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Nigerians being assaulted by police officers is nothing new; it’s as normal as spending four hours in Lagos traffic on a Friday evening. So, on May 13, 2023, when the video of Seun Kuti, son of the Afrobeat legend Fela Anikulapo Kuti, surfaced online of him assaulting an officer on Lagos’ Third Mainland Bridge, it definitely caught the attention of many and spawned many questions.
What exactly happened?
While the exact reason behind what started the issue in the first place is still unknown, the video showed Seun yelling repeatedly, manhandling, and eventually slapping the officer’s face.
Full Video of Seun Kuti seen in a physical Confrontation with a Nigerian Police Officer Third Mainland Bridge, Lagos. pic.twitter.com/v6jGFWIjaC
In his defence, Seun claims he was “assaulted” first, and the officer tried to kill him and his family members, although the video shows otherwise. He says that he has enough evidence to back this up and had the initial intention of placing charges against the officer for assault.
However, the Inspector General of Police, IGP Usman Alkali Baba, in a statement the next day on May 14, 2023, ordered the arrest of Seun Kuti and a full investigation into the causes of the assault shown in the video
We’ve seen this before
This isn’t the first time we’ve seen celebrities assault police officers. In 2014, when flagged down for violating a traffic law, Tiwa Savage decided she wanted all the smoke and proceeded to insult the police officers who stopped her. She didn’t stop there; she also removed and flung away the cap of one of the officers.
In 2018, Small Doctor was also arrested and prosecuted for threatening to open fire on an officer. And more recently, in 2022, Ice Prince was arrested for allegedly abducting, assaulting, and threatening to throw the police officer who stopped him for driving a car without a plate number at 3 a.m. into a river.
There are penalties for these kinds of offenses, as Nigeria is a country with laws.
What does the Law say?
According to Section 356(2) of the Criminal Code Act, assaulting, resisting, or willfully obstructing a police officer while acting in the execution of his duty, or any person acting in aid of a police officer, is considered a felony and can earn you three years in prison.
Section 98 of the Police Act 2020-98 also states that “A person who assaults, obstructs, or resists a police officer in the discharge of his duty, or aids or incites any other person to assault, obstruct or resist a police officer or other person aiding or assisting the police officer in the discharge of his duty, commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine of ₦500,000 or imprisonment for a term of six months or both.”
Reactions so far
It is unusual for Nigerians to sympathise with members of the police force, and we’ve seen no lost love in this case.
Popular Nigerian singer Peter Okoye pleaded with the Nigerian police to temper justice with mercy.
Today, Seun Kuti was arrested and is currently being detained at the State Criminal Investigation Department in Lagos. Many Nigerians anticipate what penalty or punishment follows.
No one knows for sure how this case will turn out, but given the history of police assaults by celebrities, we hope it doesn’t get swept under the rug.
The Nigeria Police Force (NPF) is really concerned that its officers don’t have a monopoly on violence.
The police have recently recorded three cases of assault against its officers within five days, in Lagos alone. After decades of brutalising Nigerians, some of them are starting to fight back:
Bro Muyiwa are you seeing this sir???? And what step have Nigeria police Hqt taken on this assault on Nigeria police sir….🤔🤔🤔 pic.twitter.com/qWaKO6W9mj
The trend of Nigerians assaulting police officers is frightening enough that even the Inspector-General of Police (IGP), Usman Baba, addressed it in a statement.
While Nigerians fighting back against police officers is a manifestation of the culture of distrust they have with the public, it’s not the best conflict-resolution strategy for civilians. Because this could happen:
More than the risk of dying, assaulting a police officer is likely to get a civilian in trouble regardless of the officer’s provocative conduct. It’s a felony that could land a convicted person in prison for three years.
“I should have just said, ‘Do you know who I am?’ 20 times”
What can you do instead?
Defuse
Remember to never cut the red wire
Distrust for the police force means Nigerians expect officers to move mad at any point during a regular encounter. Interactions between Nigerian police officers and civilians these days can get confrontational and violent in the blink of an eye.
Especially if you don’t have anything for the boys
It’s in your best interest as a civilian to get through this encounter without resorting to blows or anything that lands you in prison. The most important thing you can do is remain calm. The police officer should be committed to this kind of attitude too, but that’s not always the case. When they don’t reciprocate your calmness, what’s the best way to handle it?
Don’t resist arrest
Police officers have a certain level of “reasonable force” they can apply to a situation in which a suspect is resisting arrest. If you react violently to provocation, it can give them justification to keep assaulting you.
It’s important to remain calm and not lash out so they can’t build an unfair case against you. They know the kind of trouble you can get into and are happy to exploit it. Comply with instructions even in the face of provocation. You can raise alarm for the awareness of people in the area, but don’t resist arrest.
When a police officer assaults you, the best immediate course of action is to gather as much evidence of the assault.
Remember crucial details for documentation, do a video recording of the incident with your phone, if possible, or if it happened in public, urge others to record it.
It’s also important to record the officer’s name and identification number if possible.
That’s how this guy lost his job
Visit a doctor
No, not this one
If you sustain injuries in the course of the assault, it’s advisable to visit a doctor for treatment and get a report that’ll serve as medical evidence for your case against the offending police officer.
Find a lawyer
There are cases when you can deal with a violent police encounter without needing legal counsel, but it’s advisable to get one just in case things get complicated.
Complain
When you’ve gathered all the evidence you need to build your case, file a complaint with the police force’s Complaint Response Unit (CRU). The force created the unit in 2015 to process complaints from members of the public and provide feedback on actions taken on such complaints.
You can contact them through one of these options:
You can also forward your complaints to the public relations officers of state commands on social media or their mobile phone numbers.
As long as your life isn’t in immediate danger, beating a police officer is a very bad idea. Take the high road, please.
The subject of today’s What She Said is an 18-year-old lesbian who is living her best life. She talks about wanting to be a Reverend Father when she was a child, her hatred for skirts partly because of assault, living in a glass closet, and being scared of men.
Tell me a memory from your childhood.
When I was four years old, I was very short. I’m still quite short, but then I was way shorter. In the Catholic church, there’s a time where they ring bells to raise the bread during the liturgy of the Eucharist to signal the breaking of the bread. Although we sat in front, our church was built in a way that if you knelt you’d be forced to look up. Because of this, I couldn’t see the altar boys who used to ring the bells. I thought the sounds came from heaven. When I grew older and taller, I realised that the altar boys were the ones that rang the bell. I was crushed, most especially because I wanted to be a reverend father.
Reverend father? Why not reverend sister?
Well, their clothes were cool. All of that layering appealed to me and I liked how they looked. My brother was an altar server, and when he got dressed for church I was always in awe. Also, I was jealous of the ability of reverend fathers to talk to God directly and relay his message to the masses. Communication has always been hard for me, and so talking to people is difficult. Imagine talking to the person that created you? I wanted to be able to do that with the ease of which Father explained in Sunday mass. The thought of being a Reverend sister was never appealing to me because they had to wear skirts, and I hate wearing skirts.
What’s your issue with skirts?
Men. I grew up with a lot of guys around. Some were good, but there were irritating ones. The ones who used to rub their hands up my leg because I was wearing a skirt. At first, it started off as a joke, but then as I grew older the touches became more suggestive. Our house was connected to the company my dad owned and so most of the goods needed were in our house.
It started when I was six and spanned six years. The tiler, the painter, the bricklayer, my uncle, one guy that was always around, the PHE teacher when I was in secondary school and the catechist. I had a skirt on every single time they assaulted me. My school uniform was a skirt and as the last girl, my mother said I had to wear skirts every single time. It started with them grabbing, asking me to sit on their lap, running their hands up my fucking skirt.
It also is one of the reasons I crave attention. Growing up, I never got the good type of attention, so now it’s all I want. When people give me that type of attention, I get so attached. When they care about me, it feels nice.
Oh my God. All those men? I am so sorry. Did you ever tell anyone?
I told my mum, but she always told me I was lying. So, I just stopped telling her and I haven’t told anyone else till this interview. If my mother wasn’t listening to me, who was going to? My only defence mechanism from the assault was to act more masculine. I thought that the more masculine I acted, the less these men would be interested in me.
Did acting masculine work?
Yes, it actually did. The men laid off my back, but then the problem changed. It became people constantly hounding me to “act like a girl”. I don’t know what acting like a girl meant. To me, I was a girl. What they wanted me to do was follow a strict set of rules and regulations and frame it under the guise of “being girly.” I was not having it.
Being masculine makes my mum disappointed, but she has always been disappointed in me. At this point, it’s normal. My elder sister is the good one that followed the rules and regulations. I think since I am the third child out of four, my mother already had the impression that third children are the unruly ones. It also didn’t help that I never listened and always wanted to do things my way.
Sounds like you and your mum have a rocky relationship
Yeah, we do, but it has gotten better than it was before. During COVID lockdown, we had time to be in each other’s faces and bond. Friction still comes up whenever she wants me to do something and I refuse, but we’re good. She’s there for me financially. Emotionally? She tries her best. Spiritually? She should be. I don’t know. I don’t really fuck with the whole spiritual thing anymore.
Wait, from wanting to be a Reverend Father to this? Why?
The whole idea just seems weird. There’s supposed to be one man who we all refer to as God, and then he created us to vibe, but then he also sprinkled so many misunderstandings into our life. Is all the conflict and death necessary? Like he’s playing games with us. Is this squid game?
As a child, believing was easy. It was just that you had to obey God, but as you grow older, there are things that you never bothered with as a child that are now considered sins. It’s hard. The whole idea is unnecessarily hard and I want no part of it.
What are the things in particular that became hard?
Everything was hard. It was like who I am is a sin. I don’t fuck with people that don’t fuck with me. I want to be a free spirit. I want to go with the flow and be spontaneous and I felt like I couldn’t do that as a Christain. You have to live life a certain way so you can make heaven and that’s so stressful.
Also, because around the time, I thought I was bisexual. At the beginning that wasn’t a problem for me. I thought liking women was something everyone did. I had loved women since I was a child. I wanted to be their friend and protect them from everything. Growing up, I didn’t have a lot of women around me. However, that changed when I went to an all-girls boarding school. I went from barely seeing women to seeing them all the time.
As someone always trying to remove women from uncomfortable situations, I felt like a knight, and knights were meant to fall in love with women. It made sense to me. When I was 15-years-old, I realised I was a lesbian. Men don’t move me sexually or romantically. I could never bring myself to just touch them or let them get close to me.
When I got into my first year in university, I met a guy. He was nice to me and I don’t like hurting people’s feelings so we got closer. At this time, I had tried being feminine again. Then one day I went to visit him at his place and he tried sleeping with me. That just solidified the fact that I am not interested in men in any way and I am definitely a lesbian. I also went back to my masculine ways and that drove all the men away and brought the women closer.
Now you identify as a lesbian?
Yes. I am gay as fuck 100%. Men don’t just do it for me and that doesn’t really sit well with God and his people. It seemed like everything on the “do not do” list is what I embody. It’s hard.
I haven’t officially come out to anyone yet, but they know. My closet door is made of glass so people can see right through it. I avoid the whole marriage conversation, have a rainbow flag in my room and never ever talk about men in a romantic or sexual way. I openly talk about how much I think women are perfect, so anyone that asks the right questions will know.
What’s life like for you now?
Living life afraid of men. I am studying engineering and there are so many men in my department. They make comments about how all they need to change me is a good dick. The fact that there are so many men constantly around me just scares me. I just want to live my best life, no matter what that looks like. I want to be a happy person and just vibe.
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Not all heroes wear capes, but this one should! Moise Morancy, an actor, and activist saw a young girl being molested on the bus and immediately took action! He got arrested by the police but was eventually released.
“No is no, do not touch young women or women of all ages.”
This is what we should all do when we see someone being molested. In Nigeria, young girls and boys are sexually assaulted every single day.
We need to stand up, we need to speak up! It is not okay to touch anyone inappropriately! If you can’t keep your hands to yourself, then cut them off! And it’s not okay to stand by and watch people being assaulted either. Brothers, you need to speak to your friends who do this yamma yamma on a regular. Educate them, fight them if you need to! Whatever you do, TAKE ACTION!