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protests | Page 2 of 3 | Zikoko!
  • A Week In The Life Of A Journalist Covering The SARS Protest

    A Week In The Life Of A Journalist Covering The SARS Protest

    “A Week In The Life” is a weekly Zikoko series that explores the working-class struggles of Nigerians. It captures the very spirit of what it means to hustle in Nigeria and puts you in the shoes of the subject for a week.


    The subject of today is Femi, a writer at Zikoko. He talks about his experience covering the #Endsars protest in Lagos, how the protest is affecting relationships, and why every Nigerian should support the protest.

    FRIDAY:

    Today is a big day because I’m covering the #EndSARS protests in Lagos. I’m happy because lowkey, I’ve been annoyed about Nigerians not speaking up for their rights. So, seeing young people come together to stage a peaceful protest makes me proud of them. Of us. And that has gingered me to document the protest. As a journalist, it’s my duty to ensure that society works the way it’s supposed to. That’s why I’m up two hours earlier than I’d normally wake up to complete my tasks for the day. 

    My tasks include covering how protesters in Lagos have been harassed by the police. I’m also reporting the demands of the protesters in clear terms. By the time I’m done, I have renewed ginger to take to the protest ground.

    11 am:

    I left my house by 10 am, but I didn’t get to the protest venue [Alausa] until 11 am. There was a bit of traffic caused by the protesters. It’s easy to get carried away by protest frenzy, so I have to remind myself that I’m here in an official capacity. That means before I react to anything, my camera should be rolling. 

    12 noon:

    A thug tried to snatch my phone while I was recording videos. He was surprised that I didn’t let go of my phone easily. I even got a punch in the mouth for struggling. Thankfully, people surrounded us and pushed him away. It’s funny how he just kept on walking like he didn’t just try to steal from me. I’ve texted my friend safety tips for when he’s coming to join me: “Come along with water, snacks, ID cards, cash, comfortable clothes and no jewellery.”

    1 pm:

    The protest has been peaceful so far. We have people volunteering to clean up after people littering. I’ve lost count of how many times someone has offered me snacks and water. There are people here distributing facemasks for protesters. Everything is just so orderly. The one time we had an agitated person, we took them aside to ensure that the protest didn’t turn violent. I’m so proud of everyone here who showed up. 

    1:30 pm:

    I’m a bit worried. There are a lot of policemen stationed outside the house of assembly where we’re protesting. Even though it’s a peaceful protest, there’s that underneath fear that anything can happen. The police say they’re here to observe. I’ll soon go on IG live for work. Let me show the people at home how it’s going and that we’re safe. 

    2:00 pm:

    At some point, some agbayas with berets attempted to make themselves the centre of the protest. We promptly shouted them down and didn’t allow them to speak because we don’t want political affiliations with our protest. One of the ways we’re keeping the protest anonymous is to have everyone on equal standing. There’s no one person handling the crowd. There’s no one person talking all the time. The megaphone passes to different people so everyone has a chance to say something at any given time. There’s no central figure, and that’s good because the government can’t pick one person to either harass, bribe or use as a stumbling block to the protests. I think that’s one of the reasons why the protest has gathered momentum. 

    2:30 pm:

    At this protest, there are two types of people. People who urinate in a large drainage near the Lagos state house of assembly, and people who walk the distance to the city mall to use their toilets. Do with this information what you will. 

    3:00pm:

    Some people suggested that we block the Lagos-Ibadan expressway. Their reasoning is that we’re not making enough impact at the house of assembly as the traditional media is still ignoring us. 

    We’ve blocked the traffic lanes on the express, and traffic is stretching as far as the eye can see. There are convoys, bullion vans, army and policemen in the traffic. I’m scared of an altercation, but I also understand the importance of this cause. 

    Some people came to negotiate, so we left one lane open for traffic on both sides. Instead of a total shut down, it’s now go-slow. I hope the government is paying attention. 

    4 pm – 6 pm:

    I was worried that morale would drop in the evening.  Apparently, someone has booked a DJ. Another person rented a generator. Someone else has gotten canopies, so there’s ginger at the protest ground. The first song the DJ plays is Fem by Davido, and the crowd loses it. Why everybody just dey para for us? 

    10 pm:

    Some people are hell-bent on passing the night at Alausa. However, I’m going home to sleep. Seeing all these people coming out to air their grievances gives me an overwhelming sense of pride. For the first time in this generation’s memory, we’ve decided to let our displeasure be known to the government. 

    I’m proud, tired, and I can’t wait to hit my bed. 

    SATURDAY:

    I’m up early. Again. 

    Today’s protest starts by 8:00 am, so I have to get there early. I’m thinking about the fact that Nigeria is notorious for human rights abuse, therefore protests require courage.  Every time you attend a protest, you don’t know if you’re going to be bundled away. Summoning bravery is the first barrier many Nigerians have to overcome before deciding whether they want to make their voices heard or not.

    I really don’t blame anyone that doesn’t come out to protest. If you can’t attend physically, you can still help by either donating or aggressively amplifying on social media. 

    I think protesters need to know that in addition to wearing correct gear, they shouldn’t incite violence. If any faction is becoming violent and destroying properties, they should immediately leave the area. It’s also crucial to have a protest partner who knows your full name, address and emergency contact. In case anything happens. I recommend as many protest partners as possible because the more the better. The more details people have, the better chance you stand if anything happens. 

    I’m running late with all this thinking. I need to get up and get going.

    They [government] must not take us for idiot.

    SUNDAY:

    I woke up tired today. Standing and walking around Lagos takes a toll on your body, but my eye is on the prize — our voices must be heard. I know that effort is not wasted, so that’s encouraging. We must keep gathering. We must keep pushing. If we don’t support the protests by our physical presence, we’ll donate. If we don’t have money, we’ll amplify on social media. 

    It’s been tiring, and I’ve had less sleep in the past few days than I should, but it’s for a worthy cause. We’re all fighting for a Nigeria we can be proud of. 

    The most surprising thing for me has been seeing the middle class come out to protest. I think that has given a lot of humanity to the protest. You see people who look like you, went to the same school as you. People who talk like you. And they’re putting themselves on the line. I didn’t think I was going to see Nigerians from different backgrounds protest together. At least, not anytime soon.

    Another thing from this protest is hearing how it’s affecting relationships. A friend called to tell me that he hasn’t spent as much time with his girlfriend in a while. Another friend had a similar complaint. After reminding ourselves why we’re protesting, we came to a conclusion: na person wey dey alive go fuck. 

    MONDAY:

    My biggest fears are coming to fruition. Two people in Lagos were shot by the police today. I was afraid of people losing their lives during this protest because people lose hope when the shootings start. However, it seems like the more they kill us, the more young people are ready to push for basic human rights. I’m concerned the protests will become a full-scale riot, and I hope that we don’t get there. 

    For me, this is bigger than a SARS Protest. We are at the point where Nigerians are finally fighting for what they believe in. We finally have a voice and can demand better.

    We’ve proven to govt and international bodies that Nigerian people will no longer be pushed around. That’s a major win for me even if the protest doesn’t meet its objective of ending Sars. 

    I have to work today, so I’ll support the cause on social media. Tomorrow, I go again. I’m pulling up with my guys physically to make sure that our voices are heard. Or I will stay back to document that we spoke, and the government was silent while we died.


    Check back every Tuesday by 9 am for more “A Week In The Life ” goodness, and if you would like to be featured or you know anyone who fits the profile, fill this form.

  • Here’s What You Should NOT Do At The #EndSARS Protests: Harass Women

    sexual harassment is wrong

    In different locations all over the world, people are holding protests to call for the end of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad.

    During these protests, people are demanding their right to live freely without being profiled. However, female protesters are announcing incidences of sexual violence from protesters.

    Sexual harassment is one of the most prevailing forms of harassment women in Nigeria, and Africa as a whole face. It can happen online or offline. Sexual harassment can happen anywhere: places of worship, institutions of learning and protests.

    Unwanted, inappropriate actions towards women or people of any gender should not be condoned. Cat-calling, sexual comments, suggestive words, unwarranted touches, are all examples of sexual harassment.

    Women should be allowed to exercise their basic human rights without fear of sexual harassment. They should be able to protest, work, drive, and even walk on the streets without being sexually harassed.

    Women should not have to be wary of male protesters during a protest against harassment and violence. We ask that the people be watchful. Protect the women protesters. If you notice any man making a female protester uncomfortable, ring an alarm.


  • #EndSars Protests: Why Is The Nigerian Police Shooting At Protesters?

    #EndSars Protests: Why Is The Nigerian Police Shooting At Protesters?

    The #EndSars peaceful protests are still going on for the 3rd day in a row and Nigerians are refusing to back down until their demands to scrap the SARS police unit are met. Reports reaching us from social media say that earlier today (10/9/2020), the police opened fire on protesters in the city of Ogbomosho, Oyo state, killing two people and injuring others.

    TRIGGER WARNING

    VIEWER DISCRETION IS ADVISED

    https://twitter.com/lekan_kingkong/status/1314897040871231488?s=09
    https://twitter.com/jayyth3dope/status/1314889412908646404?s=20

    And in Abeokuta:

    https://twitter.com/CNwadiogbu/status/1314921033254817792?s=19

    The police also shot at and hurled tear gas at protesters in Abuja yesterday (9/9/2020).

  • Why SARS Must End Before Police Reforms

    Why SARS Must End Before Police Reforms

    Yesterday, President Muhammadu Buhari spoke out for the first time on the #EndSARS protests (he actually tweeted).

    He stated that the there is a determination to end the Police, and that he is being briefed regularly on reforms to end the police brutality and unethical conduct, and to ensure that the Police are fully accountable to Nigeria.

    Where Have We Heard This Before?

    The thing is, we have heard this promise before. The Nigerian government says they will reform the Police and then nothing happens once the people’s anger dies down.

    In fact, the last thing you want to do is hold to on to a promise from the Nigerian government. They over-promise and under-deliver, every time.

    What Must Government Do?

    The Federal Government must actually #EndSARS. “Reforms” can come later, but every operative working under the SARS unit must be drafted somewhere else, with the SARS unit scrapped.

    People have completely lost trust in SARS, and it is impossible to police people that have lost trust in a security unit. So, the government can talk about reforms once SARS has ended. But it must end, first.

    https://twitter.com/zikokomag/status/1314869976088674304?s=20

    Sadly, until there’s a direct proclamation that SARS is now ended, I don’t the Nigerian people have won. And the security situation will only worsen.

    We have a complete that contains everything you need to know about the #EndSARS protests. Access it here: https://www.zikoko.com/stack/endsars-movement/

  • #EndSars: Alausa Protest Updates: Here’s What We Know

    #EndSars: Alausa Protest Updates: Here’s What We Know

    Earlier today, Nigerians protesting the brutality of the SARS police unit moved the protest in Lagos from the entrance of the Lagos House of Assembly to the Lagos Ibadan Expressway because it is the primary link and major route to other parts of the country.

    With the road still blocked, more policemen arrived in riot gear.

    Disu Olatunji, commander of the Lagos State Rapid Response Squad (RRS) was also present.

    One of the protest organisers, Twitter user @SavvyRinu put out a message informing protesters in Lagos that the 72 hour protests have ended due to certain resolutions that’ll be announced later today.

  • Can’t Join The #ENDSARS Protests? Here’s How You Can Help From Home

    Can’t Join The #ENDSARS Protests? Here’s How You Can Help From Home

    EndSARs is a thing. Again.

    There comes a time when everyone must take a stand to defend what they believe in and speak out against what they don’t. In Nigeria, it’s the sheer abuse of human rights perpetrated by a special unit of Nigeria Police Force — SARS. One thing is clear: these officers have become what they were created to fight. 

    EndSARS

    As the situation has yet again reached a tipping point, Nigerians are taking a stand and trooping out in numbers to demand an end to this injustice. This is the fight of our lives. And you should join the protests.

    It’s okay if you can’t make it to the frontlines. However, you can still do something to lend a voice, and you can do it all from your phone. 

    1. Get some context 

    If for some reason, you are not sure what these protests are about, you should get up to speed ASAP. Read up everything you can find about the evolution of SARS, their long history of human abuse, the unlawful arrests and detention, extortion and deaths. Hell, read every resource you can find. This article is a good place to start.

    2. Engage with EndSARS posts and hashtags on social media

    People on the protest grounds will be posting live updates and they will be relying on you to share as much as possible. You can’t let them down. Share as many posts as you can find. Do your part to push and trend the hashtags.

    3. Send emails and text messages to your senators

    It’s alarming how elected officials have largely kept quiet about this development. We elected these reps for a reason and they need to step up. You can make them step up. Let them know how dire the situation has become. Find a database of their contact information below.

    https://twitter.com/nkechiogueri/status/1314495872592478208

    Shine Your Eye also has a list with contact details of elected officials.

    4. Volunteer to be someone’s emergency contact

    If you personally know anyone who is going out to protest, ask to be their emergency contact. They might need you. 

    5. Donate money if you can 

    You can also help with money. If you have friends out in the field, you can show your support by sending them money. Chances are that they will need it.

    Also, there is an account you can send a donation to. Please do that if you can.

  • The #EndSARS Protests Are Still Ongoing

    The #EndSARS Protests Are Still Ongoing

    Citizen is a column that explains how the government’s policies fucks citizens and how we can unfuck ourselves.


    Young people in Lagos, Nigeria stayed up all night to protest an end to the police brutality caused by officers of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS).

    They remain angry about the extortion that SARS, violence and human right abuses that SARS perpetuates on young Nigerians.

    https://twitter.com/Josh__IK/status/1314316049664413700


    Read: The Police Are Harassing #EndSARS Protesters


    They have stated that this morning’s protest begins by 9 am, and they will be converging at the Lagos State House of Assembly complex.

    https://twitter.com/NotJustSalmanPR/status/1314440263054565376

    They are also keeping an eye on a scheduled meeting of the Lagos State House of Assembly this morning. A few of the protesters are supposed to be invited into the sitting.

    Meanwhile, there are plans for similar protest in other parts of Nigeria, including in Ibadan, Oyo State,

  • Can You Protest In Nigeria?

    Can You Protest In Nigeria?

    Citizen is a column that explains how the government’s policies fucks citizens and how we can unfuck ourselves.


    On Thursday, October 1st 2020, which was Nigeria’s 60th Independence Day, some Nigerians took to the streets to express their anger about poor governance in the country.

    Nigerians under “The Coalition for Revolution”, mobilising with the #RevolutionNow, protested in many cities in Nigeria, including Lagos, while calling on the government to reduce the fuel pump price, electricity price, end nepotism and put an end to the water way bill.

    They stated that they were tired of the Muhammadu Buhari government, and they told it to end insecurity in the country and allow free press, while also implementing  many economic policies that will reduce the effect the Covid-19 pandemic on Nigerians.


    Read: 8 Hilarious Tweets About Nigeria’s Independence Day


    However, just shortly after the protests began, PUNCH reported that over 30 of the protesters had already been arrested in Lagos, alone. In fact, not long after, PUNCH again tweeted that the head of one of its photojournalists had been “broken” by police officers while he was covering the protests.

    This culture of beating up and arresting protesters now makes one wonder: are protests illegal in Nigeria? If not, why are protesters always harrassed by the Nigerian police?

    “They think it is illegal” 

    When I spoke to Dunnex Samuel, a student activist in the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, who had been on many protests and has been harrassed by the police on many of those occasions, he said: 

    “They (the police) think it is illegal. They do not see protests as anything legal. Also, the police are more loyal to the government than to the people. They should be serving the people, but they are actually serving the government.”

    Where is the lie?


    Read: Should Burna Boy Lead A Protest?


    What does the law say?

    Section 40 of Nigeria’s 1999 Constitution states that every Nigerian shall be entitled to assemble freely and associate with other persons. Every Nigerian is also entitled to freedom of thought and conscience, as well as freedom of speech and expression, as stated in Section 38 and 39 of the constitution. 

    Meanwhile, every Nigerian is entitled to respect and dignity of their person, and they must not be subjected to torture or inhuman treatment, according to Section 34 of the constitution.

    The only exception to these rights are in the interest of: defence, public safety, public order, public morality, or public health. (Section 45, 1999 Constitution).

    Are protests against public safety and order?

    Well, some protests can be. But many are not. How I see it, most people just want to express their anger about an issue, and they will not resort to violence except if the police incites the violence.

    People usually move to a side of the road to protest, so it’s hard to see how this assembly can violate public order or safety.

    In fact, by tear-gassing and beating people up, the Nigerian police are the ones usually disrupting public order and safety in this case. And if the police have intelligence about a protest that will affect public safety, they can as well do that without violating human rights.

    In all, the solution to this concerning issue is that officers of the Nigerian police force are properly educated on protests and what to do about them – including when to leave people to peacefully protest and when to step in to avert a crisis.

    Read: Is The DSS Abusing Its Powers?

    Check back every weekday by 10am for more Zikoko Citizen stories.

  • Wow, What A Week The World Had.

    Wow, What A Week The World Had.

    Not that we are ones to participate in Suffering Olympics (even though Nigeria wins double gold any day)


    But this was a particularly challenging week for people the world over. From record-breaking earthquakes to worsening humanitarian crises in at least 3 different continents of the world. While Nigeria had her fair share of issues to deal with, what with assault against women being the order of the day — if the week’s headlines were anything to go by, here’s how the rest of the world fared:

    California and Mexico reminded us climate change has both fingers poised for a Thanos Snap on the world.

    This week, Mexico experienced a Summer hailstorm, a none too uncommon occurrence in the city. What was strange, however, was its sheer magnitude. Damaging at least 200 local homes and villages, and 50 vehicles. The hailstorm left at least three feet of ice on the ground.


    California, only yesterday, the 4th of July, experienced its strongest earthquake in two decades when a 6.4 magnitude earthquake hit the city. 

    If you haven’t already, now would be a fantastic time to plant that tree you’ve always wanted.

    Hong Kong’s Protests Got Very Heated.

    Hong-Kong as for 22 years enjoyed a semi-autonomous state from China, its previous colonisers; however, when a bill was passed to allow China extradite citizens of Hong-Kong, it was met with a series of protests.

    What started as peaceful mass protests turned ugly, as protesters stormed and vandalised the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.

    Venezuela and its Death Squads.

    This week, the United Nations made accusations against Venezuela, who it supposes has been using its security forces to kill young men in the state. Worse still, the murders are allegedly staged to look like the victims resisted arrest. By May 19th, 2019, at least 1 569 deaths have been ascribed to criminals resisting arrest, by the end of 2018, this figure was at 5 287.

    Crisis In The Democratic Republic of Congo.

    The DRC is experiencing a resurgence of interethnic violence, and just this week, it was described as an attempted genocide by its president – Felix Tshisekedi. At the centre of the current crisis is the DRC’s northeastern province, where the violence has seen scores of its citizens killed, and tens of thousands displaced.

    And let’s not forget, Whatsapp, Instagram and Facebook playing with our emotions.

    Ending in considerably lighter news, this week also saw our favourite social media applications interlock fingers and jump into a black hole or whatever it was that prevented us from accessing them for hours at a time on July 3rd. 

    Luckily, it was all good by Thursday and we were all back to having something to scroll through in the middle of awkward conversations.

    How did your week go?

  • Charlie Boy’s New Single Is Proof That He’s Not Done With Nigerian Politicians

    Every day, Nigerians grow a little madder at the inefficiency of government officials and the general rot in the system. Recently, yours truly covered the Lagos Protests which Charly Boy, the Nigerian musician attended as well. Now, he has released a new single ‘Our Mumu Don Do’, a warning to all politicians about a revolution that will come sooner or later.

    Hopefully, more Nigerian artistes will follow in his footsteps. Who knows? The administration might just be forced to listen to us.

    Because this recession is about to kill us o!