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Between 2020 to 2024, several bills and pleas have reached the Nigerian Senate regarding the use of firearms. The most recent bill came from Senator Ned Nwoko in January 2024. His bill called for the introduction of a law allowing civilians in Nigeria to own and carry firearms for self-defence stating insecurity as a major reason.
The requirements necessary for owning these firearms as proposed by Senator Nwoko included references from medical doctors, endorsement from local government officials, certification from traditional leaders, and confirmation by the Divisional Police Officer to verify the absence of criminal involvement among others. While this bill has passed its first reading and garnered strong support from other prominent figures, recent events paint this bill as a bad idea.
On Saturday, March 30 2024, the bodies of three dead and four injured children were recovered after a gunpowder explosion in Taraba state. The Commissioner of Police, Taraba State Command, CP David Iloyanomon confirmed the incident happened in Didango Geita, a community in Karim Lamido Local Government Area of Taraba State.
What’s the full story?
The seven victims had reportedly gone to help on a rice farm belonging to the grandfather of one of the deceased. Things took a different turn when an explosion was heard at the site. The eyewitness who reported the event, Mallam Audu Danjuma, said the villagers broke into a panic thinking it was an IED explosion and contacted the police.
However, CP David Iloyonomon refuted this claim stating it was a gunpowder explosion from a Dane gun triggered by the children. According to him, the anti-bomb unit has carried out a thorough investigation and confirmed this. The Police commissioner further explained that a bombing or dynamite explosion would have blasted the children’s bodies beyond recognition, leaving no survivors. The positioning of the children’s bodies and pellets of gunpowder found at the scene also supports the police’s findings. This paints a clear picture of what happened and takes away the possibility of an IED explosion or an assailant.
The deceased children, all below the age of 12, were identified as Miracle Danjuma, Liyacheyan Bitrus, and Kefas Bitrus. The injured children, Joseph Danjuma, Leah Aluda, Godbless Hassan, and Christian Hassan, are receiving treatment at the state’s specialist hospital in Jalingo, the state capital.
This brings to question whether firearms are a solution to Nigeria’s insecurity problems or the beginning of many possible problems with accidents like this being one of them. Can the Senate trust Nigerians to only use guns for self-defence and to keep them far away from children or should we potentially expect more cases like this?
I had no more tears left to cry when I lost my mum four years ago. Prior to her demise, she’d been bedridden for a year and even though I hoped otherwise, I knew the end was near. Those days at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), she lost her speech, and the only way we could connect was through music.
We had a routine. I’d plug my pods in her ears, select a song and watch her attempt to hum the familiar gospel melodies and trending afrobeats songs. It was both beautiful and sad.
She died a month after we started this routine, and I found myself trying to relive the memories we shared during her final moments. Music was the only thing that helped, but not just any music. Gospel was too solemn, foreign music felt, well, foreign to my emotions.
And afrobeats was noisy, until I finally found these particular songs that gave me the familiar sensation I wanted.
“If I Die” by Dagrin
Dagrin’s “If I Die” easily ranks as one of the most controversial Nigerian songs, and the reason isn’t far-fetched. Who records a track about their own death weeks before dying? With lyrics like “If I die, If I die, make you no cry for me. E jen simi, e jor kejen mi,” I’ve never related more, for someone whose mum was ready to embrace death at the time she left.
“Olumoranti” by Niyola
When Niyola released this song in 2020, I was compelled to use it on a compilation of my mum’s photos and videos, even though it wasn’t her death anniversary. The profound lyrics found melodious ways to say things I didn’t know I wanted to say.
“I pray, I pray, I don’t stop thinking about you. I know you’ll surely wait for me. You’re still here inside my heart”. The very thought of forgetting my mother because of death? No, death shouldn’t have that much power over anyone. And Niyola captures this so perfectly well in “Olumoranti”.
“Olorun Mi” by Tiwa Savage
Death was a stranger to me when Tiwa Savage recorded a tribute to fallen stars and heroes in 2013. I knew it was a sad song, I just didn’t know how sad. Six years later, her lyrics “Olorun mi gba adura mi. When you take all the ones we love. We’ll carry on, and it won’t be long. I pray to be strong. Olorun mi gba adura mi oh” became a mantra that made moving on a little easier.
“Ashes” by M.I Abaga
Rap was the last thing I wanted to hear while I was grieving, but I discovered M.I’s tribute to the Aluu 4, the Port Harcourt students brutally murdered by the mob in a local community in 2012. The rapper used music as a tool to express hurt and speak against societal ills. Lines like, “The reason I’m gone. Let it be told, let it be known and turned into a song” resonated deeply with me.
“Legends Can Never Die” by Davido
“LCND” was a tribute to the singer’s late son, Ifeanyi, and other friends he’s lost over the years. He opens the track with the reflective line, “Make I tell you something, life is not fair,” and goes on to describe his loved ones as legends who are shooting stars in the sky. While the track might have been a bit too much at the early stages of grief, it was a favourite because it came out when I’d fully come to terms with my mum’s passing. It’s the perfect afrobeat song for celebrating the lives of those who’ve passed.
“Dad’s Song” by Teni
One of the hardest things about losing a parent at a young age is coming to terms with the fact that they’ll never see you become more. This was Teni’s state of mind when she recorded “Dad’s Song” in 2021. She opens the track with notable career achievements she made in her dad’s absence and how he’d have wished to witness it all. The singer’s pain was all too familiar. Like her, my mum left way too early, missing out on important milestones that were only possible because of how much she sacrificed.
With lines like “Eru o bami, you’re standing by me. Eru o bami, you’re always next to me”, this song offers reassurance that our lost ones will always watch over us even though they’re no longer there.
The Nigerian experience is physical, emotional, and sometimes international. No one knows it better than our features on #TheAbroadLife, a series where we detail and explore Nigerian experiences while living abroad.
Today’s subject on Abroad Life is a 32-year-old woman who left Nigeria in 2010 to live with her dad in America. She talks about her dad’s death, moving states, making career choices, getting in $200k debt, and finally becoming financially stable.
When did you decide that you wanted to move to the US?
Moving to the US was always going to happen. It was just a matter of time. My dad had a Green Card, so when I was 11, he moved back to the US to file for my brother, my mum and me to join him. He’d gotten a job as a doctor and a lecturer, so he had a good life waiting for him.
And so you waited…
Yes. When I got to SS3, I wrote my SATs and got admitted into two schools, but I had to stay in Nigeria because I couldn’t process my student visa while a permanent visa was already being processed for me. Same thing happened to my brother. I eventually went to a private university in Nigeria. In 2010, my final year of university, my visa got approved. I was 21.
How did it feel to wait for that long?
It wasn’t terrible. Throughout secondary school and university, my dad sent us new shoes and clothes, so we stood out. Anytime my mum and I fought — which was a lot — I reported to my dad and he would tell her to stop beating me. I was daddy’s girl.
He came back at least twice every year to visit. These visits were not fun. He couldn’t come to terms with the fact that the children he left in Nigeria were getting older, so he treated us like children and gave us a 7 p.m. curfew whenever he was around. Everytime we needed to go out, he objected. When I was in university, he couldn’t come to terms with the fact that I had a boyfriend. As much as I missed him when he wasn’t around, I didn’t enjoy his presence.
When he was gone though, we talked on the phone every day.
How long did you wait after university before you moved to the US?
Not as long as I wanted to. I went to a boarding school and a private university, which was like boarding school, so I was excited to get some freedom after school. I spent every waking moment dreaming about NYSC. My friends and I had made plans. I’d just broken up with my university boyfriend and needed some time to blow off some steam and meet new guys in camp. I’d asked my dad for money to get all the things I needed for camp, and he gave me.
A few days before graduation, my mum woke me up because she had some news for me — I was moving to the US the day after my graduation. My dad had booked the flight a long time ago and didn’t know how to tell me. He just gave me the NYSC money because he didn’t want me to suspect anything. I flew into a rage and left home. I cried a lot. I didn’t want to leave Nigeria yet.
On the day after graduation, I was on a plane to the US.
Ouch. How did that feel?
Terrible. I felt cut off from my own life. I missed out on a lot of things my friends were doing and lost a lot of relationships. I thought I was going to keep up with my friends through Blackberry Messenger when I got here, but my dad had a new phone waiting for me. Everything was overwhelming.
I had a childhood friend who lived 20 minutes away from my dad. We’d kept in touch when he moved here, so we were still pretty close. He could have been the person that made things easier for me when I got here, but his girlfriend didn’t like us hanging out, so we had to cut that off. My brother, who moved to the US shortly after me, was also not around. He went to see his girlfriend in another state. My dad wasn’t happy about that.
It didn’t help that things weren’t fun for me when I got here. My dad was a total nerd, so when I got to his house, all I saw were books. He’d gotten books for me too. He wanted me to get a law degree here immediately. I didn’t want to study law. I’d just finished a degree in communications. He got me a car, promised to fill up the tank every week. I had food, shelter and a $200 weekly stipend, and all he wanted was for me to study for my Law School Admission Test (L-SAT).
Did you?
The plan for me was to go back to Nigeria after living in the US for six months, do NYSC, spend a few years there and maybe come back to the US. A one year law degree in the US would not do anything to help my situation in that case.
So what did you do?
I secretly got a job at a grocery store, just because I wanted to go out. At least that was fun. My dad got angry when he found out, but I didn’t stop.
What happened next?
I woke up one morning feeling very uneasy. Something wasn’t right. My dad was sitting on the living room couch, and as I stepped out, he told me to hand him his shorts because he might need to go out. Work was a four-minute drive, and immediately I got to work, I started sweating heavily and feeling very nauseous.
Then I got a call from my aunt. She’d been banging on the house door and nobody had answered. I told her that it meant nobody was at home. A few moments later, my siblings called to tell me they’d been calling my dad but he didn’t pick. I was pretty sure he was fine, but they insisted I went to the house to check on him.
When I got home, my dad’s cars were in the garage. That’s when I got scared. I got inside and saw him. He was dead.
I called 911, and in 2 minutes, our house was filled with paramedics. Because they didn’t want to break the news to me, they lied that they found a pulse and had to rush him to the hospital but I needed to call all our family to come to the hospital.
Wow.
I have older siblings in the US that had been in the US long before my brother and I got here — my dad was polygamous, and my step siblings were much older than my brother and I. They lived in the same city as us. I called them, and they got to the hospital as soon as they could. I also had uncles and aunties in that city. They were there too. My brother was on the next flight to our city with his girlfriend and her sister.
When they broke the news, my eldest brother cried like a baby. He’s 16 years older than me. His wife said she’d never seen him cry before.
I’m really sorry. What caused his death?
I think it’s his village people. The hospital said he died of “natural causes”. He just died. No heart attack or anything. My dad was very health-conscious and active.
Four months before he died, he turned 60, and we threw his first ever birthday party for him. He didn’t expect it, so he cried and prayed for us. I’m glad we could at least do that. I spent only six months with him in the US before he died.
How did your mum take it?
It was hard for her because she was still living in Nigeria when it happened, but she mourned and moved on. She loved my dad, but the reality was that he wasn’t present in her life because he lived in another country.
What happened next?
On the morning my dad died, my brother had gotten a good job offer at a bank and sent the offer letter to my dad’s mail. He never got a reply. In one week, we buried my dad and right before my brother left, he asked me if I wanted to move with him or stay in that city alone. I didn’t want to. So we got in my car and drove for 20 hours across the country, and that’s where everything changed.
How?
I quickly realised that my Nigerian journalism degree wasn’t going to get me anywhere here. At that point, I still didn’t know what to do with my life, so I got a job that paid just a bit better than what I was making at the grocery store. That was when I realised that my dad was trying to make me get a law degree so that I would get a good job here.
Shortly after I resumed my job, someone advised me to study nursing. I was reluctant, but I got into a community college and started studying. I had to start from Chemistry 101, because I didn’t have any background in sciences. My education cost $5,000 that year, so I took student loans. In the middle of the school year, I realised I didn’t want to be a nurse. I’d make good money, but I’d be miserable. My dad had once told me, “Don’t be pressured into studying nursing when you come to America. They’ll tell you that you’ll make good money, and it’s true, but I know you. You don’t want to be a nurse. You’d be miserable.” That’s exactly what was happening, so I dropped out.
What did you do next?
My brother’s career was flying. He’d gotten two promotions and been moved to a different branch in another state, so I had to live alone in the cheapest and most ghetto of places. It was when I lived alone I decided I wanted to get a master’s in journalism.
My brother decided to do his master’s too and got into the same school as me, so we lived together. He got a full scholarship for his MBA, while I took student loans.
Master’s was good. I was at the top of my class, got a job that paid $10/hour as a lecturer, was living with my brother and was getting an education. Before my brother finished his MBA, a job that paid him six figures yearly was waiting for him. I didn’t get a job until six months after I graduated, and it paid $35k a year.
Is that small?
I was the official photographer for my brother’s MBA set and I watched 90% of them get six-figure paying jobs before they graduated.
One day, at a CNN conference, I realised that none of the top people at the major news agencies there had a journalism degree. They all had MBAs. So I was a journalist slaving away for people that didn’t even have journalism degrees.
To worsen the situation, I was disadvantaged at my job because I was a black woman. I watched white boys who I trained at their recruitment rise over me year after year. In two years, my income increased by just $3k.
That’s terrible.
During this period, I reconnected with the person that would eventually become my husband. We’d been friends in Nigeria. He had a great job in Lagos and didn’t want to move to the US, so I tried to get a job at the US embassy in Nigeria but couldn’t. At some point, we broke up because he didn’t want to come, but in the end, he came and we got married.
For me, the plan was for us to get our MBAs as soon as we could. I told my husband, but he didn’t want to. He wanted to enjoy his life in the US first. After I applied pressure, he agreed and we got into the same school.
Student loans too?
Yes. Between community college and MBA, I had accrued about $200k in student loans. But in my first year getting my MBA, I got an internship that paid $84k a year, free accommodation and free Ubers to and from school every day.
Omo.
By the second year, my husband and I had gotten six figure jobs waiting for us seven months before we graduated.
But then I got pregnant.
Ah… So what happened?
I got my maternity leave even before I resumed. Fully paid. Now I’m working as a General Manager at my company, living with my husband, and starting a side business.
Goals. I’m curious, how’s your brother doing?
His company decided to spread, and open branches in Africa, and guess who they sent to the Nigerian branch as an expatriate?
Your brother?
Yep. Working as an expatriate in his own country. Goals.
Hey there! My name is David and I’m the writer of Abroad Life. If you’re a Nigerian and you live or have lived abroad, I would love to talk to you about what that experience feels like and feature you on Abroad Life. All you need to do is fill out this short form, and I’ll be in contact.
Finding your person in today’s world is really hard but there are very few things worse than finding your partner and then losing them to illness, accidents or any thing. To understand this pain, we spoke to four Nigerians on what it is like losing a partner.
Daniel, 25. I met him inside a bus. I was coming home and having snacks and he kept teasing me about having some of my snacks. I thought he was joking so I offered him some and he took it. He seemed like he won’t rest if I didn’t give him my number, so I did. There was no WhatsApp then so he kept texting me all the time and calling me. He was persistent and I liked it and found it very cute. He was an Igbo man so you know that they go all the way out. The day I visited him, it was like Christmas for him. We talked, hooked up, I was getting to like him. Then I moved to school and we kept in touch during the holidays only. Then I tried to reach him one time and he didn’t reply. We hadn’t spoken for a while. It was weird because he always jumped at my calls or texts. Then, I logged in on Facebook and saw he has died like two months before.
George, 35. My partner and I met on a dating app hilarious enough. A few months into the relationship, he had some health issues and went to the doctor and that was how he realized he had a serious heart disease that meant he wouldn’t live long. He immediately became depressed and sad which is very valid but we had to work through it because even the doctor didn’t know how long he had. He lived for a few more years after that but the most important thing I think for me is that he had what seemed to be a blissful last few months alive. He wasn’t depressed, he was happy and content with what he had made out of himself. That makes me happy at least. That said, I don’t see myself ever being with anyone else.
Chika, 22. I met my late boyfriend on Twitter. It was a very straight forward ‘I am shooting my shot’ kind of thing and at first, I wasn’t too keen but he was good looking and very very witty so I was like this could be fun. And it was. We went on dates for like a month before we even discussed being in a proper relationship, we agreed to be in a proper relationship just before I went back to university. We would text, facetime etc several times a day. Then one day, he just didn’t reply to my text. The texts were delivering so at first I thought he was ghosting me. I tried calling and no one picked till it just went blank. I was sad and depressed wondering what had happened then one day when I called someone picked and asked who I was. I explained who I was and they told me he was dead, he had been shot. I don’t think you ever truly recover from things like that, there’s always a part of your soul that’s just marked with that grief.
Manuel, 32. My late wife knew about each other for a decent while before we started talking, you know when you know someone is a friend with a friend of yours but you and that person don’t actually have a friendship, that was it. Then one day, I was at a bank frustrated as hell because they refused to refund money from a failed transaction for me. I was angry and shouting then she came and started diffusing the situation. It’s funny because she was just a customer there but it worked, I got my refund that day. I apologized for my behaviour and tried to make it up for her. She didn’t exactly take me up on that but she gave me her number. It took almost two months from that first meeting for us to go on a date. We ended up getting married a year and eight months after our first date. She died one year later. A car hit her one evening, she just went to buy something at a store down the street and at a sharp turn, a car hit her straight. We went to the hospital but by the time they could even get the blood transfusion set up, the love of my life was dead. I don’t know if ‘pain’ is accurate enough for what I felt. Confusion was the chief emotion, I didn’t understand it. She was alive an hour ago, she was with me an hour ago and now she’s gone forever. I don’t remember much but I had a panic attack at the hospital then I was home. I think my whole life has been blank since the day she died, I don’t know what is happening or why.
Names have been changed for the sake of anonymity.
Following the trending conversation on breastfeeding earlier this month, I made a call for African women to share their experiences breastfeeding for an article. Cynthia* was one of the women that reached out to me, she told me her baby rejected breast milk and was sick at birth so I asked more questions. Here’s what she told me.
I met Osaze* in 2015 at the construction firm in Abuja where I worked as an accountant. We dated off and on until 2018 when we became serious. I introduced him to my parents, and he introduced me to his. Soon after, he proposed, and we started planning a wedding for late 2019. I wanted to take things slow, so when we found out I was pregnant in June 2019, I called off the wedding. I didn’t want to be pressured into it. In the end, I was grateful I did.
The first slap came when I was four months pregnant. We had gone to visit a relative of mine, and when we got home, he started shouting at me, saying my relatives were rude to him. I said, “No” and was trying to have a conversation about why he would think that when he slapped me. I left the room and refused to talk to him for the rest of the day. In the night, I told him I couldn’t be in a relationship with him anymore, and I wanted to get an abortion. He started begging me. I agreed to stay on the condition that he would never hit me again. We continued our relationship as usual after that incident.
When our daughter, Hope*, was born, the doctor diagnosed her with hydrocephalus — her head was slightly bigger than that of a newborn baby. I moved in with him so we could manage our baby’s health together. At two weeks old, she had a shunt operation that allowed the water to flow from her head to her intestines. It worked — the size of her head reduced. We had to do a CT scan every two months to make sure the stunt was still draining the fluid from her head. The whole process cost us about a million naira.
From day one, my baby girl rejected breast milk. I tried to force her, but she would just refuse to swallow. I tried expressing the breast milk into a bottle for her to suck, but she didn’t like that as well. The only thing she liked was formula. She knew the difference between breast milk and formula in a bottle — she would spit out breast milk immediately. I kept trying until she was six months old and eventually gave up.
The worst part was that she wasn’t gaining weight even with all the food she was eating. She couldn’t sit or hold her head by herself, so the doctors suggested physical therapy. I don’t remember how much we spent trying to make sure she was okay.
Osaze blamed me for everything. He believed I was the cause of our daughter’s health issues. On some nights, I wouldn’t be able to sleep because I would stay up watching our baby. All he did was complain and blame me. When she was about six months old, he hacked into my Facebook account. He saw my chat with a guy I was talking to before we started dating. He also read my messages to my friend where I told her what I was going through with our daughter and my mental health. The next day was a Sunday. After church, I was setting up to bath our baby when he came into the bathroom and confronted me about my messages then asked me to leave his house. I didn’t argue with him because I knew what could happen. I went to the room and packed my stuff along with the baby’s stuff. He started dragging her with me. He told me I couldn’t go with her. I told him he couldn’t take care of her well. Before I finished my sentence, he slapped me. Blows followed — one after the other. I had to leave the baby with him. I ran to the police station close to our house.
The police wanted money before they made any moves, and when I told them it was a case of domestic violence, they said they couldn’t interfere in family issues. I ran to my pastor. He set up a meeting where he told us to apologise to each other and move on from the matter.
I didn’t want to wait for the third time Osaze would hit me, so I moved out of his house one day when he went to work. I stayed with my mum for a few days before getting my own apartment. He wasn’t surprised I left. He just asked to see the baby, and I never denied him of that. He was always welcome to see her at my house. Sometimes, I dropped her off at his place.
We started physiotherapy as the doctors recommended, but it was a slow process. She could only manage a strong grip, and she couldn’t even hold on to her bottle. Her head hurt sometimes, and she wouldn’t let anyone touch it.
She had such long, curly hair — the kind that any woman would want. I was grateful for little things like that, or when her diet transitioned into solid food and bread and tea was the only thing she liked to eat. I stopped working because she needed more attention. After weeks of physiotherapy, nothing really changed. We continued our routine visits to the hospital and tried to feed her more at home. About six months later, we went for another CT scan and found out that we needed to do another stunt operation on my daughter. Hope was a year and five months old at the time.
We started to raise money for the surgery, asking our families and friends to pitch in if they could. One morning, about two weeks before the surgery, I woke up by 7 a.m. to buy bread for her breakfast because I had forgotten the day before. I didn’t find it in any of my usual spots, so I walked around for a bit. When I found bread, I returned home to feed her, bathe her and coo her to sleep. Since the day was still young, I decided to clean the house and do our laundry. I had my bath when I was done and joined her in the room. On my way in, I banged the door by mistake, and I noticed she didn’t move, which was very unlike her — every sound makes her jump. I rushed to her side and the minute I saw her face, I knew she was gone. I called my neighbour to help me confirm, but he was too scared to touch her. I got dressed and carried her to my mum’s house on a bike. Her body was lifeless. I couldn’t tell my mum anything when I saw her. I just gave her Hope to hold, and she screamed. We called her dad later that evening to tell him. He rushed over immediately. He knew she was struggling to survive, so he didn’t fight it. He buried her himself that night.
I didn’t cry until a month after her death. My cousin invited me to Lagos. We got drunk, and I started crying. Everything hurts; I still can’t believe I lost my Hope. It’s been seven months since she died and I have been struggling with my spiritual life — I don’t pray anymore. I know I need help, but nothing makes sense.
Unlike most emotions, say sadness, restlessness or happiness, there is no single language to sufficiently sum up grief. There is also no template that can tell us how to effectively navigate it. Half the time we have no idea what to do with grief, how much or how little of it we should feel, or whether or not we should even allow ourselves to feel it at all.
But what is certain, however, is that grief binds us all together in interesting ways. And since we all experience it differently, the most we can do is wonder how the next person is navigating this tough emotional process.
So on that note, we spoke to 29-year-old Isabelle on how their obsession with dead bodies helps them cope with the grief of losing their mother four years ago. Read their story below.
Before my mother died, she had been sick for a while. Nobody knew what exactly was wrong with her, but the doctors suspected cancer. One day, she just fell very ill and had to be admitted to the hospital. At first, it was nothing serious. She even called me one morning while she was at the hospital and her voice was clear. So I figured it was just something mild and the admission was precautionary.
The day she died, my sister was the one who called to tell me. When I saw her call, I just knew the worst had happened. The call was brief. My sister said, “Our mother is dead”. I didn’t say a word. She asked me if I heard what she said. I said “Yes”. Then the call ended.
The next day, I woke up, bathed and went to work. I still had not processed what had happened. I hadn’t told anybody. The day kept passing listlessly, but towards the end of the workday, my boss asked me what was wrong and why my demeanour seemed off. And that was the first time I told anyone my mother had died.
I couldn’t finish what I was saying because I burst into tears. I think saying it out loud pushed me over the edge and made me realize that it had actually happened.
Up until that point, nobody close to me had ever died. So I was not quite prepared for grief. And the fact that I didn’t know what killed her made me mad. It still does. How can someone die in a hospital and you can’t tell what killed her?
I need the closure desperately, but I know deep down I’m never getting it. When you’ve never experienced grief like that and you lose someone close to you, it is indescribably jarring. It leaves a huge mental scar. It has totally changed who I am and how the rest of my life will pan out. Added to the fact that I didn’t get to spend the last moments of her life with her makes it all worse. I was her favorite, and I wasn’t even there when she died. She never got to see me one last time or anything.
When I went to see her at the mortuary, she looked like she was sleeping. As though she could wake up if I reached out and touched her. This is when my curiosity about death started to become a coping mechanism. It began with the smell of the chemicals used for embalming corpses.
It’s a very foul and inhuman smell. When the smell hits your nose, you just know this is something different from anything you’ve ever perceived. Some weeks later, I went to pick her body up from the mortuary along with other family members. When we got there, we had to transfer her from the body tray to the coffin. When I grabbed my mother by the arm, her body felt stiff. She didn’t feel like a human being. It is simply not something I can describe.
We are so used to the warm and soft touch of living people that nothing ever prepares us for how inhuman embalmed corpses feel. Tears came to my eyes all over again. I can’t articulate it very well but there is something cruel about the fact that people die and have all traces of their humanity sapped out. I will never be able to get that feeling out of my mind.
After the burial, I started googling stuff. At first, I was curious about why bodies feel stiff after storage and embalming. Then I started reading up on morticians, undertakers, embalming, etc. Things soon escalated. I became obsessed with death and, specifically, dead bodies. Decomposition, burials, autopsies, eviscerations, etc. For the past 4 years, I have consistently dug up and looked up pictures of corpses in various stages of decomposition. Pictures of embalmed people and all of that. I read, in full detail, Kobe Bryant and his daughter’s autopsy. I downloaded the coroner’s reports. I know how their bodies were mangled and torn apart. I looked up Emmet Till, although that one is quite popular. Eva Peron, Abraham Lincoln, some baby who was preserved in Italy, Maradona. I am obsessed with dead bodies.
It is a compulsion, I cannot help myself. I don’t know what I am looking for but it has become the only way I can cope with my mum’s death and the fact that the last thing I got from her was that cold and inhuman feeling of death. Maybe seeing these corpses helps me feel better about my mother, I don’t know.
Another thing, I still wonder how her body is faring now that she has been buried. I read that embalmed corpses take anywhere from a few months to several decades to skeletonize. Is she like that Italian baby who has barely decomposed? Is she a skeleton now? Is her skin dried? Does she look like a mummy? Is her coffin waterlogged (yes, this is a thing, and it is very common). It’s been a horror show, and I am well aware that I may need therapy to get this out of my head. There is a page on Reddit where people can ask funeral directors questions about dead bodies and stuff. Been on it for a few days now. I read about 3 or 5 posts before I go to sleep. Reading them helps me feel better about my mother’s death. Anytime I try to stay away from reading or looking at pictures, I feel haunted and tormented. But whenever I read, maybe about how someone’s dead body was autopsied or look up the picture of a corpse, I feel better and can get my mum out of my mind for a few hours at least.
Looking up death makes me feel better about her death and the factors surrounding it. Knowing all the processes that happen during and after death helps me cope with the fact that I didn’t know what killed my mum. I wonder if this makes sense. The fact that I am at least aware of how she may be doing in the grave right now makes me feel a bit better.
What does it mean to be a man? Surely, it’s not one thing. It’s a series of little moments that add up.
“Man Like” is a weekly Zikoko series documenting these moments to see how it adds up. It’s a series for men by men, talking about men’s issues. We try to understand what it means to “be a man” from the perspective of the subject of the week.
The subject for today’s “Man Like” is William. He’s a husband, father and entrepreneur. He talks about being scared of old age, the benefits of contentment and why a supportive partner is everything.
What was it like growing up?
I had everything on a platter of gold to an extent because Popsi worked in an oil servicing company before he retired. My primary school was okay. In secondary school, I was fine. When I entered university, I was on a Mobil scholarship, so money was never an issue. Even NYSC was smooth. It was post-NYSC, when I got married, that things started to hit me.
What happened?
I had my “I’m now a man” moment.
Haha. I want to hear about it.
Before marriage, I was a YO man. That’s what you young people call OYO these days — On Your Own. Let me give you context. As a corper, I was being paid ₦21,000 as a pharmacist. I was also earning a ₦7,500 allowee. This was at a time where my mates were earning ₦6,000 monthly. I had scholarship money saved up from university and had also done the mandatory one-year internship for pharmacists, where I made more money. While my mates were taking buses to their NYSC camps, I was catching flights.
Ahan.
So, I was making money, saving and spending mainly on myself. When I decided to settle down and start a family, it hit me that I had to carefully make major decisions because it was no longer only me.
Marriage became the difference between seeing and buying a nice tennis shoe I’d eventually dash out and telling myself to save. When a baby came into the picture, I had to buckle up.
It wasn’t easy the first time my wife told me a tin of SMA Gold had finished under two weeks. I was like, we have to buy another one? That was when I knew it was not child’s play. I had to be a man or else I’d run into money issues. Although I was fortunate that my wife was employed; it made the “pressure” easier. But you know how it is na. You don’t want to start sharing responsibilities that early. You don’t want to say you buy this, while I buy other things. You still want to say, “Don’t worry, don’t worry, I’ll handle it.” But that was before oh, now that things have hit hard, omo, we are sharing this thing. I can’t come and kill myself.
Scream.
How did you decide your wife was “the one”?
In the past, my criteria used to be physical appearance. I painted an ideal picture growing up — complexion, height, accent, physique. As I got older, I realised that beyond looks, manners are important.
I can’t stand bad manners and people who aren’t respectful. I also don’t believe a person will change in marriage. At least, not unless they decide to. For me, I looked at the criteria I wanted and screened people for them. I won’t say because you have a fine face let me go ahead and marry you. It won’t work because it’s for better or for worse.
I’m with you.
Another thing I looked out for was some measure of financial independence. You see all those people you meet and haven’t dated but they are already telling you about their sick parent or bad phone, I avoid them. I was fortunate to meet someone who fits into what I wanted.
Single people are shaking.
[laughs]
I’ll be honest with you, there’s no 100% person. Not you, not your spouse. What I was looking for was cut down to let’s say 70% because I wanted someone tall. However, as I grew older, I realised that the only thing that matters is that your partner gives you peace of mind. Every other thing is an addition.
You can’t see me, but I’m furiously jotting down.
Lol.
I was going to ask: what scares you?
Two things scare me. The first is poverty. Not being able to afford what I want is a major fear for me because I’ve come from a background where I was able to get anything. At least, most things.
Recently, I’ve seen myself wanting a few things and checking my balance to say, “No you can’t afford this.” Some people out there look at me as someone comfortable, but I still look at myself when I want to get something. These days, I’m asking myself questions like, “Is it necessary? Is it a need?”
I ask myself how will I survive if I don’t have money, to the point where my kids will ask for something and I can’t give it to them or I have to ask people to help me pay school fees for my kids? That scares me.
Me too.
My other fear is old age. I fear that a time will come when I wouldn’t be able to take a step without fidgeting especially when I get up from the bed to urinate. I’m not even scared of death. I don’t want to be dependent on people.
I saw my dad go through that. Sometimes Popsi would tell me he’s going to ease himself and before he gets to the restroom, he’d have done it on himself. They used to call my dad baby boy when he was younger because he could jump around and he was the life of the party. All of a sudden, old age made him into something else. Kudos to my mum because I know what she went through.
I don’t look forward to it because I don’t want to be a liability.
Mahn. What now gives you joy?
If you consider Nigeria’s wahala, you’ll look for joy and not find oh.
Lmaoooo.
On a more serious note, apart from my family, looking inwards gives me joy. My joy is not based on the external. I’ve learned not to place my joy in material things because it’ll break your heart. I’m armed with the knowledge that I have a measure of good health.
At least for now. I find joy in my sound health because I know I can leverage on opportunities when they come. A measure of belief and spirituality also gives me joy. Spirituality is a belief, and it’s a major source of joy for a lot of people. Having something you believe in makes tough times easier to handle.
Interesting. Tell me about a time placing your faith in material things broke your heart.
After my NYSC year, I didn’t practise as a pharmacist. Instead, I got a job at the bank. Fast forward a couple of years later, I left the job.
I left with a lot of hope. I was telling myself that in two years, I’d set up a retail pharmacy and blow. I put all of my hope into it. After a year plus, I realised it didn’t give me what I was looking for. Also, I lost a lot of money.
I dusted myself and re-invested in another pharmacy business which is currently threading the path of the first one. I also remember at some point in my life, I used to think that once I got something, I’d be made for life. Especially when I wanted my job at the bank. And guess what? After getting some of them, I didn’t stop seeking for more. It left me wanting more and more. All of these are material things.
That’s why politicians keep stealing billions. The money doesn’t give them the kind of joy they’re searching for. It plunges them into a further search for joy and happiness. I live every day as it comes. I tell myself today is a beautiful day, and I want to be happy. Joy, happiness, all these things are a personal decision.
Has anything threatened your new mantra?
Sometimes when life gives you what you don’t expect, it reduces your ego, your masculinity. Men believe what makes them men is their spending power. To comfortably boast and say, “Do you know who I am?” And be able to back it up. But when you watch businesses fail in front of you, it’s easy to feel less of a man.
One day, my wife looked at me and said, “You’re feeling moody these days.” I was like, I don’t know what the problem is. She looked at me and said: “You’re thinking about money right?” I just smiled. Unconsciously, even if you want to be tough, these things have a way of getting to you.
I’m sorry.How have these things changed you as a person?
Life is weird because you never know when it’ll give you that hard knock, especially in Nigeria. What makes you a man is that when you get the knock, you don’t stay down. You have to keep trying and hoping something works. There’s a time for everything and if your “time” doesn’t come, you have to ask yourself: “Are you happy?”
I want you to answer the question. Are you happy?
Yes.
What are the things that make you happy?
Contentment. If I have a CRV and it’s taking me to where I want to go, I’m fine with it. This doesn’t mean I’ll not hustle for more. But I’ll ask myself: do I have a car? Yes. Does it do what I want? Yes. Why do I want a better one? — is it because I envy someone driving a better car?
While doing my best, I must be content with where I am right now. I must also carry the hope that I’ll be better. Things will be better. For me, this is better than jumping the gun and looking for money at all costs. If I’m content, I’ll be happy. My new definition of masculinity involves learning to be a simple man.
Lit. How’s your wife taking all this?
Remember that time she asked if I was thinking about money? I smiled and didn’t say anything. She told me not to worry, that the current financial situation wasn’t a big deal. Having a partner that tells you not to worry during a tough time is a blessing. When I heard her soothing voice, I was like, it’s all good. We’re in this together. It’ll pass.
Check back every Sunday by 12 pm for new stories in the “Man Like” series. If you’d like to be featured or you know anyone that would be perfect for this, kindly send an email.
Close shaves with death have a way of putting things in perspective; all the ice cream you decided not to eat because of fitfam, all the sex you didn’t have because you were saving yourself for marriage, all the trips you didn’t take because you were saving money. A close brush with death isn’t as uncommon as you’d think. You probably just didn’t notice the time a car almost hit you, or when you just missed an ill-fated vehicle or the time you contracted a virus but your antibodies barely saved the day.
Others aren’t so lucky. They’ve had to stare death straight in the face, for some people, multiple times. I spoke to six of those people.
Tobi, 24
I was eight and spending the holiday at my Grandma’s. Like every eight-year-old, I was bored and constantly seeking things to keep me busy. One day, I found a paint bucket with one side of the handle broken off. I ripped it off and started swinging it in the air like a sword. Soon, I got bored of that too.
I looked around and saw a rarely-used electric socket and the devil decided to use me. “What would happen if I stuck in the bucket handle?” I thought. So I poked in one end of the metal in one of the socket holes and turned it on. Nothing appeared to be visibly happening so I thought maybe I needed to plug in the other end too. I forgot I’d left the socket on and grabbed the metal handle.
The shock flung me to the other end of the room. I was unconscious for a while. I couldn’t move for a while, couldn’t breathe properly and noticed that all the veins on my palms were white. When I was eventually able to move, I didn’t even bother to turn off the switch. I just left the room. After the veins on my palm returned to normal, I summoned the courage to turn off the socket. I tried removing the handle from the socket but it appeared to be stuck so I left it there.
Femi, 30
Every year, something is trying to kill me. I’ve been shot at, survived four car accidents and a plane crash landing in Morocco. Funny thing was, the flight was already overbooked and had to fight for a seat on it.
The one that almost took me happened in 2016. One time, while I was travelling from Lagos to Abuja, we were waylaid by armed robbers around Lokoja. We fled into the bush and while I was running, a bullet hit the laptop in my backpack.
Another time, I had driven five hours to go beg my ex who was apparently already dating someone else. I cried all night. On my way back, I slept off while driving. I crashed into the embankment, which was the only thing stopping me from falling down a cliff.
The most poignant experience happened a years ago. I had gone in for an appendicectomy. It went seamlessly until, post-surgery, the pain of the stitches became unbearable. I kept asking for painkillers and this cute nurse, for whatever reason, kept pumping me with morphine.
Now, I’d never had morphine in my life, so I was what doctors call “opioid-naive.” I had a bad reaction to it and stopped breathing. As I was slipping into unconsciousness, I could make out blurry outlines of people rushing to my side with oxygen and other equipment. Then everything went black.
It felt like I was in a vacuum. No sound, no light, no movement. I couldn’t even make out where I was. It was pitch black. I was aware of my own presence but nothing else. Just suffocating blackness. I have no idea how long this lasted but all of a sudden everywhere lit up. Turned out it was a doctor shining a pen torch in my eye.
I don’t know which one disappointed me the most, that there is something on the other side or that it is just black and empty. I wonder if that’s what nothingness is.
JayJay, 22
During the lockdown, my sister and I were heading back from my aunt’s place after spending two weeks with for Eid. My mom was alone and sick at home, so we had to break Ogun state lockdown rules to go home. The driver of our bus was pretty reckless. We didn’t thin pay it much mind; after all, most bus drivers are reckless. My sister and I were quite uncomfortable, but we chalked it up to being worried about our mum’s health.
Right after MFM camp, a trailer crashed into our speeding bus while it was trying to avoid another motorcycle. My sister was seated in the middle, so she got off lightly with a few bruises. I wasn’t so lucky. After we collided with the trailer, my right leg slipped and was stuck between bus’ doors. When a car behind slammed into the bus, I was jolted forward and left leg twisted behind me. I would 100% sure I would have died. My saving grace was that I held my travelling bag in my laps instead of in the boot, out of sheer laziness. It helped cushion me from slamming against the seat in front of me.
The bus seat came crashing down on us and when the bus stopped, the passengers were stomping on my twisted leg while trying to get out of the bus. Meanwhile, my right leg was still stuck in the door.
The pain was excruciating. I kept screaming in Yoruba until I lost consciousness. I woke up a few minutes later, still stuck in the bus. My sister was beside me, crying and screaming for help. I was dragged from the bus to the side of the road. The other passengers twisted the broken leg back in place. It was the most excruciating pain I had ever felt.
I was taken to the hospital and put in a cast. I couldn’t walk for weeks. The funniest part was, instead of worrying about my life, I kept wondering if my boyfriend would still date me if my legs we amputated, LOL. I even told my sister to call him first, instead of my mother. Luckily, my legs are fine and my boyfriend was supportive. These days, I call him when I’m on buses so he can distract me because I still have panic attacks from the accident.
Richard, 27
It was just after my university graduation. My parents called me to congratulate me and me to stay in school till I could come home. I, being the good kid they thought I was, lied and said I had no plans. Meanwhile, we were planning on a graduation party. It was the first party I’d ever attend because I’m pretty boring. I definitely did not want to miss out on my first party. I even snuck out of school to buy an outfit for the party.
Sunday evening, the big boys in school pulled up with their rides and I tagged along with my coursemate who was going to the same party. We stopped at Shoprite, Lekki and bought more alcohol more than we had fuel in the car. I’d never tasted alcohol at the time either so I was excited. We arrived at the party and was astounded by the amount of weed and alcohol available and the number of girls there. We partied all night. I smoked a whole pack of cigarettes (it was my first time smoking too). My friends then offered me weed and alcohol till I was in a state of stupor.
A couple of hours later, I was still up but staggering. Everyone I came with was with drunk or high. The driver said he was fine and could make it back to school before 7 am. I couldn’t offer to drive because I couldn’t at the time. We set out for school and I dozed off on the way. I woke up on the Third Mainland Bridge and found that the guy driving had slept. I shouted and he woke up, but it was too late for him to do anything. We were headed straight for the lagoon.
The car vaulted up the concrete guardrail and stopped, the front tire literally hanging by an inch off the iron guardrails. Had I not woken up, we would have plunged straight into the water at full speed. My mom called by 7 am, saying she just felt like checking on me, not knowing that I was inches from certain death a few minutes ago. It was weird as hell. I’m thankful I’m still here today.
Ayo, 28
I’ve had a couple of experiences. One time, I was in a major car crash on my way to the club after I had lied to my parents that I was going to a vigil. Funny enough, that’s not my closest shave.
In 2006, I was standing on a balcony in secondary school with some of my friends. A crush of mine at the time called me to go buy food for her. I pretended not to hear and continued to talk to my friends. They were teasing me about my crush sending me on errands so it made me more determined to ignore her.
Suddenly, she came over to where I was and dragged my shirt. That was probably what saved me. Immediately she pulled me from where I was standing, the second-floor balcony we were standing on gave way, and I was hanging in the hands of my crush, by my collar. Other classmates rushed to pull me up to safety.
Three people died and many more were injured. One of my friends who I was standing with had to have major surgery on his head. I owe my life to Victoria.
Chizy, 31
I’ve had a few near-death experiences, from surviving 2 ghastly motor accidents before I was 9, to slipping in the pouring rain and hitting my head on a slab and passing out. No one found me till I woke up, but the one that stuck with me was Christmas eve of 2015.
I overdosed. My folks had travelled to the east for Christmas while I stayed behind in Abuja, alone in the house. My friends and I were supposed to go to a block party, so I drank a mix of codeine and Sprite. The party was supposed to start at 11 pm. By 10:30 pm, I started feeling uneasy, like my lungs weren’t filling up to capacity. I was short of breath and dizzy, so I told my friends I was gonna head home and crash a little before the party.
When I got home, I could barely walk. I collapsed on the sofa and nothing was working except my eyes. I knew I was in trouble. Before I passed out, I remembered to turn on my side to minimize the risk of asphyxiation (choking to death)., I woke up by 8 am the next morning to see that I had indeed vomited. I could have choked and died in a pool of my own vomit.
“A Week In The Life” is a weekly Zikoko series that explores the working-class struggles of Nigerians. It captures the very spirit of what it means to hustle in Nigeria and puts you in the shoes of the subject for a week.
The subject for today is Mr A, a mortician. He talks about his first day on the job, people asking him for human parts, and why he lives intentionally.
MONDAY – TUESDAY:
The sound of my phone ringing is the first thing that wakes me up today. Mid-sleep, I hear my boss shouting at the other end: “What do you know about the body that’s smelling in the department?” “Come to work now!” Before I can explain myself, she cuts the call.
I jump up from bed, have my bath and quickly rush down to work.
From the gate, I see people covering their nose. The source of the odour is a three-day-old body in the morgue. When the body got to the mortuary, the relatives couldn’t pay for embalming, so my boss didn’t release the necessary ingredients even after I pleaded for the go-ahead while the family members were out raising money. But now, because of the escalated smell, everyone is suddenly feeling charitable.
At the office, my boss is shouting, so I remind her of her role in our current situation. This calms her down. I then state my case: We can’t embalm the body until late at night because there’s no protective gear and I don’t want house flies from the body to lay eggs on me. I don’t want to carry a disease that’s not my own before people say I got an infection from being promiscuous. The government doesn’t care about our safety, so we must protect ourselves. Before I’m even done talking, the ingredients for embalming have appeared out of nowhere – she just wants the smell gone by this time tomorrow.
I tell her that all we can do is wait until midnight.
Midnight:
I like working at night because there’s no disturbance. I work faster because I have complete focus. Embalming is meant for social gathering, for people to pay last respects to the body in open caskets. In some cases, it’s used to “beautify” bodies that have been deformed through accidents – it helps hold the body together for a befitting burial.
The embalming ingredients we use are sodium chloride, water, eosine and hydro formalin. Contrary to what people think, we don’t remove the organs when we embalm bodies. We mix the ingredients in a keg and set a line [in the femoral artery or humerus] for the body so that the fluid enters into the body. However, before doing anything, we first wash the body. [Editor’s note: Morticians don’t worry about smell after a while because it becomes part of the job]
I can tell that it’s going to be a long night ahead.
WEDNESDAY:
It’s funny that I started working with dead people because of the living. My old job didn’t allow me to spend time with my family and that’s why I chose this job.
One day, my friend asked if I was open to any other work and I said why not? As long as they pay me a salary and it doesn’t disturb family time, I’m ready. That’s how I started this work.
I’ll never forget my first day here because they put me on night duty. I sat down outside and my head doubled in size. I couldn’t sleep because someone on night duty shouldn’t be sleeping. I was just consoling myself that shebi day will break, today is today. That’s how I did the first night, then I did the second night too.
Then I now learned how to bath dead bodies.
I was so scared to hold their hand because I was worried that any small touch would disconnect the shoulder. I used to think that embalming made the skin parboiled, therefore any small touch would break the body. It wasn’t until one day when my senior colleague shouted at me to hold the hand that I got over myself. That’s how I used confidence to scrub the back of the corpse. Since then, I’ve become an expert. I can now bathe a body at any time of the day without help.
Today, I’m just thinking that with all my skill, someone should just come and tell me: “Let’s be going to America.”
THURSDAY:
Something happened at work today that made me happy. A man with a jeep came to the mortuary asking for “small human meat,” and my colleagues and I handled it well. I was glad to know that we haven’t allowed evil people to mix with us in this department.
I’m still wondering why someone would ask me for the flesh of a human being that I can’t create. So that curses will come to me? Or my children? God forbid.
He offered me ₦5 million and even houses. Little does he know that the bible has chained my hand and money can’t confuse me. My colleagues and I told him to check back in some days because when you pursue them away like that, they’ll be targeting you. They feel that you now know their face and what they do. The plan is that after some days, we’ll say that there are no fresh bodies because we embalm them immediately they come in. We’ll also say that if we cut out anything, we have no way to preserve it, so it’ll start smelling. That’s the story we are going with because even the bible says that bless thy child that uses wisdom to do things.
I remember another case where a woman came asking for cotton wool from the mouth of a dead person. She said she needed it to cure her daughter. I know that it’s used as a commanding tone when mixed with juju: if they tell you to stop, they don’t born you well not to stop. She even offered me money, but I told her that since it’s “healing,” there’s no need for money. I told her that I wished I could help, but we had no corpse with an open mouth. I then advised her with a sad face to try another mortuary.
Another time, a man came for that same cotton wool because his wife was wayward. This one even offered to soak it in the mouth of the corpse himself. So, I asked him if he’d bring any of his family members so he could soak it by himself for as long as he wants. For his family member, he can do whatever he likes because it’s unfair to ask me to do that to another person. I think that’s the first person I lost my temper for.
The problem with many people is that they don’t wait for God’s time. I know that if I’d been allowing such people, I would have built an estate by now. I’m not rich and I’m not poor, but I’m okay with my life.
FRIDAY:
This work has opened my eyes to many things especially how the world works. The wahala on a dead body is far more than the one on a living person and if you have eyes, it’s a lesson for how you live your life.
I heard of a case where the husband brought the wife to the hospital and she died. Then the woman’s family now claimed that the man divorced her, so he can’t bury her. To prevent a fight, the management told them to settle the matter in court. It has been almost five years and the woman’s family has refused to show up in court. Not even once. The body has been in the morgue since then. I heard that every Friday, the man still goes to the mortuary to check on his wife. He can’t even give her a proper burial, he can’t do anything. In this job, I have seen many cases like that.
I thank God for this understanding because it has made me focus on my family. I am the same age my father was when he died. His death meant that I couldn’t further my education, but I thank God for mum. She tried with what she had and I’m sad she didn’t get to enjoy more. I tell myself that if God can spare my life this long, there’s no reason why I should not spend all my money making sure my children go farther than I did.
Today, I’m thanking God for his mercies in my life. I can proudly say that I have one daughter who’s a university graduate, and another child about to enter the university. What more can I ask for?
SATURDAY:
I was telling someone today that money is not everything. If you give me a hundred million on one hand, and you put 10 minutes of advice, on the other hand, I’ll drop the money.
Advice will take me farther than money will or can. If I start with a hundred million, I’ll misbehave because money is a spirit. It’ll push me to talk to people that I should be avoiding. I know that I’m not a saint, so I know that I’ll offend many people.
I like this work because it reminds me to caution myself against the distraction of life. Life is simple, and you shouldn’t take anything hard. You should be humble. If you’re in a post, remember that one day, you’ll return to the soil. If you have that constant reminder, nothing will be too much to dash out.
See them here [dead bodies in the morgue], they can’t raise their hands, they can’t bathe themselves, they can’t do anything. See the morgue [opens vaults to show dead bodies], this is where we all end.
Editor’s note: Name changed to protect the identity of the subject.
Check back every Tuesday by 9 am for more “A Week In The Life ” goodness, and if you would like to be featured or you know anyone who fits the profile, fill this form.
“A Week in the Life” is a weekly Zikoko series that explores the working-class struggles of Nigerians. It captures the very spirit of what it means to hustle in Nigeria and puts you in the shoes of the subject for a week.
Today’s subject is Chief Ogunsekan, a coffin maker. He tells us how being the boundary between the living and dead has shaped his outlook of the world.
MONDAY:
I wake up by 6 am today. I usually don’t wake up this early unless I have a burial to plan. I go to the mortuary to prepare a corpse for lying-in-state which is by 10 am. I supervise my boys as they bathe and make up the body for the church service. Bodies that have been in the mortuary are embalmed, so they don’t smell. This makes the work bearable. The mortuary delays us till around 8 am but we still make it in time for the service.
By 11:30 am we proceed to the cemetery for the final rites. I am providing a full package for the client and that involves cameraman, band boys, wreath, casket, ambulance, and pallbearers.
My pallbearers are in charge of lifting the casket to the burial ground. The coffin is lowered into the ground and this signifies the end of my service. I go over to collect my balance from the bereaved. Because burials are expensive, we allow part payment until the rites are finished.
Some people pay us from the money friends spray them on the day of the burial. Others from asoebi money they gather. We understand how expensive burials are, so we give them this option.
My client is trying to be funny. They say they have spent more money than they bargained for and they don’t have my balance. I tell my boys to go and rent diggers and shovels so we can remove the body and take our casket. No payment, no service. Everyone looks worried and eventually, the guests at the burial raise a loan for my balance. I thank them, pay my staff and head back to the office. Just another day at the job.
TUESDAY:
The office opens at 8 am. I have someone who opens the office for me so I don’t have to go in that early. I am now a chief in my hometown so this means I can’t focus on only one stream of income. Being a chief means spending money and this is why I have another business that adds to my income: I import shoes, shirts and sell to retailers. Life is funny because 23 years ago, I never would have imagined that I would be a chief or even be able to rent a house.
For the first three years when I started selling coffins, I used to sleep in between them, on top of them, underneath them. I was struggling so bad that I couldn’t afford to rent a house. Also, because I started this business quite young, people would run from me. Many people were sure I was going to die quickly so they avoided me completely.
You bury so many people in 20 years that you no longer keep track. Sometimes, people on the road see me and thank me for my service. I always try to remember who they are: Is this the person I helped drive a body overnight from Lagos to Calabar? Or was it Lagos to Abia?
These days I am no longer as involved in the business because I am now a titled person. I don’t have time like before because I have too many pressing issues to take care of. I am in charge of making preparations to crown a new king so I have to shuttle between my hometown and Lagos almost every week.
WEDNESDAY:
Today, my ten-year-old daughter is at the office to assist. She grew up watching me interact with customers so she has become prolific at selling. She understands how to price and offer customers various packages. One of her tactics is to tell customers that they should patronise her daddy because it’s out of this business she will get money for feeding for the next day. So, even when I am not around, they always ask for my number and call saying my daughter has convinced them to patronise me. I am proud of how sharp she is.
When I first told her mum, my wife, what I did for a living, she was shocked. I was not surprised because the women I had dated in the past had also been shocked and worried. There is a belief that because of this job, I will invite spirits into my life. That when I sleep, they will disturb me or even have conversations with me. I had to calm her down and reassure her that work doesn’t come home with me. Also, I tell them that as long as you didn’t kill the person, you have nothing to be afraid of.
THURSDAY:
I like to believe that there are blessings that come with this job after death. The funeral master covers up the many secrets of the dead and there are rewards that come with that. From the people at the cemetery to the ambulance drivers, coffin makers, pallbearers, they all play a role in covering up for the dead so they will all get rewarded.
This job has given me the fear of God. If you do this job and you are still wicked, your punishment starts from here. Not hereafter. My job is a constant warning that life is vanity. In my short time, I have seen people die in so many different ways; dying in their sleep, dying during prayers. After seeing all of these, you can’t tighten the world to your chest or even be wicked.
If our politicians did a job like this and had the constant reminder of death, we would all be better off for it. They have never done this kind of job before and were just thrust into power so there is no fear of God. If it was that before the person became appointed in the role, the person washed a dead body, or dug a grave, the person would understand the vanity of it all.
FRIDAY:
At the office today, an ambulance passed by and I said a prayer for the person in it to survive. Even though people die every day, I never pray for them to die so that my business will move. They are human beings like me so I must wish them the best because one day too, it’ll be my turn. You hear of the length some sellers go to make sales, some use juju around their shop to increase sales. You hear of others who go to the wards in hospitals to peep at patients and wait for them to die. I don’t bother with all of these because if there’s one thing I am sure of; we are all going to die. I am just hoping for a non-painful death.
What prompted me to start this work was that one day I realised that people die every day. I started out making furniture but business was slow and I was barely surviving, I even tried business but the gbese from buyers was just too much. But I came to the realisation that people die every day and people would want to be buried so I decided to try this business.
I go to bed at around 9/10 pm. I don’t have a lot of friends. Ever since I became a chief, a lot of people now greet me even though I don’t know them. Popular people don’t have friends so I don’t go out much and that’s why I go to bed early.
SATURDAY:
Today, someone came to rent my ambulance for burial and I told them: “This ambulance is a Formatic R class so it costs N150,000 per day within Lagos. Around Ogun, Ibadan, Osun, it’s N300,000 per day.” They didn’t expect such a cost. Now add this with the cost of a casket and other expenses, you can easily reach a million naira in expenses. So, what I do is ask them for their budget and offer them services based on that budget. It really is tough.
One thing that always surprises people is how expensive burials cost. Caskets range from N150,000 to N250,000 to N500,000 to N1 million. Depending on what you are hoping to get. Also, depending on additional services provided, it increases.
The struggle actually never ends. I am consoled by the fact that the day of death is the day of rest so I keep trying while I am here.
SUNDAY:
Today, I travel to my hometown for chieftaincy matters. I am a kingmaker, an Apena. This means that I am in charge of some of the rituals that the king must partake in. So, I must go home to supervise the preparations.
People ask me if I am scared of the rituals involved and I wonder why I should be. How can I be scared of what my forefathers have been doing before me? Something I was born into. I tell them that tradition is like learning a craft and I started since I was young so I have mastered it.
As long as I know that we are not hurting anyone, there is nothing to be scared of. I am a tough man and can do what most people can’t do. I have slept in the same car with dead bodies while transporting them interstate. In the past, I have dug graves. I have also had to bathe a corpse. So, what do I have to be afraid of?
I am not harming anyone and I am forever preparing for death so I have nothing to fear. I will be back to Lagos in 5 days time because I really have a lot of things to attend to on this journey. Then we start all over again until our day of rest finally comes.
**This conversation was had in Yoruba and was edited and condensed for clarity.
Check back every Tuesday by 9 am for more “A Week In The Life Of” goodness, and if you would like to be featured or you know anyone who fits the profile, don’t hesitate to reach out.
Reach out to me: hassan@bigcabal.com if you want to be featured on this series.
On April 1, 2018, my phone rang. The lit screen read ‘Dad’, but my father had died in February.
“What horrible thing had I done that my dead father was calling me from the grave?”
I answered and steeled myself for what was to come. After the longest three seconds of my life, my sister’s voice came through on the other end. Now, she didn’t call me with my dead father’s phone as an April Fools’ prank; she just didn’t possess enough self-awareness at the time to understand the terrifying nature of what had just happened.
Those three seconds of anticipation were longer than the longest one minute of my life, which was the amount of time that passed between when my sister called (weeks earlier) to tell me my father had been involved in a car accident and when my half-brother eventually told me that my father had died.
I was travelling through Benue in a bus filled with strangers around 9 pm on a Saturday in February when my sister called to frantically give me details about the accident. He’d run his car under a parked trailer while travelling home. He was already dead at the time of this conversation but no one had told her yet.
Attempts to reach my mother on the phone were unsuccessful, so I settled for my half-brother who was failing in his effort to provide a soft landing for me.
“You have to take it like a man, you hear?” he said over the poor connection.
“Guy, just tell me what the fuck is going on,” I replied in frustration, knowing I could soon run into a stretch of road where the connection would get worse.
He confirmed that my 60-year-old father was indeed dead. I hung up almost immediately.
I’m not sure when it happened, but I had developed a nonchalant attitude towards death a long time ago. When I lost a friend to death at 10, it didn’t weigh too heavily on me, even though we were close. At the time, I simply put it as being too confused by the finality of death.
When I was 13, my uncle died. Midway through my loud, rolling-on-the-floor performance, I realised that even though it made me sad, I wasn’t really torn up about it; I was only mirroring what everyone else was doing to not feel left out, especially under the prying eyes of the sympathisers that thronged our compound that evening.
My nonchalance with death continued to grow over the years, but I had never lost anyone so close to me that the feeling would be challenged, until my father.
When I got the news, I was in a bus headed to Taraba to spend a week with people I considered family during my service year in 2015, It was my first vacation in the two years since I left home to work in Lagos. Other than imagining all the terrible ways my father’s death would affect my mother, the most terrifying thing on my mind after hearing about his death was that I might die that night too.
I had spent a great chunk of the trip wondering how my family would take the news if they were told that I died in an accident on my way to Taraba, especially because they had no idea I was making that trip.
So when I received the news of my father’s death, the thought became more chilling and I wondered if my mother could take such a call about me on top of what she already had to deal with.
I quickly found out that my father’s death didn’t do much to challenge my nonchalance towards death; I didn’t feel the sting.
Sure, it made me sad, and I was concerned about all the ways it was going to affect my very large family in the short and long run, but it didn’t shatter my world as you’d expect for someone whose father just met a tragic end. It made me feel guilty of being a terrible son.
I tried my best to cry in the darkness of the bus, but I realised I was forcing it and attempting to openly act grief, so I gave up.
Then I decided to fill the hole growing in me with ensuring the rest of my family was good. For context, my father was quite prolific with women in his days, so he married three wives and had nine kids (that we know of), who lived under the same roof.
I called my sister to be sure she had been informed and sent her money to travel home in the morning. I didn’t have the right words to console her; I suck at the entire grieving thing.
I called my other half-brother and then one of my half-sisters to talk through what had just happened, all the while trying to reach my mother.
I couldn’t get a hold of her until close to midnight, this time from a hotel room in Taraba. She sounded better than I feared she would.
She made things easy for me; the words I had hoped to use to console her, were the words she said to attempt consoling me. Months later, I would find out that she was acting her best on the phone to not bother me about how she was taking it.
I spoke with my sister again before bed and she asked me the one question I had been dreading all night – “When are you coming home?”
To postpone what I believed was going to be a harrowing conversation, especially with someone of my sister’s disposition and considering the situation, I told her it would depend on how burial plans turned out. At this point, I had already lied that I was on a work trip to Benue State, conveniently not mentioning Taraba because that could trigger suspicion that I was on a joyride.
Of my father’s nine children, four of us weren’t living in our hometown anymore, the other three were planning to return the next day. My half-brother, my father’s eldest, was in Kogi State, only a couple of states from Taraba. I could have told him that we could travel back together, but I didn’t want to go home.
Before his death, my father worked in a neighbouring state, so he was absent a lot during my childhood, only ever around on weekends when he would mostly hang out with his friends, brothers, and cousins in town. What he helplessly lacked in physical presence, he made up for in responsible support.
He cared a lot about his children and was especially interested in making sure that we were properly educated and took advantage of privileged opportunities. Sometimes, he was even openly loving.
I remember when I returned home from Taraba some months after my service year and he hugged me and said he missed me. It was a hug I was eager to break away from, but it was one of the best moments we ever shared. He never put it in so many words, but I’m sure he was very proud of me and I loved him for it.
The night of his death, I remembered how, when I was a child, dressed in his shorts and white singlet, he’d sit me down every two weeks and dye my natural dreadlocks black to make sure it never turned brown. It’s a memory that sticks out whenever I think about him.
These memories made me feel guilty that sleep came easily that night in February when I’d just heard of my father’s death. “Am I this coldhearted?” I asked myself.
My sister called the next morning to tell me the burial had been fixed for Thursday, before asking the dreaded question about coming home again.
“I won’t be able to make it,” I said as I prepared myself for what I knew was definitely about to come.
“Is it because of work? Can’t you tell them your father just died? What’s wrong with you?” she asked, trying to make sense of my decision.
It would have been easy to use work as a cover, but I was insistent that it was a personal decision that I wasn’t too interested in explaining to her, mostly because I didn’t fully understand it myself.
She didn’t take my decision too well, and she expressed that in many words, but I’d learned to deal with her over our many years together, so it wasn’t particularly hard to just let her vent. I understood.
I had to call my mother immediately to explain my decision before my sister did, and, again, she calmly accepted it, ever the great actress.
My decision to not go home to pay final respects to my father in death wasn’t one that took a lot of thinking, but it wasn’t one that I took lightly.
I realised that the way I wanted to mourn my father — in silence — was one that would never conform to the circus our home was about to become – a revolving door of sympathisers who would say too little, or say too much; sympathisers who’d tell you to take it like a man because the women were now looking up to you; sympathisers who’d demand that prayers be made to send him off to heaven even though he was hardly ever a religious man; sympathisers who would, despite their good intentions, do nothing to assuage your grief.
I didn’t want to be a part of that circus; I wanted to process in my own way, cut off from the rest.
I was particularly ticked off by my siblings’ behaviour in the initial hours of my father’s death; a few of them posted his pictures on their social media feeds, announcing his death.
While I do realise it’s hypocritical of me to criticise their own grieving process while I wanted to be left alone with mine, I was mostly ticked off because theirs affected mine.
I only told a few friends about my father’s death. A friend who I hadn’t informed saw my siblings’ social media feeds and put up a condolence message, with my name, on his own WhatsApp status before calling me. Another friend I hadn’t spoken to in years saw his message and reached out on Facebook to message me his condolences.
My sister called again at some point to say the family picked out Aso Ebi to wear for the burial ceremony and asked if I wanted mine cut even though I wasn’t attending.
“None for me,” I remember telling her with exhaustion.
In the year that has followed since my father’s death, I haven’t been able to fully convince myself that it was the right or wrong decision to not attend his burial ceremony, but I have learnt to accept that it cannot be undone and that I’m fine with it.
A couple of my friends would ask what kind of relationship I had with the man, perhaps hoping I would say it was bad so they could make sense of my decision, but I loved my father, in the ways that I know to love.
On the day he was buried, miles away from his final resting place, I did my best to shut out the thought that he was being put in the ground and would be gone forever; but, of course, my siblings put up pictures on their social media feeds to make sure I, or anyone else, didn’t miss anything.
The very first time my father’s death really hit me as a real thing was a week later when I had to put down an emergency contact on the bus manifest on my way home. He was always my emergency contact and the realisation that he could never be that any more was haunting.
I eventually made my way home seven days after I first received the news of his death. Seeing his grave for the first time is not a feeling I know how to properly put in words, not even now. It was upsetting that the man I’d known for all of my life was gone in the blink of an eye while doing something he’d done for at least half of his life — driving.
I don’t remember our final phone conversation, not anymore, but the last time I saw my father was in December 2017 when I went home for Christmas. He travelled for work on Boxing Day and I was out with the rest of the family to see him off in the darkness before dawn, a darkness from which he was to disappear from me forever.
I left for Lagos the next day, but he had believed I was going to stay behind until after the approaching New Year. When he returned home to find that I was gone, he called to express his mild disappointment with my absence in another one of our usual 30-second phone conversations (we’re both not men of many words).
Sometime around October after a gruelling workday, I dialled my dead father’s phone number half hoping that he would pick the call. He didn’t, of course, so I left him a voice message that I was well aware he’d never be able to listen to. I told him that I missed him, and that I probably haven’t mourned him as deeply as I should have, but that I loved him regardless. It was unusually longer than 30 seconds this time.
I have never shed a tear over my father’s death, and I’m not sure it’s a thing that I’ll ever do; but sometimes, I wonder if I’m just keeping all the grief stored away in some hole inside and that I might just explode someday when it’s full to the brim.
Is that something I would like to happen to rid myself of latent guilt? I’m not sure, but if such a day does come, I hope it doesn’t kill me.
On July 5, Emmanuel Nnamdi and his wife Chinyere were walking through Ferno, in northern Italy, when an Italian man, Amedeo Mancini, called her an African monkey and tried to grab her.
As expected, Emmanuel came to her defence but lost his life from the resulting fight that broke out.
People who witnessed this horrific event stated how Mancini attacked first and continued to beat Emmanuel with a street sign until he lost consciousness.
Mancini, who was described as an extremist football fan with links to a far-right political party, claimed he only insulted them because he thought they were stealing a car.
What makes Emmanuel’s death more unfortunate is, he and Chinyere left Nigeria in 2015 after Boko Haram terrorists set their church on fire, killing both their parents and relatives.
After embarking on a dangerous journey to Italy through Libya, the couple were housed by a Catholic organisation that joined them in marriage in January 2016.
Italian interior minister, Angelino Alfano, condemned Emmanuel’s death with a promise to grant Chinyere refugee status .
Although Emmanuel’s wake was attended by many sympathizers, the political leader of an anti-immigrant party still blamed his death on immigration.
This goes to show how racism affects every person of colour in all parts of the world. Nigerians are entitled to live in a safe country and shouldn’t have to look for security outside the country.