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Nigerian film | Zikoko!
  • “Hanky Panky” Was a Passion Project — Daniel Orubo Wants to Tell Rich and Positive Queer Stories

    In December 2022, Daniel Orubo, content marketer, strategist and Head of Content at Piggyvest, wrapped up his animated short, Hanky Panky. A month later, he submitted the independent wuruwuru-produced project to the New York Animation Film Awards. By September 2023, Daniel’s film had appeared on the festival’s nomination list for Best Animation Short Film, eventually emerging as a semi-finalist.

    Daniel shares how a heated conversation inspired Hanky Panky, the power of storytelling and rich queer stories. He also cites his influences and what comes next for him.

    How does it feel to be recognised for your first short film?

    I was shocked to be a semi-finalist at the New York Animation Film Awards. But it felt validating. I’ve always cared about being good, not just “good for a first-timer” or “good for a Nigerian”. I want anybody anywhere to recognise the quality of my work. 

    I’ve done some editing to tighten up scripts for friends in the past, but with Hanky Panky, I got to decide what I wanted — from the look of the characters to the score — and it was fun. Although it didn’t win the award, it got that far, and for my first film, I’m very proud of that.

    What’s Hanky Panky about?

    It’s about a phone call between an aunt and the niece she suspects is a lesbian. 

    It’s based on a conversation that happened while my friends were hanging out. They’d had a joint birthday party the night before, where they danced together like friends do. The next day, an aunt called one of them with “What was that?” and “What’s going on with you two?” questions. The conversation stuck with my friend, Opemipo Aikomo (producer and co-director of Hanky Panky), who was in a car with them when it happened. He told me the story and the idea to turn it into a film.

    The friends whose story inspired Hanky Panky aren’t queer. What matters about this storyline is how the mere perception of queerness was enough to generate such animosity. But in my storytelling, I don’t feel the need to spell everything out for the audience. I allow them to decide what they want the story to represent. 

    How did the story come to life?

    At the time, Ope wanted to make an animated film and just needed a story. He really loves animation and wants to see more Nigerian stories expressed through the medium. So he took it upon himself to make this film and document the process.

    For me, I’ve always wanted to direct a short film, but when he sold it to me to direct, I wanted to refuse. I consider animation one of the highest levels of art, and I didn’t think I could pull it off on my first try. I was scared, but I trusted myself because Opemipo, who has excellent taste, trusted in my ability to do it. I did a lot of studying. Jessica A., our excellent scriptwriter, worked with what Opemipo recollected of the story, and I did some script editing.

    We took some creative liberties. The real event didn’t happen in a traffic jam or at Falomo. Those were added to make the film feel very “Lagos” and Nigerian. Osas, the main character, went from vibing to Odunsi to being angry and stuck in unending traffic. That felt very Lagos to me.

    The dance scene stood out

    In my head, their dancing wasn’t nearly as provocative as the aunty described, but that was what she saw. That’s why the scene feels almost otherworldly. 

    In my experience, when Nigerian adults see something they disagree with, their minds don’t see reality. When they see an earring on a young guy’s ear, it quickly escalates to “you must have joined bad gang”. I wanted to capture that tendency to exaggerate.

    Is Hanky Panky anything like what you expected of your first work?

    For one, I always knew my first work would be a queer story. The initial plan was a live-action short about a guy discovering his sexuality. But Opemipo’s enthusiasm sold Hanky Panky to me. I found the story exciting, and I thought making an animation would be cool.

    How long did production take?

    I started working on the character profiles in December 2020. That took two days. 

    We began filming in 2021. The whole production took two years to complete because we were obsessed with nailing details like the sound of traffic and the music they’d be listening to. There were periods when nothing happened because we had to juggle our day jobs. We’d never done it before, so we were all learning on the job.

    And it wasn’t cheap or easy. Opemipo, the producer, put money into getting it made. We had to pay to get the rights to use Odunsi’s Wetin Dey, for example. Our music director, Osarumen Osamuyi, AKA Skweird, facilitated the process. We met the payment requirement, and it was approved.

    How much does filmmaking mean to you?

    It means the world. I have a deep love for storytelling in films. 

    One of the most significant examples of how important storytelling is to me is how my parents unlearnt homophobia because of Mitch and Cam in Modern Family. They watched it without me, and suddenly, gay marriage was normal to them. 

    Storytelling is powerful. I had a similar experience as the creator of Zikoko’s Sex Life — a written series. A married woman DMd me on X that reading Sex Life made her realise she was queer. She saw herself in someone else’s story that I’d written for the series. She realised it was too similar to hers, and it made her think about things she’d never considered. She eventually left her husband. That’s how powerful stories can be.

    I want to make a Nigerian TV series that follows young people in Lagos — think of a show like Insecure. Lagos is an exciting place, and Lagosians are the most interesting people on earth. I’d love to work on that.

    What’s the most important aspect of storytelling in your opinion?

    I’m huge on realism and believable dialogue. Nothing throws me off more than hearing someone in movies or books say things I’ve never heard anyone say in real life. 

    So whenever my friends say something clever, funny or exciting, I write it down in my notes. I’m like, I’ll use this in something someday because it’s just so great. Whenever I read a script, I do it out loud to hear how it sounds to the ear, not just in my head. “Does this sound real?” “Does this sound believable?” I always strive for realism. 

    I also want to be entertaining. It doesn’t need to be the world exploding. Sometimes, just watching somebody go through something stressful can be entertaining — like Squid Game. I think it was popular for that reason. Even the spin-off game show is a hit.

    Who are your filmmaking influences?

    I like filmmakers with distinct styles. I like Barry Jenkins. He has only two films out, but they’ve been impactful. I like Denis Villeneuve too — Arrival is my shit. Georgios “Yorgos” Lanthimos is also an influence; he’s a weird and interesting filmmaker.  I look for weird and interesting films, and if I really like them, I look out for the director and watch all their work. That’s how I got into these three.

    Did you ever attend a film school?

    Daniel: No, not yet. It’s expensive. I actually picked up content writing to save up for film school. My friends have encouraged me to keep learning independently and do what I can before film school falls into place.

    I agree with them because I wanted to find my voice first. Working on Hanky Panky has made me recognise my passion for telling relatable queer stories. Now, I’m ready to attend a film school with some experience.

    How would you describe your style

    I’m not sure I’ve fully formed a style yet, but I’m drawn to telling queer stories, real queer stories. Besides Hanky Panky, I’ve produced Feel Good, a written anthology of happy queer stories available online. Schitt’s Creek inspired it. There’s a queer couple in it, and they’re one of my favourite fictional couples because they’re so happy and healthy from start to finish. The other shoe never dropped; I’m not used to that.

    But at the same time, only showing the positive side isn’t rich enough. It doesn’t give you the whole story. In Hanky Panky, we showed that moving into the world as a queer (or queer-presenting) person also comes with unnecessary stress.

    Will you ever make a film out of “Feel Good”?

    A lot of people are already saying they need more. That’s validation, and if a studio wants to help us fund a film adaptation, who are we to say no? 

    We did Hanky Panky on our own and put it on YouTube. It’s a passion project. We didn’t sell it to any production house. Opemipo’s independent studio, wuruwuru, made it happen. Making another film requires an adequate budget.

    So, as a burgeoning Nollywood guy, what was your favourite Nollywood production of 2023?

    Breath of Life

    I don’t watch many Nollywood films where a very internal or deep emotion drives the story. Breath of Life gave me that. As much as I love spectacle, a good human drama will always do it for me.

    What’s next for you?

    I’m still trying to gauge how Hanky Panky performs. If there’s an opportunity, I want it, but I also try to be realistic. I want to see what I can do career-wise, maybe make some money to continue making passion projects. I’m leaning more towards making more money as a content strategist.

    Your content writing career is just to raise money for your future films?

    Everybody needs money. But I’ve never done a job I wasn’t passionate about. Being a multi-disciplinary creative has allowed me to try my hands at writing, content creation, content marketing and more. I’ll never see it as only raising money.


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  • The Guy Behind Wizkid’s Essence Video Breaks Down His Cinematography Style

    KC Obiajulu has always been a hustler. 

    Before stepping behind the camera to create visuals for songs like Essence by Wizkid and Tems, Monsters You Made by  Burna Boy, Ocean by Asa, Black is King by Beyoncé, Ozumba Mbadiwe by Reekado Banks, Pour Me Water by Kizz Daniel and Away by Ayra Starr, the acclaimed cinematographer had another version of global domination in his mind. 

    “I was selling clothes in university and my dream was to be a full-blown Igbo man with boutiques all over the world,” KC says. 

    A chance encounter with a film set during his IT changed the trajectory of his life. He suddenly wanted to bring people’s imaginations and ideas to life. Now, over a decade since his first paid gig, KC breaks down his creative process for Zikoko, letting us into the mind of one of the most hardworking cinematograhers in the Nigerian film industry. 

    If I asked you to explain your job to a four year-old, what would you tell them? 

    I’ll tell them what I told my five year-old son when he asked what I did for a living: I bring dreams and pictures to life. That’s what I told him. I’m the guy directors and clients come to with their ideas and I find a way to translate all of that into visuals. I manipulate  cameras to create the look and feel of a film.

    If a world doesn’t exist, I have to create that world and make peple believe that it does. 

    So do you actually hold the camera or do you just show someone what to do? 

    Ideally, a cinematographer is not supposed to hold the camera. We have camera operators for that. But in Nigeria, there’s a problem of trust, so you find us most times operating the camera just so no one messes up our shots. 

    Interesting. So how do you choose your projects? 

    My approach has changed over the years. When I was younger, it was all about the money for me. That used to be my first question, “How much is it?” Thankfully, I’ve outgrown that. These days, I make sure I ask what the project is about. I have to be interested in the project being discussed. 

    I haven’t done music videos in a while because I got bored with them and the money wasn’t enough reason to continue. Just a while ago, I got an offer to shoot a music video for a popular American artist, but I said no. I wasn’t connecting to the project and, worse, they were acting  like they were doing me a favour because I’m Nigerian. I like people that work as collaborators, not dictators. If I’m working on a project, I’d like to be able to share how I feel and not just be told what to do. Filmmaking is collaborative and if I don’t get that sense from the start, I’m saying no. 

    RECOMMEND: 11 Things You Should Know About Nigerian Filmmaker Abba Makama

    You’ve mentioned that music videos got boring for you. So does that mean film is what you enjoy making? 

    Not films abeg; films are is too intensive. Documentaries are what I’m currently in love with. They feel more organic and there’s no acting involved. I like that I just get to film it as I’m going and if I miss something, there’s no way for me to recreate it. The emotions are real and beautiful. I do a lot of documentaries now. 

    I’m curious about how you approach your projects. What’s the step-by-step process? 

    The first thing I do is read and understand the script. Then I take out time to talk to the director because it’s important that I understand his vision and how best to bring it to fruition. Then I explain my ideas and we see if it aligns or how we can align our individual translations of the script. 

    Nex, I ask about the budget and plans for the film. I wouldn’t want to spend time working on a project that just sits on someone’s hard drive. If the budget and plan works for me, I’ll move on to the hiring process because I must work with people I can connect with creatively. 

    When the director shares a treatment — a document describing what he wants the project to look like and references, I study them. Sometimes, I stick with what I’m given, and other times, I talk to them about exploring more. I also take out time to watch similar projects to open my mind. All of this requires time and no matter how good a project is, if I don’t feel like there’s enough time for me to prepare, I’ll walk away. 

    You’ve worked on both big features and short films as well. Which would you say is the most challenging and why? 

    Feature films torment you for a very long time because  I have to deal with more people and work far longer hours. They also drain me financially, psychologically and physically. 

    Ouch. So what’s the craziest experience you’ve had on a set? 

    I’ve had an assistant director yell at me on a set before. Omo, I was confused, but I let it slide. Later, during filming, he started yelling at me and other crew members again. I called my team back and told the director we wouldn’t work on the project again unless he handled his assistant. He talked to the guy, but I don’t think he took me seriously because he kept laughing. I was very uncomfortable. 

    We managed to finish that project, but I’ve been avoiding that director ever since. 

    Wild. But having worked on Nigerian as well as international projects, what do you think our industry needs to improve? 

    We need to deal with incompetence across different levels. Most people don’t take their jobs seriously. We also have poor hands when it comes to technical skills and planning.. 

    Speaking of planning, what’s the plan for 2022? 

    I’m finally working on some personal projects of my own — short films and documentaries. This is my twelfth year in the business and until now, I hadn’t made any projects of my own, so I’m super excited. Hopefully, when people see my vision, they can get a glimpse into what goes on in my mind. 

    ALSO READ: Meet the Badass Female Directors Taking Over Nollywood in 2022

  • Nigerian short films keep getting better and to be honest, the bar continues to go higher with every new premiere.

    As expected, ‘Bariga Sugar’ does not fall short of the standard already set by films like Rahman as it brings back nostalgia referencing 90’s soft drink and everyone’s favourite game, Suwe – we still miss Gold Spot sha.

    Directed by Ifeoma Chukwuogo, Bariga Sugar, set in a 90’s brothel, tells the touching story of an unlikely friendship between Ese and Jamil, whose mothers work for Madam Sugar -played by the immensely talented Tina Mba.

    While we anticipate more amazing work from Ifeoma, watch the moving film below: