Laycon, Teddy A and Diane.

What’s going on

Nurse found dead with body parts missing

A nursing graduate’s lifeless body was discovered by the roadside in Ibadan without a womb after she allegedly went for a night outing. The body was eventually evacuated by police in the area. God, abeg.

Senate President Godswill Akpabio announces “holiday allowance” for colleagues

A video captured the moment Akpabio made a gaffe during plenary and revealed that a token had been sent to colleagues to “enjoy” their recess. Akpabio withdrew the statement after colleagues informed him that the proceeding was being live-streamed. Nawa.

Adeyinka Odutuyo

August 14, 2023

Inside Life

Funny, Nigerians, Tinubu
Sheriff Alimi

August 10, 2023

Quizzes

50 million youths, military draft, Quiz, Tinubu, war with Niger
Nigerians continue to struggle with the current economic situation. From fuel subsidy removal that caused an increase in fuel prices to be at an all time high to the foreign exchange not being favourable for the Naira. In response, the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) has threatened to embark on a nationwide strike on August 2, 2023.

But to lighten hope among Citizens, on Monday, July 31, President Bola Tinubu addressed Nigerians. And in his speech, he acknowledged that the new reforms and policies are responsible for the current hardship, but he assured everyone that these measures will eventually lead to joy for all.

But in the meantime, palliative measures will be implemented to make the lives of Nigerians easier, and these measures include:

More support for small businesses

The government recognises the role of small businesses and the informal sector in driving growth; the president pledged ₦125 billion to fund Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs).

Download the Citizen Election Report: Navigating Nigeria’s Political Journey

Of this fund, ₦50 billion in grants will be given to 1 billion nano businesses between now and March 2024, and ₦50,000 each will be given to 1,300 nano business owners across the 774 local governments around the country. Also, a proposed fund of ₦74 billion is offered to support 100,000 SMEs and start-ups. Lastly, entrepreneurs can get loans between ₦500,000 and ₦1 million with a maximum interest rate of 9% annually and a repayment period of 36 months.

Infrastructure fund to help states

Tinubu’s speech also revealed that an Infrastructure Support Fund has been approved and will be available to all states. This support fund will target improving the living conditions of Nigerians and other pain points such as healthcare, education, and transportation.

Provision of affordable transportation

With the fuel subsidy removal, we’ve seen a sharp increase in the cost of public transportation, and to bring relief in this area, the federal government has plans to spend ₦100 billion purchasing 3000 twenty-seater Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) fuelled buses between now and March 2024.

These buses will be distributed across local governments and states to provide a more affordable transport option for Nigerians.

Support for farming and stabilisation of food prices

Recently, we’ve been dealing with many fluctuations in the prices of goods, especially food items. And to deal with this, the government plans to ensure the affordability of food, particularly staple items like rice, by releasing 200,000 metric tonnes of grains to households across the country. Also, 225,000 metric tonnes of fertiliser and seedlings will be provided to farmers to guarantee our food security.

Lastly, the agriculture sector will be further supported with ₦200 billion to ensure the food security plan of cultivating 500,000 hectares of land and all-year planting remains on course.

New national minimum wage

A new minimum wage has been the topic of discussion for a while now. And in the speech, Tinubu assured Nigerians that the federal government has been in talks with the labour unions over introducing a new minimum wage. He also promised that workers would have a salary review once a decision had been made, along with necessary budget adjustments.

The manufacturing sector will be strengthened

The president informed us that four executive orders have been signed to suspend and defer certain taxes to boost the manufacturing sector. Additionally, there are plans to allocate ₦75 billion over the next nine months to support 75 manufacturing businesses, each with the potential to enhance economic productivity and growth.

Tolu Omotesho

August 1, 2023

Citizen

Palliatives, Tinubu
Barely three weeks after Nigeria’s president, Bola Tinubu, promised to not tolerate coups in West Africa under his leadership as the Chairman of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), he’s faced with his first major test.

On July 26, 2023, news of an ongoing military coup in the Niger Republic sent the world into a frenzy, with it being tagged as the “latest coup in Africa”. Soldiers of the presidential guard had detained the president, Mohamed Bazoum, in his palace in Niamey; initially, the coup was met with resistance by other military units until they supported it to “avoid bloodshed”.

In the latest developments about the coup, on Friday, July 28, General Abdourahamane Tchiani, the head of the presidential guard, declared himself the head of the transitional government, which he called “The National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland”.

How did all this start?

The Niger Republic is no stranger to military takeovers, as this would be the fifth successful coup since its independence from France in 1960. As always, the coup plotters justify their actions with claims of poor governance, insecurity, corruption, and overall incompetence by the democratic government.

So far, the military has announced the closure of all land and air borders, the suspension of all institutions, and a nationwide curfew.

Download the Citizen Election Report: Navigating Nigeria’s Political Journey

How has ECOWAS reacted?

In a statement on July 30, 2023, ECOWAS issued a seven-day ultimatum to the military group in Niger, demanding the restoration of President Muhammed Bazoum to office. They also threatened to take all necessary measures, including “using force”, to restore Niger’s democratic rule. If implemented, this would be the first time ECOWAS has considered using military power to reverse a military coup.

However, in the meantime, the following sanctions have been put on Niger to pressure the military government:
- Closure of land and air borders between ECOWAS countries and Niger
- Establishment of a no-fly zone on all commercial flights to and from Niger
- Suspension of all commercial and financial transactions between ECOWAS countries and Niger
- Freezing of all assets of Niger in the ECOWAS Central Bank and parastatals in commercial banks
- Suspension of all financial assistance and transactions with all financial institutions within ECOWAS countries
- Travel bans on all military officials and their families involved in the coup attempt, not excluding anyone who accepts a position in the military government.
What Does It Mean for West Africa’s Fight Against Terrorism?

More insecurity

For a long time, Niger has been very instrumental in fighting Islamic insurgents and militants in the West African Sahel region. Western countries have supported and served as critical partners in the fight against Islamic insurgents with their resources. For instance, the United States says it has spent around $500 million to boost the country’s security, and it also has a robust military presence in Niger. And France has also used Niger as its base for counter-insurgency troops for about a decade.

However, the recent coup will likely result in instability worsening the fragile security state, which could worsen and lead to consequences affecting Nigeria.

Regional unrest

Before the recent military takeover, Niger served as an example of relative democratic stability in West Africa’s Sahel region, especially compared to its neighbouring countries, Mali, Chad, and Burkina Faso, which have experienced coups since 2020.

But this troubling new development might indicate the growing political instability and dissatisfaction in the region and give way to even more attempted coups.

Tinubu’s response to addressing this issue matters as it can garner favour with international bodies amidst lingering concerns about his presidential legitimacy. And so far, his swift intervention has been met with interesting responses, as former President Muhammadu Buhari recently commended him for his decisive action.
Tolu Omotesho

July 31, 2023

Citizen

Ecowas, Military Coup, Niger Republic, Tinubu
Let’s say you’re President Bola Tinubu. You inherit a central bank that has lost its way under the leadership of its governor, Godwin Emefiele, who made life hard for the average Nigerian. For instance, his mismanagement of the Ways and Means advance, where he printed and recklessly advanced money to the government, contributed to inflation. As the new guy, you’ve had enough of him and decided to suspend him.

So far—DSS detainment of Emefiele aside—everything seems textbook. Until you decide to appoint someone to probe everything the CBN has done. The appointee is a man with a controversial history—a man whose name is Jim Osayande Obazee.

Who is Jim Obazee?

Obazee was born on March 28, 1965. He’s from Edo state. He is an accounting graduate from the University of Benin and holds a master’s degree in the same course from the University of Lagos. Obazee is also a member of the Nigeria Institute of Management and the American Accounting Association. He holds a certificate in strategic financial analysis for business evaluation from Harvard University.

Obazee was the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria (FRC) between 2010 and 2017. The FRC was formerly the Nigerian Accounting Standards Board (NASB). It sets the accounting standards used in Nigeria. In January 2017, he was sacked by President Buhari. It’s here that things get very interesting.

What controversy has Obazee found himself in?

In 2017, The Cable reported on Obazee, describing him as the “man of controversies.” Going back to 2013, he was accused of sexual harassment by his then-personal assistant. The complainant wrote a letter to the FRC describing how Obazee professed his love for her even though she was married. She claimed he transferred and eventually sacked her when she refused his advances. He defended her sack by claiming the complainant had a “history of poor performance at work.”

Obazee has also sparred with influential people. These include the former CBN governor, Lamido Sanusi, whom he recommended for the sack due to financial recklessness. Based on the recommendation, former President Jonathan sacked Sanusi in 2014.

Obazee also took on the founder of Stanbic IBTC bank, Atedo Peterside. In 2015, the FRC suspended Peterside’s FRC number and those belonging to senior bank officials over financial infractions. The FRC also imposed a ₦‎1 billion fine on the bank.

In 2016, Obazee squared off against Pastor Enoch Adeboye of the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG). The faceoff had to do with a directive that demanded heads of not-for-profit organisations step down after twenty years in office. This led Adeboye to step down while naming Joshua Obayemi as head of the RCCG in Nigeria while he remained General Overseer worldwide. Buhari fired Obazee and reconstituted the FRC board in 2017 due to the controversy this issue caused.

What does Tinubu want from Obazee?

According to Sahara Reporters, Obazee received his appointment letter dated July 28. The immediately effective appointment will see Obazee report directly to the president. Part of the letter reads, “You are to investigate the CBN and related entities using a suitably experienced, competent, and capable team and work with relevant security and anti-corruption agencies to deliver on this assignment. I shall expect a weekly briefing on the progress being made.”

What have reactions to his appointment been like?

There have been mixed reactions to his appointment. Some have asked whether a thorough vetting process was conducted before the appointment.

Others say the appointment was the right call.

In any case, the next few weeks will be interesting to watch. The President and Emefiele will—for different reasons—be looking forward to learning what Obazee uncovers.

Download the Citizen Election Report: Navigating Nigeria’s Political Journey

Stephen Agwaibor

July 31, 2023

Citizen

CBN, Jim Obazee, Tinubu
Three significant events stood out this week in Nigeria. Depending on how you look at them, they elicited reactions ranging from sheer outrage to ineffable joy. For Navigating Nigeria, we’ll take you through the rollercoaster moments that made this week memorable as July comes to a close.

Our journey begins in Nigeria’s Red Chamber, the Senate.

Akpabio’s gaffe

While Nigeria’s Senate President, Godswill Akpabio, may have reached the apex of his political career, it seems he is still looking to outdo himself by how deep in trouble he can put himself in. We haven’t forgotten his public confession when as the Minister of the Niger Delta, he fingered members of the House of Representatives (HOR) whom he claimed benefitted from some lucrative contracts. It took the intervention of one of them on live TV to beg Akpabio to “off his mic” to stop him from incriminating everyone.

Akpabio, described as an “uncommon” senator, has promised to run an uncommon Senate. As he’s learning rather quickly, uncommon can become unpopular in a jiffy. In a viral video from a plenary session during the week, Akpabio asked the Senate to vote on a prayer to “let the poor breathe”. The manner of delivery, which appeared to be mocking, didn’t sit well with Nigerians. They lashed out at the uncommon senator.

The office of the Senate President had to issue a press release. It clarified that it was a “harmless statement” based on a motion moved by another senator to halt the electricity tariff hike.

Nigerians aren’t smiling during this period. The last thing they need is a legislature that makes fun of their plight. Let’s hope Akpabio has learned his lesson.

Tinubu’s ministerial list

President Tinubu’s ministerial list finally reached the public and was met with mixed reactions. Early observations indicated that the list had just 28 names. The names were also weighted in favour of career politicians ahead of technocrats. No portfolios were attached to them either, which is unusual. Tinubu’s Chief of Staff, Femi Gbajabiamila, said it was intentional. Here’s how he explained it to the press:

“So many of these things have merits and demerits, advantages and disadvantages. I like the idea of attaching portfolios. I do because it makes it necessary for the Senate to know exactly what you’re asking and looking for.

But for now, it’s been thought wise that we stick to the tradition of sending the names and then, while the screening processes are going on, allow Mr. President and his team to look at the portfolios and the characters and see how they fit.

The first step that he has done is that these people can work wherever you put them. Except in specialized fields like attorney general and what have you. But in the main time, he believes most of them can fit in anywhere.”

Constitutional lawyer, Festus Ogun, isn’t having any of that.

The Senate plans to begin screening on Monday. It’ll be curious to observe how that plays out.

Download the Citizen Election Report: Navigating Nigeria’s Political Journey

All hail the Super Falcons

[Osinachi Ohale and Onome Ebi celebrate at the full-time whistle. Photograph: Bradley Kanaris/Getty Images]

By the time you read this, at least two days will have elapsed since the events of that heroic night on July 27 in Brisbane, Australia. Nigeria’s female national team, the Super Falcons, beat Australia with a 3-2 score at the ongoing FIFA Women’s World Cup.

Football unites Nigerians more than anything, and for those 100+ minutes of that engaging contest, Nigerians went through all the motions together.

The match stats tell an exciting story.

For the most part, the Australians had control of the ball and dominated early proceedings. Nigeria, which had a solid defense for most of the game, conceded first in the 45th minute. The atmosphere was rapturous, and it looked like we would head into half-time with a loss. But the antifragile Super Falcons had different ideas.

In what was effectively the last kick of the first half after 5 minutes of added time, Uchenna Kanu scored a wonderful goal—a combination of good play and a fortuitous deflection. Cue the reactions from Nigerians halfway across the world.

The moment the Super Falcons scored the equalizer 😅 pic.twitter.com/Iyflc5guRd
— Sugar (@temii_ajao) July 27, 2023

1-1, halftime.

By the second half, our ladies were amped. In the 65th minute, our star striker, Asisat Oshoala, was introduced to the pitch. You could hear the palpable silence in the stadium, almost as if the Australians could foretell the pain that was to come.

Osinachi Ohale put us ahead a minute later, despite getting a heavy knock in the process.

2-1, Nigeria.

Oshoala tormented the Australian backline and got her reward in the 72nd minute after a mixup in the Australian defense allowed her to score a brilliant goal from a wide angle. Taking off her shirt in celebration may have earned her a yellow card, but the iconic celebration will live long in the memory of Nigerians.

3-1, Nigeria.

[Asisat Oshoala of Nigeria celebrates after scoring her team’s third goal. (Photo by Justin Setterfield/Getty Images)]

Her goal made her the first African woman to score at three World Cups. She previously scored in 2019 and 2015. And while the Australians managed to pull one back deep into stoppage time, Nigeria, led by coach Randy Waldrum, emerged triumphant with three goals and three points.

3:2, Nigeria. FT.

The result leaves us at the top of the table and in a good position to make the next round. A draw in our last game against already-eliminated Ireland would be enough. This is remarkable, given the team’s issues leading up to the showpiece.

Allegations of misappropriation, delayed payments, and a war of words between Waldrum and the Nigerian Football Federation (NFF) led many to fear the worst. But after a resilient showing against Olympic champion Canada, where we earned a point, there was some hope that the girls might be up to something, and they delivered in fine fashion.

Whatever they do going forward, the Super Falcons deserve our utmost respect for acting professionally and bringing joy to the faces of millions of Nigerians. As always, we will be cheering them on and hope they have fun doing what they do best.

Nigeria’s next match is on Monday, July 31, at 11 a.m.

Stephen Agwaibor

July 29, 2023

Navigating Nigeria

Godswill Akpabio, Navigating Nigeria, super falcons, Tinubu
In his manifesto document, President Bola Tinubu promised to increase women’s representation in government to at least 35% of all government positions, and right now, everyone’s watching closely to see if he keeps to his word.

On July 27, 2023, the Senate President, Godswill Akpabio, received the ministerial list from the presidential office. This list contained 28 names, seven of which were women. And while we still await the second half of the ministerial list, so far, 25% of the nominees are women.

Download the Citizen Election Report: Navigating Nigeria’s Political Journey

Who Are These Women?

Hannatu Musawa

Hannatu hails from Katsina state and is a lawyer, politician and writer. She got her law degree from the University of Buckingham, United Kingdom, and Master’s degrees in the Legal Aspects of Marine Affairs from the University of Cardiff, Wales, and Oil and Gas Law from the University of Aberdeen, Scotland.

Before her ministerial nomination, she served as the Deputy Spokesperson of the All Progressives Congress Presidential Campaign Council (APC PCC). And in June 2023, she was appointed the Special Adviser on Culture and Entertainment Economy to the President.

Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim

Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim is a politician and businesswoman who served as the Director-General of the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP) from December 2020 to May 2021.

Prior to her ministerial nomination, she currently holds the position of the Honourable Federal Commissioner of the National Commissioner for Refugees, Migrants, And Internally Displaced Persons Office. She has so far been instrumental in providing support and addressing the issues faced by migrants and IDPs.

Betta Edu

Betta Edu, born October 1986, is a medical doctor, public health specialist, and politician currently serving as the National Women Leader of the APC, the youngest ever to attain the role.

She started her political career in 2015, when she was appointed as the Special Adviser on Community and Primary Healthcare to the then-governor of Cross River state, Benedict Ayade. In 2020, she served as the chairman of the Cross River state COVID-19 Taskforce, and later that year, she was appointed as the National Chairman of the Nigerian Health Commissioners Forum until her resignation in 2022.

Her recent ministerial nomination would make her the first female minister from Cross River state and the youngest minister in the Fourth Nigerian Republic.

Doris Anite Uzoka

Doris is a medical doctor who has made great strides in the banking industry. She’s a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Charter holder by training with a specialisation in Financial Risk Management and Portfolio Management.

She also previously served as a former General Manager of Zenith Bank and the Imo state Commissioner for Finance and Coordinating Economy under then Imo state Governor Hope Uzodinma.

Nkeiruka Onyejeocha

Nkeiruka Onyejocha is a current lawmaker in the Abia State House of Representatives. She began her political career in 2002 with her appointment as the Abia state Commissioner for Resource Management and Manpower Development under then-governor Orji Kalu.

She joined the Abia state House of Representatives in 2007, where she sponsored a number of Bills, including the obligatory treatment of gunshot victims, before demanding a police report. She’s also executed projects to control erosion, improve security, and repair damaged roads.

Uju Kennedy-Ohanenye

Uju is a lawyer, philanthropist, Nollywood producer and politician. She was the only female presidential aspirant of the APC in the 2023 elections before dropping out of the race.

Despite being a member of the APC, she has never held a political role; she has contributed to rural areas and communities across several states by establishing health and skill development centres.

Stella Okotete

Stella is a human rights activist and politician who formerly served as Executive Director, Business Development, of the Nigerian Export-Import Bank (NEXIM) under former president Muhammadu Buhari. She’s also a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Economists of Nigeria, the Institute of Management Consultants, and an Honorary Senior Member of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria.

Stella has vast experience in policy formulation and execution, export finance, and international development. She’s also a philanthropist who has helped Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Maiduguri and the co-founder of the E’Girls Right Foundation, which caters to orphaned and abandoned children in rural areas.

Tolu Omotesho

July 28, 2023

Citizen

ministerial list, Ministerial nominees, Ministers List, Tinubu, Women
On Thursday, July 27, the Senate President, Godswill Akpabio, received the ministerial list from the president’s office. Femi Gbajabiamila, the Chief of Staff to the President, presented the list to Akpabio at exactly 01:19 pm.

Twenty-eight nominees have made the list, including 21 men and seven women. Who are they?

Ministerial nominees

Abubakar Momoh

A lawmaker from Edo State. He was a former member of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) before defecting to the All Progressives Congress (APC) in 2019.

Yusuf Maitama Tuggar

Tuggar is a politician and diplomat serving as the Nigerian ambassador to Germany. He hails from Bauchi state.

Ahmad Dangiwa

Architect and former CEO of the Federal Mortgage Bank. He’s from Katsina state.

Hannatu Musawa

Initially appointed by Tinubu as a special adviser on entertainment and culture, Musawa has now been upgraded to minister. She’s a lawyer and comes from Katsina state.

Uche Nnaji

A politician from Enugu state, Nnaji was the APC’s flag-bearer in the 2023 gubernatorial election.

Betta Edu

Edu is an APC national women leader and former commissioner for health in Cross River state.

Doris Anite Uzoka

Uzoka is from Imo State. Before her appointment, she was the state’s commissioner for finance and coordinating economy.

David Umahi

Umahi was the former governor of Ebonyi. He’s a senator in the tenth national assembly.

Ezenwo Nyesom Wike

Wike is a former governor of Rivers state. He was also a leading contender for the PDP’s presidential ticket before losing out and forming the breakaway group of PDP governors known as the G5 that opposed Atiku Abubakar’s ambition. He was instrumental, albeit in controversial circumstances marred by blatant rigging, to the APC winning the presidential election in Rivers state.

Muhammed Badaru Abubakar

Abubakar is the former governor of Jigawa state. He has also chaired presidential committees on fertilizer as well as non-oil revenue.

Nasir El-Rufai

El-Rufai is a former FCT minister and former governor of Kaduna state. He has served in various capacities in previous administrations and was a key ally to former President Buhari and now, Tinubu.

Ekperikpe Ekpo

Ekpo was a former senatorial candidate for the APC in Akwa-Ibom North West district. He would later step down for Akpabio, who emerged as Senate President.

Nkeiruka Onyejeocha

Onyejeocha is a lawmaker in the House of Representatives (HOR). She lost her position as deputy whip to a lawmaker from the Labour Party. She comes from Abia state.

Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo

Tunji-Ojo hails from Ondo state. He’s a former business and management executive who forayed into politics by becoming elected to the HOR in 2019.

Stella Okotete

Okotete was, before her appointment, an Executive Director (Business Development) at the Nigeria Export-Import (NEXIM) Bank. A position she was appointed to by President Buhari. She has also served as a women’s national leader in the APC. Okotete comes from Delta state.

Uju Kennedy-Ohanenye

Kennedy-Ohanenye is a barrister from Anambra state. She famously ran for the presidential ticket under the APC before dropping out.

Bello Muhammad Goronyo

Goronyo is from Sokoto state. He was formerly of the PDP before he defected in 2019. Goronyo was a former commissioner of information and the Zonal Secretary North West of the APC.

Dele Alake

Alake, a long-time buddy of Tinubu, is the Special Adviser to the President, Special Duties, Communications, and Strategy. His position has now been upgraded to a ministerial portfolio.

Lateef Fagbemi

Fagbemi comes from Ijagbo, Kwara State. He is a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN).

Mohammad Idris

Idris hails from Niger state. He was a former commissioner for information and strategy.

Olawale Edun

Edun is a banker with a corporate finance, economics, and international finance background. He was a former commissioner of finance in Lagos under Tinubu as governor. Prior to his nomination, he was a special adviser to the president.

Waheed Adebayo Adelabu

Adebayo is a former deputy governor of the CBN and a former governorship candidate of APC from Oyo State.

Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim

Sulaiman-Ibrahim was born in Jos but was raised in Abuja. She’s a politician and businesswoman who has served as Federal Commissioner of the National Commission for Refugees, Migrants, and Internally Displaced Persons under President Buhari.

Muhammad Ali Pate

Pate is a politician, physician, and professor of public health. Born in Bauchi state, he was a former minister of state for health. In February 2023, Pate was appointed Chief Executive Officer of GAVI, the Vaccine Alliance. He has, however, resigned his position to resume public office.

Joseph Utsev

Utsev has a background in engineering and hails from Benue state.

Abubakar Kyari

Kyari was a senator representing Borno North Senatorial District of Borno State from 2015 until his resignation in April 2022. He is a member and the acting national chairman of the APC.

John Enoh

Enoh is a former senator who hails from Cross River state.

Sani Abubakar Danladi

Danladi is a former acting governor and former senator whose tenure was shortlived after a Supreme Court ruling unseated him. He’s from Taraba state.

Download the Citizen Election Report: Navigating Nigeria’s Political Journey

Stephen Agwaibor

July 27, 2023

Citizen

ministerial list, Tinubu
People say your twenties are the best years of your life. But currently, it’s starting to look like, for many Nigerians, our twenties might be filled with groceries, floating berries and discovering new ways to cover Nigeria by foot.

It’s been barely two months since the fuel prices more than doubled from N197 to N537 per litre following the fuel subsidy removal on May 29, 2023. And while still trying to adjust to our new economic realities, on June 18, fresh news broke of yet another surge in fuel price to over N600 per litre.

According to Chinedu Okoronkwo, the President of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN), the recent price hike is to help the petrol marketers themselves stay in business. He explained that the subsidy removal adversely affected their business so much that many have been unable to raise enough money to load from depots and the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited.

It’s alarming that we’re hardly 100 days into this new government, and life’s already unbelievably hard for citizens. It will now cost almost triple the amount it did in May to fill your vehicle’s fuel tank, and due to the current 22.79% inflation rate, food will get even more expensive.

And I really hate to have to say this, but it looks like maybe Bubu wasn’t that bad. We know being president was more of a side gig for him, and his real job was touring Europe, but at least we weren’t at risk of having a $1 to N1000 exchange rate. President Tinubu promised us renewed hope, but the only thing that has been renewed is our subscription to another four years of suffering in 4D.

What Else Happened This Week?

Police Arrest Suspected Cultists in Enugu State

On July 18, 2023, the Enugu State Police Command announced the arrest of 18 members of the Black Axe Confraternity who allegedly had plans to cause trouble during their 7/7 day celebration.

Download the Citizen Election Report: Navigating Nigeria’s Political Journey

The cultists were found in different locations in the state, and along with their arrest, the police recovered one pump action gun, six live ammunition (cartridges), three black berets with the inscription “Black Axe”, one sharp battle axe, three drums, three black-yellow face-caps with “Ezeagu Sub Zone 7 7” inscribed on them, and one yellow scarf. According to DSP Daniel Ndukwe, the spokesperson for the Enugu State Police Command, the suspects will be arraigned in court once investigations are concluded.

If you’ve ever wondered what the legal punishment for cultism in Nigeria is, under the Criminal Code Act, anyone found guilty of cult activities or permitting meetings to be held in their residence is liable to a 3-year imprisonment. On the other hand, the Penal Code, which applies to Northern Nigeria, allows for 7-year imprisonment.

Question of the week

It’s not news that there has been a recent hike in the tuition fees of federal universities. Do you think this surge will improve Nigeria’s quality of education?

Video of the week

@zikokocitizen
FCCPC & Google is putting loan apps in their place! In this video, we explain how the regulator and tech giant plans to crack down on loan apps that shame borrowers who don’t pay back their loans. Watch, like and share this video #zkkcitizen #zikoko #nigeria #techcabal #politics #loan
♬ Scary music horror mystery(1040775) – parts di manta

Ehen one more thing…

People change their names for many reasons, such as marriage, career demands, or simply a desire for a new identity. Changing your name in Nigeria is relatively straightforward, but you need to take a few important steps.

To ensure you don’t miss out on the next edition of Game of Votes, subscribe to the newsletter here.

Tolu Omotesho

July 26, 2023

Game of Votes

Cultists, Enugu, Fuel, Tinubu
President Bola Tinubu has made moves to ease the effects of the recent fuel subsidy removal on Nigerians, especially those from low-income households.

Since the announcement, many Nigerians have had questions and opinions, but here’s all we know about the president’s latest initiative.

Why is Tinubu introducing this?

The fuel subsidy removal saw a jump in the price of petrol to around ₦500 per litre and this has affected the cost of living of citizens. President Tinubu is introducing the payment of ₦8000 to ease the financial burden on these families.

Who will benefit from the payment?

President Tinubu’s ₦8k palliative is specifically targeted at 12 million poor and low-income households in Nigeria.

Where will the money come from?

President Tinubu wrote the Nigerian Senate, seeking the approval of an $800 million borrowing request from the World Bank.

“Please note that the federal executive council led by President Muhammadu Buhari approved an additional loan facility to the tune of $800 million to be secured from the World Bank for the National Social Safety Net programme,” the president’s letter read in part.

How will the money be disbursed?

The ₦8000 monthly palliative will be disbursed through the National Social Safety-Nets Coordinating Office (NASSCO), a government agency that oversees the “delivery of targeted transfers & livelihood supports to extreme poor & vulnerable households in Nigeria.”

The money will be transferred to beneficiary bank accounts and mobile wallets.

How long will it be paid?

According to President Bola Tinubu’s request letter to the Nigerian Senate, the proposed ₦8000 palliative will be paid monthly for six months.

What are Nigerians saying?

Though targeted at poor and low-income earning families, Tinubu’s ₦8k palliative plan has already stirred mixed reactions from Nigerians with some people tagging it as an attempt to “divert public funds.”

The palliative measure is devoid of reality on ground. They ought to have matched the global absolute minimum poverty threshold of $1.90 per day (in PPP) or even go higher if they’ care about poor’s welfare. The N8000 gives 267(<50 cents) per day. So after 6 months what next?
— JSBabangida, FMNES (@JSBabangida) July 16, 2023

This N8000 monthly palliative looks harsh. More like a Greek gift. That will be N2000 per week and N281.75k per day for each family.
Let me run to experts for family planning or planning for the family. Whichever way, it's about family and planning pic.twitter.com/QSHNzUNRZD
— ismail aniemu (@ismailaniemu) July 14, 2023

Tinubu is seeking supplementary budget spending of N819 billion from NASS.

While your overfed Reps will receive N70 billion as their own palliative, N8000 ONLY will go to hungry Ronu Families for 6 months. That’s a meager N48,000 to beggars.

ARE YOU NOT ENTERTAINED? 💃💃👏
— NEFERTITI (@firstladyship) July 13, 2023

You're talking down and abusing the FG because of the N8000 palliative but your account details are littered all over social media BEGGING for N2k.

Rest na
— 𝕊𝕚𝕣 𝕃𝕒𝕓𝕝𝕦 𝕆𝕗𝕗𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕒𝕝 (@Sir_Lablu) July 14, 2023

Adeyinka Odutuyo

July 17, 2023

Inside Life

N8k palliative, Nigerians, Palliatives, Tinubu
On July 13, 2023, President Bola Tinubu declared a state of emergency on food security in the country. This was announced by Dele Alake, the Special Adviser to the President on Special Duties, Communications and Strategy, during a stakeholder meeting on agriculture and food production value-chain held at the State House in Abuja.

Why was a state of emergency declared in the first place?

The primary reason behind this national emergency is the recent inflation caused by the fuel subsidy removal. This fuel price-driven inflation has increased the price of food items, making it even more unaffordable for many Nigerians.

However, with the declaration of an emergency, an intervention plan with initiatives to ensure food security, affordability and sustainability was also launched. Some key points from this intervention plan are:

Release of fertilisers and grains to households

Dele Alake revealed that this would cushion the effects of the fuel subsidy removal on farming households.

Increased security for farms and farmers

A security tracking website revealed that more than 350 farmers in Northern Nigeria were killed or kidnapped in 2022, contributing to the country’s looming food insecurity. The intervention plan promises to implement new security measures allowing farmers to work without fear.

There will be a collaboration between the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Water Resources

This collaboration will ensure irrigation for farmlands which will facilitate food production all year round. Moving away from seasonal farming will guarantee that there will be no more farming downtimes and will regulate the fluctuations in food prices.

Download the Citizen Election Report: Navigating Nigeria’s Political Journey

Creation of a National Commodity Board

The main goal of this board will be to continuously assess and regulate food prices and strategic food reserves, which will help stabilise certain food items like grains. Stakeholders such as the National Commodity Exchange (NCX), National Seed Council and Research Institutes, NIRSAL Microfinance bank, smallholder farms and crop associations, and others will be involved to ensure the successful implementation.

Activation of land banks and river basins

About 500,000 hectares of land suitable for farming will be provided to increase the country’s food output. Additionally, there will be 11 river basins to ensure the continuous planting of crops even in the dry season.

Improvement of transport and storage facilities

The removal of fuel subsidies led to increased fuel prices, which is one of the major reasons behind the high costs of food items. To help with this issue, the government is exploring other means of transportation, such as rail and water transport.

But to get professionals’ views on Tinubu’s intervention plan, ZikokoCitizen reached out to some experts, who shared their thoughts.

Here’s what they had to say:

Dr Emeka Ejikonye, a specialist in Public Budgeting, thinks very little of the proposed intervention plan so far. With Ejikonye’s “humble take”, “The policy initiative is a continuation of the utter mockery of the art of governance, which his predecessor’s administration dragged to the lowest ebb in the annals of the history of governance in this country.”

He believes the priority right now should be a complete reform to guarantee the wise use of public funds, which can be achieved by plugging the leakages. Ejikonye says, “Otherwise, the large chunk of the money he’ll push into the administrative system will continue to be diverted into the private pockets of our top-level civil servants and elected officials.”

On the other hand, Gbolahan Olojede, an economist, believes that the intervention plan is a good policy direction. According to him, “As far as policy is concerned, it’s a fantastic one.”

Olojede also highlights that “We’ve not been producing enough food, and our farm produce is centred around seasonality, hence the price fluctuations. And the policy addresses this, as it’s mentioned that additional land will be put into cultivation and we’ll be getting rid of seasonality in farming through irrigated farmlands. Additionally, mechanised farming will be encouraged, and the government also speaks of storage facilities as part of its intervention.” Nonetheless, Gbolahan points out that the role of electricity in extending the shelf life of crop products should have been addressed in the intervention plan.

Although Olojede doesn’t have much criticism, he emphasises the need for adequate implementation. “The right stakeholders should be engaged, and the Chief Executive Officers in the agricultural spaces should also be used to champion the initiative. The involvement of the President and Special Advisers alone isn’t sufficient.”

This intervention plan, Olojede believes, will help the country become food secure and generate more revenue from exports.

Tolu Omotesho

July 17, 2023

Citizen

Intervention plan, State of Emergency, Tinubu
President Bola Tinubu has found himself in hot water over statements made by his legal team at the ongoing Presidential Election Petition Tribunal (PEPT).

In case you’ve been living under a rock, Tinubu has been fighting on multiple fronts since he assumed office. Following his declaration as president by the Independent and National Electoral Commission (INEC), his opponents have dragged him and INEC to court over controversies and irregularities surrounding the February 25 presidential election.

His adversaries in the boxing ring are the PDP’s Atiku Abubakar and the Labour Party’s (LP) Peter Obi. Tinubu had 8,794,726 votes, with Abubakar and Obi getting 6,984,520 votes and 6,101,533 votes, respectively.

They’re contesting that Tinubu shouldn’t have been declared the winner, having failed to meet electoral requirements. In an earlier article, we did an explainer highlighting the suits brought against Tinubu’s presidency. The one which has stirred reaction the most is the 25% criterion in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). Only the LP met this threshold.

Tinubu’s legal team is led by Wole Olanipekun (SAN). The team filed a final written address dated July 14. This was in response to the petitions brought against them by the LP and the PDP.

What was in Tinubu’s lawyers’ final address?

According to ThisDay, Tinubu’s lawyers argued that nullifying the election results because Tinubu failed to meet 25% in the FCT could “lead to absurdity, chaos, anarchy and alteration of the very intention of the legislature.”

The address noted: “May we draw the attention of the court to the fact that there is no punctuation (comma) in the entire section 134(2)(b) of the Constitution, particularly immediately after the ‘States’ and the succeeding ‘and’ connecting the Federal Capital Territory with the States. In essence, the reading of the subsection has to be conjunctive and not disjunctive, as the Constitution clearly makes it so.

Pressed further by this constitutional imperative, the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, is taken ‘as if’ it is the 37th State, under and by virtue of section 299 of the Constitution.

With much respect, any other interpretation different from this will lead to absurdity, chaos, anarchy and alteration of the very intention of the legislature.”

Tinubu’s team also wants the court to bar Obi from contesting should the election be nullified. According to The Cable, Olanipekun argued that Obi’s claim lacked merit. They say he wasn’t on the LP’s membership register when he contested the presidency. He added:

“Obi is constitutionally barred from participating in any election, in the very unlikely event that the election of 25th February 2023 is voided, as the only candidates constitutionally prescribed to contest any subsequent election shall be Tinubu and the candidate of the PDP, Atiku Abubakar who came second, by scoring the next majority of votes in the highest number of States (19 States), to the 1st petitioner’s 16 States, and also coming second by plurality of votes, having scored 6,984,520, far and above 1st petitioner’s 6,101,533 votes.”

Download the Citizen Election Report: Navigating Nigeria’s Political Journey

What have the reactions been like?

The Chief Spokesperson of the Labour Party Presidential Campaign Council, Yunusa Tanko, described the statement as “threatening the whole country”.

Demola Rewaju, a Special Assistant on Digital Media Strategy to Atiku Abubakar, tweeted: “As long as the Constitution swore in Bola Tinubu, he can be removed by the Constitution. It’s as simple as that. The resort to blackmail and threats of anarchy will amount to nothing once a judgement is delivered.”

However, Dada Olusegun, the Special Assistant to the President on Digital Communications, has described the reports as “fake”. He tweeted, “President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s counsel didn’t argue nullifying the election would lead to anarchy. They argued that Abuja is the 37th state for electoral purposes, and any other interpretation would lead to anarchy. But as usual, the fake news machines are desperate to twist it.”

IPC Justice, which investigates corruption in politics and the judiciary, issued a statement to security agencies. It urged them to “resist any directive that undermines the fundamental rights guaranteed under our shared social contract.”

What else should you know?

It’s not clear when a ruling will be made on this matter by the PEPT. Regardless, it’s expected that whatever judgement the tribunal passes will be contested all the way to the Supreme Court. This could be several months away. We will keep you up to date with any updates as the case progresses.

Stephen Agwaibor

July 17, 2023

Citizen

25%, FCT, Presidency, Tinubu
The one thing we might need to get used to quickly with this new administration is the endless billing.

Last week, we discussed the newly introduced annual vehicle ownership verification fee, set at ₦1,000. For today, we’ll be looking into the recent partnership between the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and the Market Traders Association of Nigeria (MATAN) to collect Value Added Tax (VAT) from traders.

On July 3, 2023, the FIRS announced the VAT Direct Initiative to facilitate collecting and remittance taxes from this informal sector using unified systems technology, and traders will also be given identity cards to track their turnover. Nigeria currently has one of the lowest tax collection rates in the world at 10.8%; according to MATAN, there are about 40 million traders across the country, and this tax collection would help improve our tax base. Traders will also benefit from this, as the FIRS plans to work with security agencies to stop the illegal collection of taxes in the markets by thugs and self-appointed tax collectors.

Lagos thugs when they hear this

This is all part of President Bola “T-Baby” Tinubu’s plan to improve our revenue generation and fund more infrastructural and social projects. However, we all know that Nigeria is cursed with a corruption problem. So, once again, it looks like citizens struggling to make ends meet are being asked to make sacrifices with little to no assurance of tangible rewards.

What else happened this week?

Diphtheria Outbreak in Abuja

On July 3, 2023, Sadiq Abdulrahman, the director of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Public Health Department, confirmed in a press briefing that the outbreak of diphtheria has already claimed the life of a four-year-old boy.

Diphtheria is a deadly bacterial infection that affects the mucous membranes of the nose and throat. It can lead to breathing difficulties, health rhythm problems, heart, kidney, and nervous system damage, and death, especially in children.

The recent outbreak in Abuja is said to have spread from Niger state, and so far, there have been eight reported cases. To combat the spread of this bacterial infection, residents are advised to take personal hygiene very seriously and to get vaccinated at any of the 400 vaccine outlets around the FCT. Also, the Public Health Department has started collaborating with states to prevent the further spread of this disease.

Video of the week

In 60 seconds, learn about how JAMB banned Mmesoma Ejikeme from taking JAMB for the next three years.

JAMB is saying that her proclaimed result is a "fake". She is saying it isn’t. Here’s the update and why DSS is now involved.

follow us now to get the full story as it unfolds. pic.twitter.com/E6LYw4ll2R
— Citizen by Zikoko (@ZikokoCitizen) July 4, 2023

Question of the week

With Elon Musk channelling his inner Lex Luthor, our days on Twitter might be numbered. Is it time for Nigeria’s tech space to create an alternative social media platform?

Ehen one more thing…

The initial six months of 2023 are done and dusted. What should we expect as we step into the second half? Find out here

To ensure you don’t miss out on the next edition of Game of Votes, subscribe to the newsletter here.

Tolu Omotesho

July 12, 2023

Game of Votes

Diphtheria, Informal traders, Tax, Tinubu
The universe must be answering only Bola Tinubu’s prayers right now because, barely three months after his inauguration as the 16th president of Nigeria, he has been elected as the new Chairperson of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

On July 9, 2023, during the 63rd Ordinary Session of the Authority of Heads of State and Government held in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau, Tinubu emerged as the new ECOWAS Chairman to succeed the current Guinea-Bissau’s president, Umaro Mokhtar Sissoco Embalo.

During Tinubu’s inaugural speech, he emphasised the importance of democracy, stating that coups would no longer be accepted in West-African countries. Also, he raised the alarm about the insecurity and terrorism hindering our progress and promised to improve the region’s economy through partnerships and investments.

Download the Citizen Election Report: Navigating Nigeria’s Political Journey

This isn’t the first time ECOWAS will be chaired by a Nigerian

As is commonly known, ECOWAS, established on May 28, 1975, after the signing of the Treaty of Lagos, consists of 15 member countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Cape Verde, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Niger, Togo, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Mali, and Guinea-Bissau.

And so far, ECOWAS has been headed by eight former Nigerian presidents and Heads of State. They include:
- Yakubu Gowon: May 1975– July 1975
- Olusegun Obasanjo: September 1977– September 1979
- Muhammadu Buhari: 1985–1985
- Ibrahim Babangida: August 1985–August 1989
- Sani Abacha: July 1996 – June 1998
- Abdulsalami Abubakar: June 1998–1999
- Umaru Musa Yar’Adua: December 2008– February 2010
- Goodluck Jonathan: February 2010–February 2012
- Muhammadu Buhari: July 2018– June 2019
Also read: Yakubu Gowon Said, “Money No Be Problem.” Was He Right?

So clearly, Tinubu’s following in the footsteps of his predecessors, but what exactly will his responsibilities be as the chairman of ECOWAS?

Head ECOWAS summits:

By virtue of the position, the Chairperson will offer political leadership and guidance and preside over subsequent ECOWAS meetings. He will oversee resolutions and decision-making processes while ensuring cooperation between member countries.

Conflict resolution:

The ECOWAS treaty, which all of the organization’s members have signed, states that Tinubu will be crucial to preserving peace and stability in the region. This might involve mediation, diplomatic peace talks, and conflict prevention initiatives.

Implementation of policies:

The ECOWAS Chairman is responsible for creating and executing critical programmes, policies, and projects that will foster the region’s economic, scientific, and industrial progress.

Represent ECOWAS:

Another responsibility of the ECOWAS chairperson is to represent the interests of West Africa in regional and international meetings and forums such as the African Union (AU) summits, the United Nations (UN) General Assembly, and the European Union (EU) summits, amongst others.

Now, Bola Tinubu carries the hopes and dreams of not only Nigeria but the whole sub-region. There is hope in the air that, for our sake, he will not only hit the ground running but also positively surpass all expectations.
Tolu Omotesho

July 10, 2023

Citizen

Chairperson, Ecowas, Tinubu
There is a new social media platform that might be giving Elon Musk a run for his money and having him choke on whatever irks his throat. Ever since Twitter had Mr. Musk as its new landlord, things haven’t quite been the same. And on Wednesday, July 5, Meta launched a messaging app called “Threads” that looks like the start of a new era for many social media users.

What exactly is Threads, and how is it different?

Threads is a text-based social messaging app launched in over 100 countries that allows you to follow the same accounts you do on Instagram. You can post pictures or texts and like, comment, repost, and quote them. While it’s yet to have a trend table or options for sending private messages, unlike the Bird app, Threads is free, and you can put the worries of exceeding a daily limit behind you.

For many people, especially Nigerians who have a larger following on Instagram than Twitter, this new app is an opportunity to create a new social media personality. After all, it’s never too late to achieve your dreams of becoming an influencer. And it also looks like Nigerian lawmakers have the same idea as many of them have become “Tailors”, as many Nigerians call themselves on Threads. Hours after its launch, they’ve begun sewing content for many Nigerians.

Download the Citizen Election Report: Navigating Nigeria’s Political Journey

Who are the lawmakers there now?

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu

Since the days of his campaign, no love has been lost between Tinubu and the Bird app, so Threads might finally give him a chance to breathe.

Babajide Sanwo-Olu

If there’s one thing the Lagos state governor does well, it’s preaching the gospel of his good news and putting his legs in strategic corners, and a new app isn’t going to stop him.

Abba Kabir Yusuf

Kano state governor, Abba Kabir Yusuf, also didn’t carry last here. He’s already spreading his message of good tidings.

So far, eight other governors have joined the Threads app; they include Prince Dapo Abiodun, Ogun state governor; Umo Eno, Akwa Ibom state governor; Bala Mohammed, Bauch state governor; Peter Mbah, Enugu state governor; Biodun Oyebanji, Ekiti state governor; Uba Sani, Kaduna state governor; Yahaya Bello, Kogi state governor; and Seyi Makinde, Oyo state governor.

Other key lawmakers and political figures on the app are Vice-President Kashim Shettima, Atiku Abubakar, Senator Orji Uzor Kalu, former Vice-President Prof. Yemi Osinbajo, and the Police Public Relations Officer, Lagos State Command, SP Benjamin Hundeyin.

Also joining the Threads are some key government agencies, such as the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), to remind you that you can’t escape tax in this administration, and the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), with their message of catching drug abusers and traffickers.

As expected, you’ll also find many media houses like the National Television Authority (NTA), Silverbird TV, Arise News, Channels Television, and the TVC on the new tailoring app.

Also, Read: New Phase, Who This? The Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) Resurgence

And, of course, ZikokoCitizen is on Threads to ensure you’re always up to date with everything and anything Nigerian in politics, policies, and governance.

Tolu Omotesho

July 7, 2023

Citizen

Nigerian lawmakers, Politicians, Threads, Tinubu
In May 2023, Tinubu’s Policy Advisory Council developed an economic report detailing his growth plan for Nigeria. We wrote about it here. If you feel up for it, take this quiz to test your knowledge of Nigeria’s economy.

Stephen Agwaibor

July 6, 2023

Citizen, Quizzes

economy, Tinubu
It’s customary for Nigerian presidents to retire security chiefs when they assume office, and yesterday was no different with President Tinubu. On June 19, 2023, the Presidency announced the immediate retirement of all service chiefs and the inspector-general of police.

However, new appointments have been made to fill these positions, and in this article, you’ll get to know the new Service Chiefs—consider this a brief profile of them.

Major Gen. Christopher Gwawin Musa, Chief of Defence Staff (CDS)

Major Gen. Musa hails from Zangon Kataf, Kaduna state, and was born on December 25, 1967. He’s a member of the 38th Regular Course from the National Defence Academy (NDA) and was commissioned into the Nigerian Army Infantry Corps in September 1991 as a Second Lieutenant.

Nigeria’s new Chief of Defence Staff also has an Advanced Diploma in Strategic Management from the University of Lagos and a Master’s in Defence Studies from the National Defence University in Beijing, China.

Maj. Gen. Musa is no stranger to fighting terrorists and has spent more than a decade of his military career doing so. He was the General Staff Officer 1 Training/Operations at HQ 81 Division, the Commanding Officer of 73 Battalion, the Assistant Director of Operational Requirements at the Department of Army Policy and Plans, and the Infantry Representative/Member Training Team at HQ Nigerian Army Armour Corps. Additionally, he was the former Deputy Chief of Staff Training/Operations at HQ Infantry Centre and Corps, Commander of Sector 3 OP LAFIYA DOLE, and Commander of Sector 3 Multinational Joint Task Force in the Lake Chad Region.

Before being appointed the new Chief of Defence Staff, he was the Commander of the Nigerian Army Infantry Corps.

Major Gen. Taoreed Abiodun Lagbaja, Chief of Army Staff (COAS)

Major Gen. Lagbaja hails from Osun State and was born on February 28, 1968. He’s a member of the 39th Regular Course and was also commissioned as a Second Lieutenant into the Nigerian Army Infantry Corps on September 19, 1992

Along with having a Bachelor’s degree in Geography from NDA, he also has a Master’s in Strategic Studies from the US Army War College. Maj. Gen. Lagbaja has been involved in several military operations in the course of his military career.

Some of them are:
- Operation HARMONY IV on the Bakassi Peninsula, January 1996–June 2000
- United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo, 2004–2005
- Operation ZAKI, September 2012–July 2014
- Operation LAFIYA DOLE, December 2015–January 2018
- Operation MESA/ UDO KA, March 2021–August 2022
- Operation FOREST SANITY, August 2022 till date
Before he was appointed the COAS, he served as the General Officer Commanding Division 1, Kaduna, 82 Division, Nigerian Army, Enugu, and the Chief of Operations for the Army.

Air Vice Marshal Hassan Bala Abubakar, Chief of Air Staff (CAS)

The new CAS was born on September 11, 1970, and he’s from Shanono, Kano state. He’s a NDA 39th Regular Course member and was commissioned on September 19, 1992, as a Pilot Officer.

AVM Bala Abubakar has a Bachelor’s degree from the NDA and a Master’s in International Affairs and Diplomacy from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.

Some of the appointments previously held by the new chief of air staff include:
- Admin Officer, 16 Engineering Wing, 1 Engineering Group, NAF Makurdi
- Officer Commanding Admin Services Flight/Group Public Relations Officer, 97 Special Operations Group, NAF Port Harcourt
- Officer, Commanding ‘B’ Squadron (Do 228), 81 Air Maritime Group NAF Benin
- Aviation Planning Officer, MONUC Air Operations, Kinshasa, DRC
- Operations Officer, 88 Military Airlift Group, Ikeja, Lagos; Commanding Officer, 21 Wing 88, Military Airlift Group, Lagos
- Fleet operation officer, 011, Presidential Air Fleet
- Commander 011 Presidential Air Fleet
- Director of Policy, HQ NAF and Director of Operations, HQ NAF
- Air Officer Commanding Logistics Command and the Chief of Standards and Operations, HQ NAF
- Air Officer Commanding, Logistics Command
Download the Citizen Election Report: Navigating Nigeria’s Political Journey

Rear Admiral A. Emmanuel Ogalla, Chief of Naval Staff

Rear Admiral Ogalla hails from Enugu Ezike, Igbo-Eze North Local Government Area, Enugu State. He was born on December 20, 1968, and graduated from the NDA 39th Regular Course with a Bachelor’s Degree in Mathematics. During his graduation, he was awarded the Sword of Honour as the best naval cadet in his set and was commissioned Second Lieutenant on September 16, 1992.

Rear Admiral Ogalla has a Master’s in Strategic Studies from the University of Ibadan, and he has gone on to serve on many ships such as the NNS, EKUN, LANA, DELTA, PATHFINDER, and many more.

He was on board NNS EKUN and participated in Liberia’s Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) operations in 1996. He was also the Base Operations Officer on the NNS PATHFINDER, and during his time there, a significant drop in illegal maritime activities was recorded. Until his recent appointment, he was Director of Lessons Learnt at the Naval Headquarters in Abuja.

The new Chief of Naval Staff is also a member of the Nigerian Hydrographic Society, the Nigerian Institute of Management, the International Earth Rotation Services, and a fellow of the Occupational Safety and Health Association of the United Kingdom.

Emmanuel Akomaye Parker Undiandeye, Chief of Defence Intelligence

Emmanuel Undiandeye hails from Obudu, Cross River State. He’s part of the Intelligence Corps of the Nigerian Army and was the Commandant of the Martin Luther Agwai International Leadership and Peacekeeping Centre, Jaji, Kaduna State.

As the new Chief of Defence Intelligence, he’ll be responsible for strengthening our defence sector, ensuring military cooperation with other countries, maintaining the territorial integrity of Nigeria, and, of course, protecting the lives of citizens.

Kayode Egbetokun, Acting Inspector General of Police

Kayode Egbetokun left his lecturing role at the Yaba College of Technology and enlisted in the Nigerian Police Force on March 3, 1990, as a Cadet Assistant Superintendent of Police.

This is not the first time he will be working with Tinubu. In 1999, he was appointed Chief Security Officer to Bola Tinubu when he served as the governor of Lagos state. Some of the other appointments held by Kayode Egbetokun are:
- Commander, Rapid Response Squad, Lagos
- Squadron Commander, Mopol 5, Benin, Benin City
- Officer-in-Charge, Anti-Fraud Unit, FCT Command, Abuja
- Commissioner of Police, Kwara state
He was also the Assistant Inspector General of Police, deployed to Zone 7, Abuja, in September 2022. He was redeployed to the Nigerian Police Force Criminal Investigations Department (FCID) as Deputy Inspector General of Police.

Nuhu Ribadu, National Security Officer (NSA)

For many Nigerians, Nuhu Ribadu is a household name. He’s the first executive chairman of the Economic Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and was also recently appointed as the Special Adviser on Security to the president.

Nuhu Ribadu was born on November 21, 1960, in Yola, Adamawa state. He studied Law at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, and was called to the bar in 1984. After his National Youth Service, he joined the Nigerian Police Force (NPF). As chairman of the EFCC, he worked tirelessly against corruption and brought many offenders to book.

The new NSA is a recipient of the Inspector General of Police Awards of 1998, 1999, and 2000. He also received a special commendation from former President Olusegun Obasanjo in 2005 for the successful prosecution of cases relating to fraud and other economic crimes.

As Nigeria welcomes the new service chiefs, it is expected to signal a positive shift in our security situation. With their commendable backgrounds, it is hoped that they will bring new insights to address the nation’s security issues.
Tolu Omotesho

June 20, 2023

Citizen

Service Chiefs, Tinubu
Nigeria’s president, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, has been a very busy man in the last three weeks. He’s removed fuel subsidy, appointed a Chief of Staff and Secretary to the Government of the Federation, suspended Nigeria’s bad boy, Meffy, as the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) governor, and signed the Student Loan Bill, amongst other things.

According to the constitution, the number of Special Advisers (SAs) appointed by the president to assist with his duties is prescribed by a resolution of the National Assembly. And on June 6, 2023, the Senate approved Tinubu’s request to appoint 20 special advisers, but this request didn’t state the specific names of the SAs.

However, on June 15, a list of eight out of the 20 special advisers was released. These SAs for the next four years will be instrumental in ensuring the success of this administration. The appointees are:
- Dele Alake; Special Adviser, Special Duties, Communications and Strategy
- Wale Edun, Special Adviser, Monetary Policies
- Olu Verheijen; Special Adviser, Energy
- Yau Darazo, Special Adviser, Political and Intergovernmental Affairs
- Salma Ibrahim Anas, Special Adviser, Health
- John Ugochukwu Uwajumogu, Special Adviser, Industry, Trade and Investment
- Nuhu Ribadu; Special Adviser, Security
- Zacchaeus Adedeji. Special Adviser, Revenue
These new appointees are all experts in their various fields; however, in this article, we’ll spotlight the two women who made this list: Olu Verheijen (SA, Energy) and Salma Ibrahim Anas (SA, Health).

Who’s Olu Verheijen?

Olu Verheijen has a Bachelor of Arts degree from Long University and a Master’s in Public Policy from the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. At 46, she’s one of the youngest people on the list of special advisers, but she has proven to be a force in the field.

With about 20 years of experience in the energy and power sectors across Sub-Saharan Africa, she’s the founder and managing director of Latimer Energy. She is also an Advisory Council Member of the US Millennium Corporation for Energy at Growth Hub.

This isn’t the first time Olu Verheijen will serve the Nigerian government, as she has supported the formulation of policies and reforms to promote investment in gas infrastructure for domestic markets. She was Shell’s finance lead on the negotiations for Nigeria’s first World Bank Partial Risk Guarantee.

Additionally, she gives back to the people through her BFA Foundation, which offers scholarships for career advancement, particularly in the energy sector, for women and other disadvantaged groups.

Download the Citizen Election Report: Navigating Nigeria’s Political Journey

Who’s Salma Ibrahim Anas?

Salma Anas, aged 57, has an exceptional record in the Nigerian health sector with over 25 years of experience. Born and raised in Maiduguri, she’s the daughter of a former police officer and deputy governor of Borno state, the late Ibrahim Anas.

Salma received her Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery from the University of Maiduguri in 1989. Since then, she has served in both the public and private health sectors and has been instrumental in policy formulation and developing national, regional, and international health programmes. For instance, she has worked towards improving access to quality reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, adolescent, and elderly health and nutrition services.

Some of the appointments previously held by Salma include:
- Director of Family Health Services at the Federal Ministry of Health .
- Director of Special Projects & National Coordinator Health Sector Humanitarian Crisis at the Federal Ministry of Health.
- Commissioner for Health, Borno state, 2011-2015.
- Assistant Representative/Head of Reproductive Health/HIV, United Nations Population Fund, Nigeria.
- National Team Leader for the Department for International Development – funded Maternal Newborn and Child Health project.
These two women have a wealth of experience and the expertise needed to serve Nigeria in their new roles. And more importantly, their remarkable achievements so far make them powerful role models for young girls and women in Nigeria.
Tolu Omotesho

June 19, 2023

Citizen

Dr. Salma Anas, Olu Verheijen, Special Advisers, Tinubu
It’s been three weeks since President Bola Tinubu assumed office, and Nigerians are getting a clearer picture of his economic plans for the country.

In May 2023, Tinubu’s Policy Advisory Council developed a report that wants to double Nigeria’s economy to become a trillion-dollar one by 2031. The 50-page report only became publicly available last week. We went through it to highlight some key findings.

Senator Tokunbo Abiru chaired the economic sub-committee that drafted this report. The committee also comprised Yemi Cardoso, Samaila Zubairu, and Doris Anite. The audit and advisory firm KPMG contributed to this report.

[Source: Policy Advisory Council Report, May 2023]

What are the highlights of the report?

The report identified five areas of focus that it wants to pursue to hit its big targets.

[Source: Policy Advisory Council Report, May 2023]

On the fiscal side, the government says it wants to boost revenue, lower expenditure, and refinance debt. It has moved to lower expenditure by removing the fuel subsidy, shifting the burden from the government to the people. To generate revenue, this government will aggressively focus on deepening tax collection. It will also “rationalise select government assets.” (A finance term that means reorganising assets to make them more efficient to boost a company’s bottom line.) This can be achieved by either divesting the assets or selling them off.

[Source: Policy Advisory Council Report, May 2023]

The government is also looking to address oil theft. It wants to achieve this by expanding security contracts in the Niger Delta. Taken at face value, this might explain Asari Dokubo’s visit to the villa last week, which in all likelihood, wasn’t just a courtesy visit but at the invitation of the President.

The report also speaks on boosting Nigeria’s oil production and making Ministries, Departments & Agencies (MDA) more efficient by implementing the Oronsaye report to remove duplicity.

The monetary policy goal is to keep the exchange rate within ₦‎550-600 to the dollar and to bring inflation and interest rates to 13% and nine per cent, respectively. Currently, inflation is at 22.41%, and the interest rate is at 18.5%. We explained here why that’s bad.

[Source: Policy Advisory Council Report, May 2023]

There are also suggestions to extend the deadline for turning in old notes to December 31, 2024.

Under industry and trade, plans are to boost the manufacturing sector’s output to $50 billion annually. The agenda includes training 100,000 artisans annually, subsidising interest rates for manufacturers, creating a five per cent tax incentive, leveraging on a ₦‎9 trillion pension fund and passing a foreclosure law to “deepen credit penetration.”

The highlight for the capital market is to make data more accurate and eliminate multiple taxes that can put off investors.

How feasible are these objectives?

The report rehashes some worn-out promises we’ve heard from the previous administration, like lifting 100 million Nigerians out of poverty. It’s one thing that’s sweet to say but very hard to achieve. Buhari’s terrible economic record points to that, having thrown 133 million Nigerians into multidimensional poverty.

There are also doubts about how workable these plans are. First, consider the growth numbers. Let’s look at Buhari’s numbers:

Tinubu is saying he’ll rebound the economy to grow at an average of seven per cent. Frankly speaking, pulling that off would be nothing short of a miracle. The plan to double our economy into a trillion-dollar one in eight years is just as incredible. It might be best to file that under wishful thinking.

For one, mathematics doesn’t support it. In finance, there’s a rule of thumb known as the Rule of 72. It’s a shortcut to calculate the time it takes for anything to double, be it an investment, the GDP, or the population. All you need to do is divide 72 by the rate of return.

That means that even if seven per cent were to happen, GDP wouldn’t double for at least another eleven years. KPMG, which consulted on the report, seems to agree, which is why it said earlier in June that Tinubu’s plan to grow the economy at six per cent on average in his first four years isn’t feasible. They said the best-case scenario is hitting 4-4.5%. Factoring in the devaluation of the naira, this revised estimate means it may take Nigeria even longer to hit the trillion-dollar mark.

The goal to create 50 million jobs is also questionable in light of Nigeria’s high unemployment rate. One observation about the government so far is that it asks for concessions from Nigerians without making any itself. Its palliative goals are, in its words, “non-cash”, like public transport vouchers, education, and healthcare support. But it’s silent on how it wants to do it, just as it’s silent on what the new minimum wage will be.

The plan to outsource the security of pipelines to “contractors” signals that it’s business as usual. We wish the government good luck in this venture.

The foreclosure law, which it plans to pass to deepen credit financing, needs clarity. This is vital. The government wants to encourage mortgaging as a means to access loans, following which, in the case of a default, the government seizes control of the property.

Final words

So far, Tinubu has hit the ground running as promised. Yet, in the face of growing pains coming from the subsidy removal and the high cost of living, the patience of Nigerians may quickly grow thin.

As political commentator Feyi Fawehinmi puts it in the Financial Times, “Tinubu’s early moves have all been plucking low-hanging fruits. But you still have to credit him for bothering to pluck them.

“The bar is incredibly low. Buhari did not bother to pluck any fruits, low hanging or not. Tinubu will eventually run out of easy wins; the test starts then.”

Download the Citizen Election Report: Navigating Nigeria’s Political Journey

Stephen Agwaibor

June 19, 2023

Citizen

Economic Growth Plan, Tinubu
President Tinubu recently signed a bill into law that now allows for a student loan in Nigeria, and this move has assured citizens he meant business when he promised to hit the ground running. However, think of the bill as the government’s way of possibly removing subsidies from education in the country.

This means that federal universities might beef up their tuition fees and the last thing you want to do is take a loan to study courses that aren’t relevant in the current digital age. We’ve checked, and these tech courses are available in a number of Nigerian universities.

Data Science and Analytics

Source: Analytics Insight

Skilled data scientists are in high demand across various industries in the world. By learning data science and analytics, you can acquire the skills to analyze complex data sets and gain valuable insights. With these skills, you can become a tech-bro or sis and paying repaying that student loan will be easy work.

Schools that offer data science and analytics-related courses:

Federal University of Technology Minna | MSc Computer Science

Covenant University | MSc Computer Science

University of Nigeria, Nsukka | MSc Computer Science

Babcock University | MSc Computer Science

Digital Marketing:

Source: Springboard

Studying a course in digital marketing can set you up with the skills to help businesses and organizations reach their target audiences and promote products or services online. This field offers career options such as social media marketing, content creation, and search engine optimization. It’s a good course to invest in if you’re thinking of taking a student loan in Nigeria.

Schools that offer digital marketing-related courses:

Lagos Business School | Digital Marketing – Strategies for Winning in the Digital Age

Pan Atlantic University | B.Sc. Information Science and Media Studies (Digital Media) | Msc Media and Communication

University of Lagos |Mass Communication

Covenant University | BSc Marketing

Software Development

Source: Turing

If you’re taking a student loan in Nigeria, a course in software development should be on your radar if you want to get lucrative job opportunities after uni. By enrolling in a software development course, you’ll learn how to create mobile apps, websites, and software solutions. Maybe you’ll build the next Paystack, who knows?

Schools that offer software development/engineering-related courses:

Babcock University | BSc Computer Science (Information systems, technology)

Federal University of Technology Akure | BSc Software Engineering

Covenant University | MSc Computer Science| AOS: Software engineering, artificial intelligence, mobile computing, machine learning

Miva University | BSc Software Engineering

Cybersecurity

Source: Food safety magazine

In an age where companies are prone to cyber threats aka ‘working boys’, many are investing heavily in protecting their digital assets. By studying cybersecurity, you’ll learn how to help organisations safeguard their systems, detect and prevent cyberattacks. There’s a growing demand for cybersecurity professionals and this is a solid investment if you’re taking a student loan in Nigeria.

Schools that offer cyber security courses:

Federal University of Technology Akure | BSc Cybersecurity

Miva University | BSc Cybersecurity

Mewar International University | BSc Cybersecurity

Babcock University | MSc Cybersecurity | PhD Cybersecurity

Federal University of Technology Minna | MSc Cyber Security

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML):

Source: Maruti Techlabs

By gaining expertise in AI and machine learning, you’ll be a hot cake in the business world. With the ability to analyze complex data, develop algorithms, and build AI-driven applications, the harsh labour market has got nothing on you.

Schools that offer artificial intelligence and machine learning-related courses:

Babcock University | MSc Artificial Intelligence, MSc Data Analytics and Business Intelligence

Covenant University | M.Phil/Ph.D Computer Science | AOS: Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning

Mobile App Development:

Source: Vival Technologies

With the rise of smartphones and mobile applications, the demand for skilled app developers has never been higher. By learning mobile app development, you’ll acquire the skills to build innovative and user-friendly applications. Think about some of your favourite apps: Twitter, TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat, talented minds created them and you can be one of them too.

Schools that offer mobile app development-related courses:

Covenant University | MSc Computer Science

Babcock University | BSc Computer Science (Information systems, technology)

Federal University of Technology Akure | BSc Software Engineering

Robotics and Automation:

Source: Prime Business Africa

The field of robotics and automation is booming, and there’s even a fear that robots might flood the labour market and render many jobless. God, abeg. But what if you’re the one building the robots? By studying this course, you’ll learn how to design and develop robots, automate processes, and integrate technology into various industries.

Schools that offer software robotics and automation-related courses:

Nile University | BEng Mechatronics Engineering

Airforce Institute of Technology | BEng Mechatronics Engineering

Please take the survey here.

Adeyinka Odutuyo

June 13, 2023

Campus, Inside Life

Nigerians, Student Loan Bill, Tinubu
On May 29, 2023, a kingmaker finally became king as Bola Ahmed Tinubu was inaugurated as Nigeria’s 16th president. However, it’s been barely six days since the grand commander of the BAT army has been in power, and we don dey see different levels of shege.

Let’s look at some key things that happened in Tinubu’s first week as Nigeria’s president.

Bye-bye to fuel subsidy

During Tinubu’s inaugural speech, he announced the removal of fuel subsidy, and this has caused nationwide panic as the price of fuel and transportation has doubled, queues are gradually returning to filling stations across the country, and many Nigerians are discovering that trekking has many health benefits.

You and I know that the problem isn’t in the fuel subsidy removal, because it would have happened sooner or later, but in how the announcement was made. Tinubu went off-script by proclaiming that the fuel subsidy was gone instead of stating it would be “phased out”. Also, no provisions have been implemented to cushion the effects of the subsidy removal. This is leading Nigerians to expect the worst from his administration.

We have a new Chief of Staff

On June 2, Femi Gbajabiamila, the outgoing Speaker of the House of Representatives, was announced as the new Chief of Staff to the President.

Nigeria’s dollar bonds surged

Tinubu’s fuel subsidy announcement has a bright side — it caused Nigeria’s dollar bonds to gain value. Bonds are like IOUs or promises. When Nigeria needs money, it can issue bonds to borrow money from people or investors. These bonds are in dollars. Now, why is the surge a good thing?

When the bonds rise in value, more people are interested in buying them. This shows that investors have confidence in Nigeria and believe it will repay the borrowed money. It also means that Nigeria can borrow money at better terms, helping the country’s economy and government finances in the long run. Although we lowkey don’t want the new government accumulating more debt, we’re yet to recover from the one Buhari put us in.

Tinubu’s baddie doesn’t belong in the other room

One thing we won’t miss about former President Bubu is how he always served us international disgrace. We’ll never forget his “My wife belongs to my kitchen, living room and my other room” speech. But it looks like Tinubu is more open-minded about gender roles.

On June 1, pictures of his wife, our First Lady, Oluremi Tinubu, sitting in on a meeting between the President, vice-president Kashim Shettima, CBN governor Emefiele Godwin, and group chief executive officer of Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), Mele Kyari, at the Presidential Villa, Abuja, emerged on the internet. We can at least give Tinubu points for being progressive by being present with his wife in an economic meeting.

While things aren’t starting off on a high note with the new government, hopefully they will pull a miracle that shocks all their haters.

What else happened this week?

The Nigerian Customs Service Embraces Technology

If you’ve ever been to a federal agency, you’ll first realise how tedious many processes are because they failed to modernise their system of operation.

If you no tell us, how we go know? Tell us here.

Thankfully, this is going to change soon, particularly for the Nigerian Customs Service (NCS), as on June 2, the Comptroller-General of the NCS, Col. Hammed Ali (rtd), inaugurated a $3.2 billion modernization project to end manual operations. This project is geared towards fully automating the NCS, improving transparency and effectiveness, and eliminating corruption.

The project is expected to last over 20 years and generate over $200 billion in revenue.

Video of the week

Former President Goodluck Jonathan recently shared his thoughts on Nigeria’s electoral system.

For him, INEC is a problem, and the body needs to sit up! pic.twitter.com/meSwmTnPoK
— Citizen by Zikoko (@ZikokoCitizen) May 31, 2023

Question of the week

The recent increase in fuel prices has caused a hike in the price of transportation. How do you plan to move around this period?

Ehen one more thing…

A prince from Ile-Ife faces death by hanging for the murder of an OAU master’s student. Find out the events leading up to this case here.

To ensure you don’t miss out on the next edition of Game of Votes, subscribe to the newsletter here.

Tolu Omotesho

June 7, 2023

Game of Votes

chief of staff, dollar bonds, Fuel Subsidy, Nigerian Customs, Tinubu
The Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC) has announced that following the removal of the fuel subsidy, it will embark on a nationwide strike on Wednesday, June 7.

[NNPC filling station / Premium Times]

Despite the general acceptance that the subsidy had to go—particularly from the leading presidential candidates, including the Labour Party (and, by extension, the labour union), the NLC insists on a strike. So what’s happening, and what’s the way forward?

The labour unions’ position

On June 4, the NLC and the Trade Union Congress (TUC) shunned a meeting with the government delegate chosen to address the subsidy matter. The meeting had in attendance the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Godwin Emefiele, the Managing Director of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), Mele Kyari, Dele Alake, and Adams Oshiomole, among others. The TUC said they boycotted the meeting because the representatives had no official authority to negotiate on the government’s behalf.

[NLC / Premium Times]

From the viewpoint of the labour unions, the government doesn’t respect them.

According to Joe Ajaero, the NLC president, the meeting had no purpose. In a TV interview on Sunday, Ajaero said:

“Of what use is today’s meeting? As of Tuesday night, I had a meeting with the president of the TUC and some other government officials. I told the NNPCL MD that increasing the pump price would be considered war.”

The TUC said they want a minimum wage increase, tax holidays for certain groups of workers, and a return to the previous petrol pump price of ₦‎195 per litre while negotiations are ongoing.

The government’s position

One man who may know more than anyone about strikes and subsidy removal is former NLC president Adams Oshiomole. Having fought on both sides of the divide, he was on TV after the boycotted meeting with the trade unions to share his insights about the subsidy removal.

[Adams Oshiomole / Ripples]

Oshiomole believes the labour unions have every right to be aggrieved. He argued that if the subsidy removal could save up to ₦‎6 trillion, the government could use the savings to fix infrastructural deficits and ensure that lecturers never embark on strike. Oshiomole repeatedly said during the interview that he wasn’t the government spokesperson. So why was he negotiating with the trade unions on the government’s behalf?

Oshiomole said some possible proposals to cushion the fuel price hike include increasing the minimum wage. He also spoke on providing tax breaks so workers pay less taxes and increase their take-home pay. Oshiomole said the government was considering providing buses, which could reduce transport costs.

A good faith gesture

Another meeting between the parties is scheduled for Tuesday before Wednesday’s looming strike.

That said, Tinubu has had a shaky start to his office. Despite saying he’d like to emulate former president Umaru Musa Yar’Adua, his actions since assuming office have been markedly opposite. In Yar’Adua’s inaugural speech, he admitted that the process that brought him to power was flawed. Tinubu, by contrast, said his election was “fairly won.”

[Bola Tinubu/ Punch]

Unlike Yar’Adua, who publicly declared his assets, Tinubu is unlikely to do so, possibly only before the Code of Conduct Bureau.

Yar’Adua brought down the pump price while in office, and Tinubu’s first act was to declare that the “fuel subsidy is gone”. It’s now time for Tinubu to lead by example.

Tinubu’s big challenge is making Nigerians see that he’s in the grind with them and empathises with their suffering. It’s not enough to say you’ll remove subsidies. In what way are you also making sacrifices?

His wife has already said they don’t need Nigeria’s money. How about taking a salary cut himself? It’s a symbolic gesture showing Nigerians he has skin in the game. He can appeal to the national assembly, dominated by members of his party, to take salary cuts, which drain our treasury.

Beyond the above, providing palliatives for the most vulnerable must be done transparently. He must pay critical attention to power generation and distribution, which drive demand for fuel consumption. Tinubu must also get his cabinet up and running as soon as possible so they can devise a plan to manage the economy.

The ball is in Tinubu’s court. He wanted this task from day one; here’s his opportunity to prove he’s up to it.

Stephen Agwaibor

June 5, 2023

Citizen

Fuel Subsidy, Tinubu
Fuel scarcity and exchange rate aside, City Boy is the rave of the moment and everybody wants to be him.

We know it’s impossible to match the work rate of the interior designers in Aso Rock, but what’s that thing they say about trial and error? Exactly, let’s go.

Broom

Forget the national portrait. Hang this on the wall in your living room and everyone will know where you belong.

Corn

Tis’ the era of the corn, the only potpourri that should be in your house is one of corn seeds. You can add essential oils for that extra scent.

Buy a pair of Jigi Bola

We won’t tell you where to put this. Just make sure you have it somewhere in your house because how else will you see shege in 3D?

Paint everywhere blue

Blue seems to be your new president’s favourite colour. Paint your entire house blue, it might get sad from time to time, but you’ll be fine. Don’t ask how I know.

Portrait of the first lady

We know Bobo Chicago probably has it in his Aso Rock room. This portrait will reignite your love if you’re married and inspire you to find the LOYL if you’re single.

Portrait of the Iyaloja aka first daughter

You need her brand of audacity to survive the current administration. Hang this at the entrance of your home.

Cutlass and hoe

Source: InfoGuide

Farming is going to make a major comeback in this administration. Use it to represent and motivate your people at home.

Adeyinka Odutuyo

June 2, 2023

Inside Life

Funny, interior designs, Nigerians, Tinubu
On May 24, we reflected on Buhari’s time in office, which we perceived as a period marked by missed opportunities. Here’s an excerpt:

“On May 29, 2023, the president-elect, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, will give his inaugural speech. Despite misgivings about the elections, Tinubu’s speech might give insights into what to expect from his administration. Ultimately, if Buhari’s time in office has taught us anything, we should set our expectations lower.”

Background

In case you missed it, here’s President Tinubu’s inaugural speech summary. Out of his promises to Nigerians, the “fuel subsidy is gone” announcement quickly became a standout topic for Nigerians, and the media contributed to amplifying its implications.

While there was applause from the inaugural attendees and many Nigerians across the country, you only need to go back to eleven years ago, on January 1, 2012, when former President Goodluck Jonathan announced the removal of the fuel subsidy. The nationwide Occupy Nigeria protests followed, leading to Jonathan’s ouster from office.

Tinubu was the same guy who lambasted Jonathan for taking the same decision. At the time, he said, “The government has tossed the people into the depths of the midnight sea” by removing subsidies on fuel.

To be fair to Tinubu, all the leading presidential candidates suggested during their campaigns that the subsidy had to go. Some Nigerians also agree with them. There are at least 7.3 trillion reasons we can think of. Still, we need to understand the shift in stance.

For one, Tinubu went off script. Here’s a part of the written version of the speech shared by his media executives with the press:

“We commend the decision of the outgoing administration in phasing out the petrol subsidy regime, which has increasingly favoured the rich more than the poor. The subsidy can no longer justify its ever-increasing costs in the wake of drying resources. We shall instead re-channel the funds into better investment in public infrastructure, education, health care and jobs that will materially improve the lives of millions.”

Now compare it with what he said by firmly saying that “fuel subsidy is gone.”

We’re not the only ones who noticed this difference:

As it turns out, we wouldn’t have to wait until Thursday.

Citizen spoke to a few Nigerians living in Lagos who shared their thoughts on Tinubu’s impromptu announcement on the subsidy removal. Here’s what they had to say:

Toluwani

“I knew it was going to happen. I don’t feel anything about it. I’m only annoyed and irritated that Nigerians are again trying to exploit the situation because why are filling stations selling at 500-700 already? The subsidy hasn’t been effected yet, so why make life more difficult than it has to be? I’ve said this before, Nigerians are bad people, and if given the opportunity, we’ll do much worse than the leaders we criticise daily. Nonsense.”

Tolulope

“All the three top candidates were clear on this subsidy. Their stand was that it wouldn’t stay. What the president said yesterday in his first speech is a mere formality.

Provisions made down already state subsidy payments will continue until the end of June 2023. So why are filling stations hoarding it? The loudest opposers are those who hoped he wouldn’t be inaugurated, so they need to wake up please and ask the right questions to the right quarters.”

Daniel

“It’s just greed. Yesterday morning, everything was fine. You could walk into a petrol station two days ago, and in three minutes, you’re out. Today, you’ll spend a whole day. These people will not open the filling station till they change the pump price. Fuel price from ₦‎185 two days ago they’re selling at approximately ₦‎600 now. With subsidy removal, fuel is supposed to be around ₦‎380/litre. It’s daylight theft.”

Emmanuel

“I bought fuel yesterday at ₦‎585 at a filling station in Fola-Agoro, Abule-Ijesha, Lagos. They were the only ones selling at that time, around 8 p.m. They weren’t selling to car owners, only those with kegs. If you came in your car, you’d still have to buy in a keg. And buying with a keg comes with extra charges.

The one that hurt me the most was my way to work this morning. I left home a bit late.

Normally on days like this, I’d ride from my house at Yaba to the office at Ikeja. The price on the ride-hailing app Bolt is usually between ₦1800 and ₦3000. This morning, it was hovering between ₦4200 and ₦5100. On Uber, it was between ₦4500 and ₦4900. Only Lagride had a lower price of between ₦2800 and ₦3000 because I have a discount. On a normal day, it would cost between ₦1500 and ₦1900.

So I think the announcement has caused a lot of panic leading to a price hike.”

It’s only day one, but going by reactions to the announcement both online and offline, Tinubu is up to a rough start in office. Nigerians would be eagerly looking forward to how he responds.

Stephen Agwaibor

May 30, 2023

Citizen

Fuel Subsidy, speech, Tinubu
In an alternate universe free from the claws of capitalism, I’d be a traveller. This would mean freedom from sapa and to achieve this, I plan to become the President of Nigeria because it looks like being a tourist is part of the job description. When President Bubu first got into office in 2015, he made many head-turning promises that he has found challenging to fulfil. One of these promises was to end medical tourism and as we all know, he failed.

As with the common phrase, “All men do is lie,” Bubu was no different. He too dey lie. Bubu has spent more than half a year going abroad at different points for medical treatments; even more, he’s currently in London for a dentist appointment.

During the 2023 general elections, many Nigerians hoped to finally get a president that wouldn’t ghost us for medical excursions overseas, but it looks like there’s something about the Aso Villa that turns you into an Ajala the traveller—globe trotting often for medical purposes.

On March 21, 2023, the press learned about the news that Nigeria’s president-elect, Bola Tinubu, was travelling to Europe for medical care. However, Tinubu’s campaign and media aides debunked the rumours, claiming he went to rest from the election activities, which, to be fair, is understandable. Tinubu finally returned to Nigeria on April 24, and barely three weeks later, it’s in the news again that he has packed his bags to continue his exploration of Europe. The reason this time is that the journey abroad is a “working trip” to meet investors and prepare for the inauguration on May 29.

My issue in all of this isn’t about Tinubu’s possible interest in being a tourist but rather how his administration might be eerily similar to Buhari’s. Nigerians already have enough PTSD from Buhari ghosting the country for months, without us hearing from the Presidency, and the last thing we want is for affliction rising the second time..

What else happened this week?

Two Dead After Wedding Ceremony in Kano

On May 11, news broke that two people were confirmed dead and eight were hospitalised after drinking tea at a wedding ceremony in Sheka, Kumbotso Local Government Area, Kano State.

The tea is being reported to have been prepared with a local leaf called Zakami and a combination of other drugs. Thankfully, the hospitalised victims were effectively treated and discharged to go about their day-to-day activities.

The spokesperson of the Kano State police command, SP Abdullahi Haruna, says that although no formal report was made to the police station, an inquiry will be made into the accident.

Video of the week

“I will switch to Ogogoro”

“I will never stop, it’s an inevitable devil”

🤭🤭

With the FG set to implement a tax rate increase on alcoholic drinks, we visited a beer parlour to find out how Nigerians felt about this.

This is Episode 7 of Everyday Citizens. Follow us for more! pic.twitter.com/D2iYaCwTcN
— Citizen by Zikoko (@ZikokoCitizen) May 8, 2023

Question of the week

On May 22, the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) will mark its 50th anniversary. Do you think it’s time for the programme to be scrapped?

Ehen one more thing…

Nigerians face several challenges every second of the day, from lack of stable electricity to traffic congestion, or “go slow,” as they call it. But have you ever wondered how the term “go slow” came to represent traffic congestion? We have the answer here.

To ensure you don’t miss out on the next edition of Game of Votes, subscribe to the newsletter here.

Tolu Omotesho

May 17, 2023

Game of Votes

Europe, kano, TEa, Tinubu, travelling
Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the All Progressives Congress presidential candidate (APC), was announced the winner of the February 25, 2023, presidential elections and Nigeria’s new president-elect on March 1, 2023, by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

However, with 19 days left until the presidential inauguration on May 29, 2023, Tinubu still has many opps standing in the way of his dream to become Nigeria’s next president.

On March 21, 2023, four presidential candidates, Atiku Abubakar of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Peter Obi of the Labour Party (LP), Solomon Okangbuan of Action Alliance (AA) and Chichi Ojei of Allied People’s Movement (APM) took the almighty legal steps. They filed petitions at the Presidential Elections Tribunal in Abuja, seeking to nullify INEC’s declaration of Bola Tinubu as the winner of the 2023 presidential elections.

The petitions claim that the elections should be voided for the following reasons:
- At the time of the elections, Tinubu wasn’t qualified to contest, which would infer that he received “wasted votes”.
- Kasim Shettima had a double nomination, one as APC’s vice-presidential candidate and the other for a senatorial seat in the National Assembly, contrary to Section 35 of the Electoral Act.
- Tinubu failed to get 25% of the votes in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) and engaged in corrupt practices which are in non-compliance with the Electoral Act.
The Presidential Election Petitions Court, led by Justice Haruna Tsamanni, began proceedings on May 7, 2023, and the Action Alliance (AA) party withdrew its petitions against Tinubu’s victory.

While we’ll continue to observe the tribunal, ZikokoCitizen reached out to some lawyers and political analysts to hear their thoughts on the tribunal and predict possible outcomes. Here’s what they had to say:

“Our democracy is maturing.”

Titilope Anifowoshe is a legal practitioner passionate about charity and good governance; she’s also the founder of the Eagles Foundation for Humanity. And she’s happy that our politics is evolving into a multidimensional one not necessarily dominated by two political parties.

According to Titi, “I have mixed feelings about the tribunal because some of the petitions are issues that should have been brought before the court pre-election. I hope some of the trivial and technical issues will not stall justice. But regardless, I’m confident that the Supreme Court will do the needful. Let’s not forget that Lady Justice is blindfolded and a respecter of no one but the Law. I am really optimistic that justice will be done.

On how likely it is for the tribunal to nullify Tinubu’s win, I can’t assertively say that this will happen because the whole situation is dicey. If you look at some of the grounds of the petition from Peter Obi and the Labour Party against Tinubu, while the 1999 constitution in Section 137 makes it clear that being charged and fined is grounds for disqualification, the Law also speaks about a 10-year gap. We should also remember the maxim that says that a man cannot be punished twice for the same offence.

If we also look at the grounds of the double nomination of Kasim Shettima, while it contradicts the Electoral Act, Section 35 of the Act uses the word “knowingly”, and Shettima can claim ignorance in the situation. But in the same vein, when we look at Section 60(5) of the Electoral Act, we can see that INEC violates its rules. So, considering these factors, it’s difficult to state clearly if the election will be nullified. However, we should never forget that judicial decisions must be accepted as correct, and I trust the tribunal’s decision.

But regardless, the tribunal and judiciary are governed by legal precedents and established rules, and justice won’t be denied. Although the Electoral Act and INEC guidelines are obviously imperfect, we’re gradually getting there. We hope the panel will reflect the yearning of the majority of Nigerians and they will be fair and honest.”

“Electoral injustice takes away the dignity of human persons.”

Festus Ogun, also a legal practitioner, hopes that the tribunal’s decisions reflect the people’s wishes and aspirations.

He said, “While it’s unprofessional to preempt or predict the outcome of the court in cases such as this, I honestly believe that a lot of our people feel cheated and violated. I also believe that electoral injustice takes away from the dignity of human persons.

Given this, many young Nigerians yearn for true justice at the tribunal. But unfortunately, as we’ve experienced in the past, when matters get to the court like this, lawyers and litigants tend to focus on technicalities. But I am hopeful that this time, Nigerians will pay more attention to the substance of the case.”

“There is a political question mark on Tinubu’s mandate.”

Demola Olarenwaju is a Public Affairs analyst, political commentator and the Special Assistant in Digital Media and Strategy to Atiku Abubakar. He thinks that regardless of the tribunal’s outcome, he doesn’t expect it to lead to an explosive situation in the country.

“The courts have made it clear that they don’t want to spend time on unnecessary litigation and technicalities, but instead, the case will be decided on merit. We hope this will be adhered to and the Presidential Elections Petitions Court will be concluded shortly. The petitions from the different political parties are very interesting. Peter Obi comes from the angle of legalities, which questions the legitimacy of Tinubu and Shettim as candidates in the general elections. On the other hand, Atiku Abubakar is coming from the angle of what happened on election day, which is the non-adherence of INEC to the Electoral Law. Also, in Atiku’s petition, we see the margin of lead principle, which says that where the margin of lead between the declared winner and the runner-up is less than the number of cancelled votes, then the elections should be considered inconclusive and makeup elections should be conducted. So, from all this, it’s clearly a two-pronged attack.

On the likelihood of the court nullifying the election, given the history of Peter Obi and Atiku with electoral litigation, it could happen again in this case. Also, the advent of BVAS makes it easier to point out areas where over-voting or electoral malpractice occurred. Also, the fact that there were four major candidates in this election and Bola Tinubu could only get 30% of the votes shows that he isn’t the choice of most Nigerian voters. There’s a political question mark on his election mandate as declared by INEC that has to be resolved in court.

Everyone will move on if the elections are nullified, or supplementary polls are held. I don’t think it will be an explosive situation, and despite what the ruling party says, Nigeria will continue to be Nigeria, and heaven won’t fall. It’s clear that many Nigerians believe that the elections were compromised, and the tribunal should be firm in adjudicating the case. I also expect the tribunal and judiciary to open their doors to the media to show that there’s nothing to hide.

However, my prediction for the worst possible outcome of the presidential tribunal will be supplementary elections between Atiku and Tinubu or Atiku and Peter Obi if Tinubu is disqualified. But in any way it plays out, Atiku Abubakar will be involved in the second round of elections”.

Also read: Five Popular Election Tribunal Judgements in Nigeria.

Rest assured, Zikoko Citizen will continue to keep a close watch as the drama unfolds and keep you updated on the post-election drama!
Tolu Omotesho

May 10, 2023

Citizen

2023 Elections, Atiku, Election tribunal, Peter Obi, petitions, Tinubu
The journey to Nigeria’s presidency has been long, starting with the presidential primaries in May 2022.

On March 1, 2023, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) declared Bola Tinubu (BAT) of the All Progressives Congress (APC) winner of a tumultuous electioneering process marred by pockets of violence across the country.

[Buhari and Tinubu shake hands / Twitter]

The electioneering saw voter suppression, violence, allegations of vote buying, and lack of transparency, among other failings.

While many young Nigerians are still absorbing the outcome of this news, it might be helpful to understand what the coming days will look like for Nigerians and the president-elect.

The transition committee

On February 14, the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), Boss Mustapha, unveiled the presidential transition committee. This followed an executive order signed on February 7 to facilitate and manage the presidential transition.

This committee is responsible for facilitating the handover process. They also provide security briefings and set up personnel for the president-elect and his transition team.

Lawsuits

The opposition parties including the Labour Party (LP), the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) and the New Nigeria People’s Party (NNPP) have called for cancellation of the elections fraught with irregularities. It takes no genius to see that the election tribunal has a busy schedule ahead of it.

The certificate of return

INEC will issue a certificate of return today, March 1, to the APC flag bearers BAT and his running mate, Kashim Shettima. INEC chair Mahmood Yakubu declared earlier that the duo “satisfied the requirements of the law and are returned elected.”

Swearing in on May 29

May 29 used to be Nigeria’s Democracy (and swearing-in) Day because it was when Nigeria returned to democracy in 1999 after years of military rule. In 2018, President Buhari changed Democracy Day to June 12 in honour of MKO Abiola, who was widely regarded as the annulled June 12, 1993, presidential election winner.

Still, on May 29, 2023, a new president will be sworn in after being administered the oath of office by the chief justice of the federation.

This is officially the beginning of the new president’s tenure.

[Buhari taking the oath of office in 2015 / Nigerian Observer]

Change of guard

The president is heavily protected by a set of guards across military and intelligence services attached to him. However, as the outgoing president leaves, the incoming gets fresh protection.

In 2015, it took a month after Buhari’s swearing-in to have a new set of bodyguards. According to a report by Vanguard, 150 bodyguards were rendered redundant as they were all posted out of Aso Villa following Buhari’s emergence.

Setting up of ministerial cabinet

Buhari earned the title “Baba go slow” for his slowness in naming his cabinet. He was inaugurated into office on May 29, 2015, but only had his ministerial cabinet ready by September. We hope the new president doesn’t take a leaf from Buhari’s playbook and, instead, hits the ground running.

Now you know what happens after a winner is declared.

Thank you for following the Zikoko Citizen live coverage of the presidential election. Tune in to our web page and WhatsApp for coverage of the gubernatorial elections on March 11, and tips on how to hold the new President’s agbada through his tenure in office.

Stephen Agwaibor

March 1, 2023

Citizen

INEC, President, Tinubu
You can call the All Progressives Congress (APC) party many well-deserved names, but the one thing they’re not is boring. Throughout the 2023 election season, they’ve made us go through many emotions ranging from pure amusement to “how are these people our leaders?”

On June 8, 2022, Bola Ahmed Tinubu won APC’s presidential primaries, and since then, his campaign has been in full swing. He’s gone from state to state trying to convince Nigerians to vote for him.

Surprisingly, the greatest opps to Tinubu’s presidential run aren’t members of opposition parties but instead members of his party, the APC.

What’s going on?

On February 1, 2023, Nasir El-Rufai, Kaduna state governor and Tinubu stalwart, during a live appearance on Channels Television, revealed that some people in the Aso rock are trying to sabotage APC’s presidential win. Why? They’re still unhappy with Tinubu’s victory over their preferred candidates at APC’s presidential primaries.

El-Rufai said Emefiele’s Naira redesign is taking place at a sensitive time because it leaves the APC vulnerable ahead of the upcoming elections.

This isn’t the first time we’ve seen trouble in the APC camp

Naja’atu Muhammad

On January 21, 2023, Naja’atu Muhammad resigned from APC’s Presidential Campaign Council (PCC). And like a bitter ex, she gave us all the tea on Bola Tinubu and why he shouldn’t be Nigeria’s next President.

She said the APC presidential candidate has dementia, and he bribed his way to the presidential ticket. Tinubu’s running mate, Kasim Shettima, also took some stray bullets as she accused him of being in bed with terrorists.

Babachir Lawal

When Bola Tinubu decided to run with a Muslim-Muslim ticket, many Nigerians raised eyebrows. Babachir Lawal, APC chieftain and former Secretary to the Nigerian government, was one of the many to voice his disapproval.

During an interview with the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), he stated that he had withdrawn his support from Bola Tinubu. And in December 2022, he publicly declared his support for Peter Obi, the presidential candidate of the Labour Party (LP).

President Buhari

President Buhari has been lukewarm towards Bola Tinubu’s presidential campaign. Although the PCC has come out to say that the president is too busy to attend campaigns, the opposition parties have picked up on this with a claim that he might be trying to separate himself from Tinubu’s presidential candidacy.

Tinubu has now entered full dragging mode and won’t leave Buhari’s baba’nriga. On January 31, 2023, during his campaign rally in Calabar, he called out the government over the consistent depreciation of the Naira from 200 to 800.

"He took dollar from N200 to N800, he couldn’t arrest the Naira from falling because “he don’t know how to think, he don’t know how to do…”

– Tinubu slam @MBuhari in Calabar pic.twitter.com/A8hH7bWHeg
— Chudé (@chude__) January 31, 2023

Before then, he had claimed at a rally in Ogun state on January 25, that some people in the party were trying to sabotage his campaign. Again, he said Emefiele’s redesign policy was targeted at him.

It’s starting to look like the APC might need to regroup because, with barely weeks left until the 2023 presidential elections, the biggest hurdles to their victory at the polls might just be themselves.

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Tolu Omotesho

February 1, 2023

Citizen

apc, Presidential Elections, Sabotage, Tinubu
This is Zikoko Citizen’s Game of Votes weekly dispatch that helps you dig into all the good, bad, and extremely bizarre stuff happening in Nigeria and why they’re important to you.

Subscribe now to get the newsletter in your email inbox at 8 am every Friday instead of three days later. Don’t be LASTMA

In the popular Game of Thrones series, power was obtained and kept through alliances. And regardless of the lies, betrayals and deaths, people did everything to maintain these alliances because of the benefits attached to them. We can easily say Nigeria’s political sphere is a game of thrones.

For 16 years, the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) dominated the political scene; until, in 2013 the major opposition parties: the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) and a faction of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), assembled to form the All Progressives Congress (APC).

Bola Ahmed Tinubu (BAT) –the Presidential candidate of the APC for the 2023 elections– was one of the brains behind this merger. To ensure his victory at the 2023 polls, he is again rumoured to be seeking an alliance with other parties. Tinubu’s presidential campaign can be described as “interesting”.

Although he has repeatedly proclaimed himself as Nigeria’s long-awaited saviour, some team members aren’t turning a blind eye to the many holes in his campaign. For instance, the absence of some APC members from his campaign and lack of endorsement from APC chieftains. So, to boost his chances, they plan to form alliances with smaller parties.

Some political parties, such as the African Action Alliance (AAA) and the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), have said a big God forbid to the possibility of such an alliance.

However, a faction of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) is more than ready to accept Bola Tinubu with open arms.

I wonder how their presidential candidate, Prince Adewole Adebayo, feels about this.

What Else Happened This Week?

The Cancel Train Is Here For Brymo

The election season is known to bring out the absolute worst in people, and sadly, the Nigerian singer Brymo finally let his intrusive thoughts win.

Brymo, over the years, has made himself known for more than just the music. From showing us how well he can rock a g-string to self-proclaiming himself “Nigeria’s artiste of the decade”. Unfortunately, over the past few days, his actions have left a bitter taste in many people’s mouths.

Brymo kicked off this year by claiming Igbo people aren’t ripe for the presidency, and against better judgement, he is yet to refute this statement. Instead, he has continued what seems to be an endless rant justifying his views, even going as far as cussing the entire tribe out.

Many people, including celebrities like Paul Okoye, have called him out on his comments, but we’re in the cancel era and just talking isn’t enough. A petition has been filed to ensure he doesn’t win any award in the 2023 All Africa Award Music Award (AFRIMA), and so far, it has over 12,000 signatures.

Everyone is entitled to their choice of candidate, but we should draw the lines on bigotry.

Video of the week

$100million or $200million, how much would it cost to revamp the National Theatre? Meffy has questions to answer. pic.twitter.com/zQGv9tMoSH
— Citizen by Zikoko (@ZikokoCitizen) January 8, 2023

Question of the week

With less than three weeks till the old naira notes become illegal, have you gotten a hold of the new banknotes yet?

Ehen, one more thing…

On January 10, 2023, the federal government dispelled all doubts and reassured us that the 2023 general elections would definitely be held. But here are some of the issues INEC’s been facing so far.

Tolu Omotesho

January 18, 2023

Game of Votes

Alliance, Brymo, INEC, New Naira, Tinubu
During elections, politicians try every strategy to win people’s hearts. From eating roadside boli to wearing school uniforms, they’d do everything with bright smiles for photo ops.

Lagos state Governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu showing his hairdressing skills

For the 2023 general elections in Nigeria, the presidential candidate for the All Progressives Congress (APC), Bola Ahmed Tinubu, has decided not to use the all too popular method of pretending to be a commoner. Rather, perhaps to invoke the spirit of June 12, 1993, and tug the hearts of the older generation, he has made symbolic references to the campaign of arguably Nigeria’s most popular politician, M.K.O. Abiola.

Some of the similarities are:
- Tinubu’s manifesto is titled “Renewed Hope”, similar to Abiola’s “Hope ’93”.
- Like Abiola, Tinubu is also from the South-West and running a same-faith campaign with his running mate, Baba Gana Kingibe.
- Similar to Abiola, Tinubu also kick-started his presidential campaign in Jos.
Many people, including Tinubu himself, have taken this opportunity to reiterate that this is a chance to restore Abiola’s mandate. However, this isn’t the ’90s, times are different, and Nigeria has changed in many ways. So while Tinubu may posture himself and his campaign similarly to Abiola’s, here are some reasons why he might not get his desired outcome.

The internet never forgets

In 1993, M.K.O. Abiola had a massive influence on the media, especially as he owned the Concord newspaper, a leading publication in the country that formed public opinion. While Bola Tinubu also owns media bodies like The Nation newspaper and TVC news station, he doesn’t have as much media privilege, as he now has to deal with social media and the ever-present bone in his neck: the gen-zs.

And you can say that it’s a little too late for rebranding as many people already associate him with corruption and godfatherism. Proof of the internet staying winning is in videos of bullion vans entering his residence during an election and of him “charging” his team to snatch power at any cost.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4kgJAsHCok

The Muslim-Muslim ticket

Like we said earlier, this isn’t the ’90s. While the same faith ticket may have worked for Abiola, Nigeria today is deeply divided along religious lines. Many people are uncomfortable with the lack of representation, especially since many churches and Christians have suffered attacks in previous years. Some Christian bodies and leaders have already discouraged their followers from voting for Tinubu, which can be detrimental to his campaign, especially if he has to worry about a “third force ” that has managed to achieve this religious balance.

Nationwide influence

One of the peculiar things about Abiola was his political relevance on a national scale. Due to his philanthropy, he was loved widely. Sadly, we can’t say the same about Tinubu. Although he has established himself as a powerhouse in the southwest, there’s still much distrust from people from other parts of the country. Another thing to remember is that Abiola faced opponents who he could have easily defeated if the elections were repeated twice over. But as it stands, the story is very different for Tinubu as he is facing candidates equally strong in their own rights.

Although we don’t know yet what the outcome of the upcoming general elections will be, it’s clear that when it comes to recreating Abiola’s historic June 12, 1993 win, Tinubu may still have a long way to go.
Tolu Omotesho

January 9, 2023

Citizen

1993 elections, Abiola, june 12, Politicians, Tinubu
On October 19, 2022, the All Progressives Congress (APC) launched the Tinubu/Shettima Presidential Campaign Council (PCC). The council was chaired by President Muhammadu Buhari and included other APC heavyweights like the Kaduna State governor Nasir El-Rufai, Kano State governor Abdullahi Ganduje, Minister for Works Babatunde Fashola and the Senate President Ahmed Lawan.

One big name was missing from the list. The vice president and former protege of Bola Ahmed Tinubu (BAT), Yemi Osinbajo. In June 2022, Osinbajo contested against BAT and 12 other aspirants at the APC Presidential primaries. BAT won with 1271 delegate votes ahead of Rotimi Amaechi, who finished second with 316 votes and Osinbajo, who finished a distant third with 235 votes.

While the APC primaries were a coronation for BAT, Osinbajo didn’t leave without taking shots at his boss. Nigerians who followed the primaries will remember that speech.

This speech by VP Osinbajo is one of the best I listened to in 2022 even as we draw close to the general elections. Nig can't be great through prayers & desires alone, we have to be intentional about those we give power to & play our part in building the Country of our dreams. pic.twitter.com/En3mKJncoj
— Bisayo Busari-Akinnadeju (@Beeseryor) January 2, 2023

How have things played out since then?

Campaigns have been going on since October, but neither Osinbajo nor several other contenders at the primaries have been seen with BAT on his campaign trail. Notable absentees include Rotimi Amaechi, Tunde Bakare and Rochas Okorocha. For Osinbajo, though, it has been a bit of a cat-and-mouse game.

In October 2022, BAT speaking in Kano said he had forgiven Osinbajo which suggests there was some beef. However, both of them have subtly ignored each other. For instance, at the conclusion of the APC primaries, BAT saluted other APC members but skipped Osinbajo. He shook hands with him following the prompting of House Speaker Femi Gbajamiala.

Osinbajo must have kept that snub in mind and retaliated a few months later. At the burial ceremony of the mother of Ondo State governor, Rotimi Akeredolu, high-profile APC politicians were in attendance, including BAT. Osinbajo also ”forgot” him when paying respect to the dignitaries before acknowledging his “error”.

On December 21, 2022, Osinbajo visited BAT in Abuja. It was the first time outside public functions that the duo met since his defeat at the primaries. The meeting was described as not being a political one but in the spirit of the Christmas season.

Regardless, Osinbajo has continued to stay away from BAT’s campaign.

So where are Osinbajo and the others?

Osinbajo has mostly been ‘focused’ on his work, travelling for functions and heading Nigeria’s energy transition plan. Anything to keep him far away from BAT.

He’s not alone, either. No one has heard from Rotimi Amaechi, who was Buhari’s campaign director-general for the 2015 and 2019 elections. There are rumblings that Amaechi has not been “treated fairly” by BAT.

Fashola seems more concerned with inspecting and delivering road projects rather than votes for BAT.

Okorocha who was excluded from the PCC said he has “subtle ways of campaigning” for the party.

Bakare still believes he’ll be Buhari’s successor or “number 16” following his prediction that he’d be Nigeria’s 16th president. We don’t know how, as he scored zero votes at the APC primaries, but one can never say never.

Stephen Agwaibor

January 9, 2023

Citizen

apc, BAT, fashola, Osinbajo, Rochas Okorocha, Rotimi Amaechi, Tinubu, Tunde Bakare
One of the strongest pillars of democracy is the freedom of the press. A free and impartial press ensures citizens can make informed decisions and hold elected representatives accountable for their actions. But the All Progressives Congress (APC) government of the past seven and a half years has shown the Nigerian press enough shege to last a lifetime.

For example, soldiers invaded the offices of the Daily Trust Newspaper in Abuja and Maiduguri in January 2019. The solders arrested a regional editor and destroyed many devices because the organisation allegedly published sensitive military information. The National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) has also been trigger-happy and fined many media organisations that poked the government.

With the 2023 general elections fast closing in, APC has again put forward a presidential candidate who’s cultivating a cold relationship with the media. Given our wealth of experience regarding the APC’s engagement with the media, we can already predict some things that may happen if Bola Ahmed Tinubu wins in 2023.

Tough times are ahead for the news media

On December 12, 2022, ThisDay newspaper and Arise News TV released a joint statement to call out the actions of two high-ranking APC campaign officials. These officials had repeatedly accused them of bias and called for the dismissal of two employees. They accused the APC of issuing a veiled threat to grant the request and get “reprieve in a future Tinubu presidency”.

It’s almost like they already have plans to oppress and bully media organisations that fail to share the same views as them if they emerge victorious.

Another social media ban

During his campaigns, Buhari put a lot of efforts into convincing Nigerians that he had rebranded himself from a military dictator to a democrat. But all that went inside the dustbin when the federal government banned Twitter operations in Nigeria in June 2021.

Although the APC administration said Buhari ordered the ban to control the spread of hate speech and misinformation, everyone knows this was only partly true. And seeing how Tinubu has been the target of millions of social media jokes, the possibility of another social media ban isn’t far-fetched.

Local media will be further ignored

One thing we’ve learnt about President Buhari is he doesn’t like talking as much as he loves travelling. Tinubu is already following that blueprint and failed to show up for many campaign events not organised by his own team. If he gets away with it and becomes president, you can expect him to not feel accountable to the local media.

Unfortunately, we can’t glimpse into the future to see how the 2023 elections end, so we can only hope and pray the next administration respects the role of the media in enabling a functioning democracy.

Tolu Omotesho

December 13, 2022

Citizen

2023, media, Nigerian media, Presidency, Tinubu
This is Zikoko Citizen’s Game of Votes weekly dispatch that helps you dig into all the good, bad, and extremely bizarre stuff happening in Nigeria and why they’re important to you.

Subscribe now to get the newsletter in your email inbox at 8 am every Friday instead of three days later. Don’t be LASTMA

As Nigerians, we’ve accepted that a lot of things will never happen: the price of fuel dropping back down to ₦87 per litre and Bola Tinubu, the presidential candidate of the All Progressives’ Congress (APC), attending a presidential town hall.

While we were wondering what else could surprise us, Tinubu dropped another hit this week when he participated in a town hall event at Chatham House, London.

We still don’t understand why he went overseas in the first place after months of ignoring requests from the local media, or why he decided to show his class teacher skills on a global stage by delegating questions thrown at him to his political surrogates, but another interview of him with the BBC dropped the following day on December 6, 2022.

And although this time, he surprisingly went through the interview with no slips of “Balablu” or “PD…APC”, his responses showed he was tired of our endless questions.

When asked if he was getting a share of Lagos’ revenue, he responded that he had been investigated and, at this point, those still with doubts should bring proof. And when asked to explain the source of his wealth to Nigerians who want clarification, his answer was simple:

Despite the second-hand international disgrace we received at Chatham House this week, at least we know now to never say never. Maybe there’s a chance the price of fuel might come down in our near future too.

What Else Happened This Week?

ICPC Wants The Koko Master To Sing

Does anyone remember N-Power? In 2016, President Muhammadu Buhari set up the scheme to fight unemployment. Young graduates were trained, engaged and paid a stipend between ₦10k to ₦30k.

Unfortunately, some government officials diverted some of these funds to the accounts of ghost workers. Years later, anti-corruption officials are accusing Nigerian music star, D’banj, of collaborating with these officials.

The Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) invited him multiple times to talk, but he refused to show up.

This triggered the ICPC to demand his arrest, whether in Nigeria or abroad. The Koko Master turned himself in on December 6, 2022, and has been detained, interrogated, and denied bail because he’s considered a flight risk. The commission has plans to charge him to court soon and he’ll have to tell everyone the koko.

Have you seen this video?

Everyone is trying to japa from Nigeria, but you probably don't want to escape through any of these ways. pic.twitter.com/ObEf1LHZBH
— Citizen by Zikoko (@ZikokoCitizen) December 7, 2022

Question of the Week

Peter Obi, the presidential candidate of the Labour Party (LP), finally released his manifesto. Is it convincing enough to earn your vote next year?

Ehen, one more thing…

With Meffy’s new cash policy, it’s now impossible to withdraw more than ₦100k weekly and also, only ₦200 notes will be loaded in ATMs.
At this point, it’s difficult to tell if Nigerian policies are made to improve our lives or to see just how much trouble we can endure. Here’s how the policy can really affect you.

Tolu Omotesho

December 12, 2022

Game of Votes

bbc, Chatham, D’Banj, fraud, ICPC, Tinubu
On December 1, 2022, the Labour Party (LP) held a press conference in Abuja to set off enough fireworks to go around. Among the issues raised, the party’s vice presidential candidate, Datti Baba-Ahmed, called out the All Progressives Congress (APC) and its flag bearers, Bola Ahmed Tinubu (BAT) and Kashim Shettima.

What did Datti say?

Datti accused BAT of being “indecorous”. That’s a fancy way of saying the BAT lacks class. Here are his words: “A few days ago, the presidential candidate of the APC speaking in Delta State, and referring to our presidential candidate, said it was a disgrace to mention his name. While our candidate is quite comfortable with not being mentioned, it is most unpresidential, indecorous and disrespectful from the candidate who claims his turn at Nigerian Presidency.”

Datti also had words for Shettima whom he congratulated for improving his dressing but scolded for bringing shame to his heritage.

The response was so scathing, it even referenced BAT’s alleged links with narcotics.

“Little wonder that their vice presidential candidate has consistently put to shame the noble heritage of the great Bornu Empire, in his unguarded and uncultured public pronouncements, which expose his intellectual laziness and discomfort with empirical facts and arguments.

“Regular insults, which have now become his trademark, haven’t spared the current vice president whom he directed to go and sell ice cream, or the former vice president whom he described as a pure water seller, a noble venture which serves the populace better than a certain white substance.”

What else did Datti say?

Datti accused the APC of promoting falsehood and discrediting the candidacy of Peter Obi by spreading lies about the former governor demolishing mosques, deporting northerners and being against the production of oil in the North.

He also took digs at the government whom he accused of abandoning its responsibility to safeguard the lives of citizens. Datti referenced the recent assassination of Victoria Chintex, an LP women leader in Kaduna State. He also spoke against the alleged battery and arrest of a student, Aminu Mohammed, over a social media post directed at the first lady, Aisha Buhari.

Has the APC responded?

Not yet. The APC has most recently been on a campaign trail in Bayelsa State. But they’re probably cooking their response. If we know anything about the APC, it’s that they don’t believe in turning the other cheek.

What should we expect?

More fireworks, obviously. Nobody cares that we’re approaching the festive season as things will only get more intense with the February 2023 election looming. We only hope all the dogs in this fight reserve some respect for the peace accord they signed. Political banter is unavoidable but it should only be that — banter. Otherwise, Nigeria could be teetering on the brink of electoral violence. And we definitely don’t want that.

Stephen Agwaibor

December 2, 2022

Citizen

apc, BAT, Datti Baba-Ahmed, Kashim Shettima, Labour Party, Tinubu
Unless you’re very new to Nigerian politics, Tompolo is a name that rings many bells. He’s been trending online since the All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate, Bola Ahmed Tinubu (BAT), visited him on November 25, 2022.

When a frontrunner for the presidency is showing up on your doorsteps then it’s clear you wield some clout. So we need to understand who Tompolo is, and why this visit is significant.

Who’s Tompolo?

Tompolo’s birth name is Government Ekpemupolo. That’s not a typo, his name is really Government so we aren’t shocked he grew up to become a government unto himself. Tompolo was born in 1971, to a royal family in Okerenkoko, Gbaramatu Kingdom of Warri South Local Government Area in Delta state.

In 1993, Tompolo dropped out of school to join a resistance group in the Niger Delta. He was a member of the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) and was later invited to join fellow militant Asari Dokubo’s Niger Delta People’s Volunteer Force (NDPVF). He rose through the ranks to become a high commander at MEND and used his influence and wealth to fund the powerful militant group.

Tompolo led several raids against oil facilities in the Niger Delta, blew up pipelines and crippled Nigeria’s oil production in a bid to call the government’s attention to the degradation of the Niger Delta — by degrading the Niger Delta. There’s an expression for this kind of behaviour: “Cutting your nose to spite your face.”

Naturally, he caught the attention of the federal government. After negotiations with the administration of President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua in 2009, Tompolo and other groups agreed to lay down their arms in exchange for amnesty and cash. For the time, the destruction in the region ceased.

Buhari goes after Tompolo

After Yar’Adua’s death, Goodluck Jonathan took over as president and the Niger Delta was relatively stable. Jonathan’s loss in 2015 however, upset the status quo. Tompolo became a wanted man again.

Remember that Muhammadu Buhari campaigned to fight corruption to a standstill? Tompolo became a priority on his list as he was under a lucrative contract by the previous government to secure pipelines in the Niger Delta. In 2016, the EFCC declared him wanted over the illegal diversion of ₦34 billion belonging to the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA).

In response to the court warrant for his arrest, Tompolo allegedly blew up more oil installations in the Niger Delta. The battle was on between Government and the federal government.

Tompolo goes into hiding

With the full force of the real government bearing down on him, Tompolo went into hiding. In 2016, the Nigerian army raided his village and arrested the traditional ruler. Tompolo cried out from hiding to deny responsibility for the attacks on oil facilities, and blamed another militant group, the Niger Delta Avengers (NDA).

In July 2020, a federal high court dismissed all charges against Tompolo. He made his first public appearance after six years in October 2020.

Why is BAT’s visit significant?

The same man who was declared wanted under the administration of the APC has now become the beautiful bride. BAT’s campaigner, Festus Keyamo, who was the prosecutor in the case against Tompolo, embraced him warmly during the visit.

BREAKING: Ayiri Emami, Festus Keyamo meet Tompolo in Oporozahttps://t.co/5F5Wk20CIa @fkeyamo pic.twitter.com/4hVKVfvyvi
— GbaramatuVoice | Voice of the Niger Delta (@gbaramatuvoice) November 25, 2022

The BAT also visited the traditional ruler of Gbaramatu. He bagged a chieftaincy title and promised the kingdom a deep sea port, university and industrial park.

If Tompolo’s story points to anything, it’s that there are no permanent enemies in Nigerian politics, only permanent interests. Whether this visit will translate to sizable votes for Tinubu in the South-South remains to be seen. For now, let’s just sit back and watch Nigeria’s political drama unfold.

Stephen Agwaibor

November 26, 2022

Citizen

apc, BAT, Tinubu, Tompolo